2023届天津市部分区高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）

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2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦

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3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先

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4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Alice'sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegifthereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip.

A.bythetimeB.allthetime

C.everytimeD.inthetime

2.isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.

A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As

3.Thepurposeofhertalkingtomelastnightactuallythis:ThatIshallnevertrusthimanymoreinfuture.

A.comesroundB.comesoutC.comesonD.comesto

4.Notfarfromtheclubwasthereagarden,ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.

A.whoseB.its

C.whichD.that

5.—Whatdoyoudo,Susan?

Iamaclerkinaforeigncompanynow.ButIEnglishinahighschoolfor8years.

A.teachB.hadtaught

C.havetaughtD.taught

6.Thehousecaughtfirelastweek,withlittleoftheoriginalbuilding.

A.remainB.remainedC.remainsD.remaining

7.Followingthegirl,wewentintoahall;onwallshungafewpicturesofsomefamousscientists.

A.itsB.which

C.whoseD.those

8.一Youseemtobefondofclassicalmusic.

—,Asamatteroffact,Ilikejazzmusicbetter

A.Idon'tagreeB.Notreally

C.Icouldn'tagreemoreD.Nodoubt

9.Heitonschedule,butsomehowhefellbehind.

A.musthavedoneB.mightfinish

C.couldhavefinishedD.couldfinish

10.Manypeoplecomplainedaboutthestoneslyingonaroad,butdidanythingaboutgettingthestonesoutof

theway.

A.bothB.nooneC.noneD.all

11.SodifficultittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.

A.IdidfindB.didifind

C.IhavefoundD.haveIfound

12.Ifyousleeplessthansevenhours,youarethreetimesmoretocatchacold.

A.possibleB.certainlyC.probableD.likely

13.Housepricesareusuallymuchhighertherearesubwaystationsaround.

A.whereB.unlessC.whileD.though

14.—Whichdoyouprefer,theformeroptionorthelatterone?

—Ithinktheformeroneisnobetterthanthelatterone.Sorilchoose.

A.theformeroneB.thelatterone

C.eitherofthemD.neitherofthem

15.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?

—Ifyoumakemostoftheequipment,therewillberiseinproduction.

A.the;aB./;/C./;aD.the;/

16.hislove,Chrissenthismomathank-younoteonMother'sDay.

A.ExpressingB.ExpressedC.ToexpressD.Havingexpressed

17.IthavebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.should

18.youconsiderthattheairlinehandled80millionpassengerslastyear,theaccidentfiguresarereallyvery

small.

A.UnlessB.When

C.BeforeD.Though

19.Mymobilephoneismissing.Whoit?

A.musthavetakenB.musttake

C.couldhavetakenD.couldtake

20.Mostgraduatesinbigcitiesaresufferingformconnectedtosoaringhousepricesandjobhunting.

A.curiosityB.eagernessC.thirstD.anxiety

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）EveryJanuary,morethan3,000peopletakepartinoneofthemostdifficultracesonEarth:theTough

MancompetitionintheUK.Theparticipantsrun,swimandclimbaroundthe15kmcourse.Butthisisnonormalrace.

Theserunnershavetocrawlthroughtunnels,runacrossafieldofnettles（尊麻）andjumpoverfire.What'smore,the

competitiontakesplaceinJanuarywhentemperaturesarefreezing.Peopletravelfromthroughouttheworldto

participateinit.

Thecompetitionisquitedangerousandeveryyearthereareaccidents.Injurieslikebrokenbonesandcutsare

quitecommon.One-thirdoftheparticipantsdonotcompleteit.Runnershavetobeveryathleticandmostpeopletrain

alltheyeartoprepareforit.Therearesimilarevents,butthisisthefirstoneintheworld.Manypeopledothe

competitionbecauseitissofamous.Everyyeartheorganizerschangetheeventsandaddnewthings.Thismeansthat

thecompetitionstaysthrillingandchallenging,sopeoplegobackyearafteryear.

First,theparticipantsrun1kmalongamuddyroad.Next,theycrawlunderlownetsontheground.Afterthenets,

therunnersjumpoffahighplatformintoalakeandswimfor1km.Then,theyreachthefieldoffire.Here,therunners

runacrossafieldandjumpoversmallbonfires（篝火）.Next,theparticipantsmustcrawlthroughalongtunnelwhichis

partlyunderwater.Finally,therunnersrun2kmthroughnettlesbeforetheyreachthefinishingline.

1、637・Accordingtothetext,theparticipantsinthecompetition.

A.arerequiredtorun15kmB.maytaketheriskofbeinginjured

C.havetotakeamedicalexaminationD.aretrainedtodealwithemergencies

2、639.WhatdowelearnabouttheToughMancompetition?

A.Itisexcitingbutquitetough.

B.Itisintendedforoverweightpeople.

C.TheparticipantsaremainlyBritishnatives.

D.Onlyone-thirdoftheparticipantscanmakeit.

3、641.Toattractparticipants,theorganizersusually.

A.createmoreitemsB.holdthesimilaractivities

C.holdthecompetitioninwinterD.organizethecompetitionindifferentcounties

4、643.Thepurposeofthetextisto.

A.warntheparticipantsofdangerB.advertisetheToughMancompetition

C.introducetheToughMancompetitionD.informtheparticipantsofthecompetition

22.（8分）Tofightfortheconservationofforestecosystem,severalecologistsincludingDanielJanzenconvincedDel

Oro,anorangejuiceproducer,todonatepartoftheirforestlandtoanationalpark.Inreturn,DelOrowasallowedto

throwlargeamountsofwasteintheformoforangepeels（皮）ona3-hectarepieceoflandwithinthenationalparkatno

cost.Dealingwithtonsofleftoverpeelsusuallyinvolvedburningthemorpayingtohavethempouredintoalandfill,so

theproposalwasveryattractive.

Butayearlater,anotherjuicecompanychallengedthedealincourt,arguingthattheircompetitorwas"pollutinga

nationalpark."Theyendedupwinning,andthedealbebveenDelOroandthenationalparkfellthrough.

Thenin2013,whilediscussingpossibleresearchavenueswithTimothyTreuer,DanielJanzenmentionedtheorange

story.Feelinginterested,Treuerdecidedtostopbythatpieceoflandthathadbeencoveredwithfruitwaste15years

earlier.Whathefoundshockedhim.

“WhileIwouldwalkoverexposedrockanddeadgrassinthenearbyfields,rdhavetoclimbthroughundergrowth

andcutpathsthroughwallsofvines（藤）intheorangepeelsiteitself“saidTimothyTreuer.

Treuerandhisteamspentmonthspickingupsamples（样品）,analyzingandcomparingthem.Theyfoundgreat

differencesbetweentheareascoveredwithorangepeelsandthosethatwerenot.Theareawithorangewastehadricher

soil.

Theeffectthattheorangepeelshadonthelandisprobablynotthatsurprisingtopeoplefamiliarwithcomposting

（施月巴）,butwhatisreallyshockingisthatajudgeactuallythoughtthewasteoforangeminedanationalparkand

sloppeditfromgoingforward.NowthatTimothyTreuersstudyhasreceivedworldwideattention,thistypeofruiningis

beingseriouslyconsideredasawayofbringingforestsbacktolife.

1、WhycouldDelOrothroworangepeelswithinthenationalpark?

A.Herenteda3-hectarepieceoflandinthenationalpark.

B.Hegavepartoftheirforestlandtothenationalpark.

C.Thenationalparkwantedtomakethesoilricher.

D.Hecametoanagreementwiththenationalparkbypayingsomemoney.

2、WhenwasthedealbetweenDelOroandthenationalparkmade?

A.In1998.

B.In1999.

C.In2012.

D.In2013.

3、WhatmadeTreuershocked?

A.TheorangestoryDanielJanzenmentioned.

B.ThedealbetweenDelOroandthenationalpark.

C.Thepollutionoforangepeelstothenationalpark.

D.Theeffectthattheorangepeelshadontheland.

4、Whafstheauthorsattitudetothejudgementionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Positive.

B.Worried.

C.Admirable.

D.Disapproving.

23.（8分）Nowpeopleareveryconcernedaboutthefoodproblem.SteveWilsonprefersorganicfruit,delivered

righttothedoorstep.Heiswillingtopayforit.Ifthisisnotpossible,the30-year-oldcomputertechnicianwillspendthe

extramoneyatthesupermarkettobuyorganicfood.

“Organicproductisalwaysbetter/9Wilsonsaid.uThefoodisfreeofpesticides（农药）,andyouaregenerally

supportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotthatitislocallygrownandseasonal,soitis

moretasty."Wilsonisoneofthegrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacross

Britainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknow

whattheyaregetting,andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduct?Marketresearchshowsthat

Wilsonandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences—buttheirknowledgeof

organicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.Andabout

threequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimported（进口）tomeetgrowingdemand.wThedemandfor

organicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket,“saidSueFlock,aspecialist

inthislineofbusiness.

1、WhydoesSteveWilsonpreferorganicfruit?

A.Itisdeliveredrightlothedoorstep.

B.Moreandmorepeoplebuyorganicfruit.

C.Helikeshome-grownfruitverymuch.

D.Heconsidersthefruitfreeofpollution.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“theorganictrend99inParagraph2mean?

A.Gettingthefoodanywhere.

B.Growingfoodathome.

C.Betterqualityoforganicfood.

D.Growinginterestinorganicfood.

3、WhydoesSueFlocksayitisaveryfast-growingmarket?

A.Becauseofarapidincreaseinthedemandforit.

B.Becauseitisproducedonlargefarms.

C.Becauseitcan'tbeproducedonfamilyfarms.

D.Becauseofitsproperprices.

24.（8分）Whydoyougotothelibrary?Forbooks,yes—butyoulikebooksbecausetheytellstories.Youhopeto

getlostinastoryorbetransportedintosomeoneeke'slife.Atonetypeoflibraryyoucandojustthat-eventhough

there'snotasinglebook.

AtaHumanLibrary,insteadofbooks,youcan"borrow”people.Peoplewithuniquelifestoriesvolunteertobethe

“books."Foracertainamountoftime,youcanaskthemquestionsandlistentotheirstories,whichareasfascinatingas

anyyoucanfindinabook.(Ifyouattend,makesuretoreviewthehabitsthatmakeyouagoodlistener.)Manyofthe

storieshavetodowithsomekindofdepressingtopic.Youcanspeakwitharefugee,asoldiersufferingfromPISD(仓!J伤

后遗症)，ahomelesspersonandawomanlivingwithHIV.TheHumanLibraryencouragespeopletotaketimetotruly

gettoknowandlearnfromsomeonetheymightotherwisemakeasnapjudgementabout.Accordingtoitswebsite,the

HumanLibraryis“aplacewheredifficultquestionsareexpected,appreciatedandanswered/9

TheHumanLibraryOrganizationcametobeinCopenhagen,Denmarkin2000.RomniAbergelandhiscolleagues

hostedafour-dayeventduringamajorNorthernEuropeanfestival.Afterthesuccessofthisevent,Abergelfoundedthe

HumanLibraryOrganization,hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyouthaboutdepression,whichhasbeengrowingever

since.

Thoughthereareafewpermanenthumanlibraries,mostaren'tplacesatall,butevents.Thoughmanydotake

placeatphysicallibraries,youdon'tneedalibrarycard—anyonecancomeandbepartoftheexperience.Therehave

beenhumanlibraryeventsallovertheglobe,inuniversitiesandinpubs,fromChicagotoTunistoEdinburghtoSan

Antonio.Checkouttheorganization'sFacebookpagetoseewhentheHumanLibrarymightbearrivingnearyou.

1、WhatshallwedobeforegoingtotheHumanLibrary?

A.Bringabook.

B.Getalibrarycard.

C.Gooversomelisteninghabits.

D.Makeanappointment.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snap"inparagraph2mean?

A.True.

B.Obvious.

C.Wrong

D.Quick.

3、WhydidRormiAbergelfoundtheHumanLibraryOrganization?

A.Heexpectedtoanswerdifferentquestion.

B・Hewantedyoungpeopletopayattentiontodepression.

C.HesuccessfullyheldaneventinNorthernEurope.

D.HehadsetuptheHumanLibrariesallovertheworld.

4、Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.ALibraryinDenmark

B.HumanLibraryOrganization

C.HumanLibraryIsNearYou

D.“Borrow”PeopleInsteadofBooks

25.（10分）SalvadorDali（1904—1989）wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentrein

Parisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringing

togetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitor

willfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoLfEntentesansFinfrom1938,works

onpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist's

showmanqualities.

ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.The

exhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.

TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities（无限）."Fromtheinfinitysmalltothe

infinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroque

ofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,'*explainsthePompidouCentre.

Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration（合作）withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiain

Madrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg.

1、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Optimistic.B.Productive.

C・Generous.D.Traditional.

2、WhatisDali'sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?

A.Oneofhismasterworks.B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.

C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.D.OneofthebeatTVprogrammes.

3、HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?

A.Bypopularity.B.Byimportance.

C.Bysizeandshape.D.Bytimeandsubject.

4、Whatdoestheword*'contributions**inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Artworks.B.Projects.

C.Donations.D.Documents.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks1thanwords.

Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore2thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbal(4hW1S)communication

takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally3Andbodylanguageisparticularly4whenweattemptto

communicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso5apartofusthatit'sactuallyoften

unnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.6,differentsocietiestreatthe7betweenpeople

differently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving8contact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynot

with9PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,10,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossible

thatin11itmaylooklikeaLatinois12aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpress

friendship,willkeepmoving13TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep14—

whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas15・

Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople16,Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhen

partiesarefrom17cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof18Butwhateverthesituation,thebest19

istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe20

1、A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further

2、A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages

3、A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean

4、A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult

5、A.wellB.farC.muchD.long

6、A.ForexampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.Inshort

7、A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionsD.greetings

8、A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone

9、A.strangersB.relativesC.neighborsD.enemies

10、A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans

11、A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment

12、A.disturbingB.helpingC.guidingD.following

13、A.closerB.fasterC.inD.away

14、A.steppingforwardB.goingonC.backingawayD.comingout

15、A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness

16、A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think

17、A.differentB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.rich

18、A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness

19、A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice

20、A.noticedB.treatedC.respectedD.pleased

第二节（每小题1・5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）IfsoneoftheL_（great）novelsinworldliterature.Firstpublishedin1791,ADreamofRedMansions,

also22_（know）asTheStoryoftheStone,istoChinesepeopleasWilliamShakespeare'sfamousplaysaretowesterners.

Thenovel,3.reflectsthehistoryoftheQingDynasty,followstheriseandfallofthenobleJiafamily.Originally,

thefamilyseems4.（be）wealthyandpowerful,thanksinparttoitscloserelationshipswiththeroyalfamily.Yet,the

heirtothefamily,JiaBaoyu,enjoys（live）apure,carefreelife,havingnointerest61_politicsatall.

ExpectedtopairwithXueBaochai,Jia7.（stay）gluedtohisdelicatelybrilliantcousin,LinDaiyu.Asthelovers

headtowardatragicend,thefamilyfallsonhardtimes,fadingawayeventually.

The8.（appreciate）oftheclassicnovelissurelybothapleasanttreatandabittersomechallenge.Asalways,the

novelhasexperiencedvariousadaptations.Makingthedetailed120-chapternovelintojustseveralhoursis9^（absolute）

nopieceofcake.choiceshavetobemade,“theopera'sstagedirectorStanLaiconcluded.wForeveryoneelse,the

challengeistomakeit10,excellentopera.”

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意；1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

LastsummerIstayedataholidaycampwithsomeclassmate>Wewantedtogodownthemountainnearour

camp、ButourguidePetedidn'tallowmetogobecauseofthebadweather、Atfirstwewerereallydisappointing^

Thenwedecidedtogowithouthimanyway>Twohourslater;wereachedthetopofamountain、Althoughtired,but

wewerehappy>Suddenlyitrainedheavyandwelostourway^LuckilyIhadmymobilephoneonme、IphonePete、

Hetoldustostaywhatwe