江苏省常州市溧阳后周中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

江苏省常州市溧阳后周中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.______shecouldn’tunderstandwas______moreandmorestudentsshowedgreatinterestincomputergamesandsomeareevenaddictedtothem.【原创】A.

That,whatB.

What,whyC.

What,becauseD.

Why,that（出题意图：考点涉及学生对名词性从句中主语从句和表语从句的分析和应用。）参考答案：b略2.Thereishardlyanenvironmentonearth_______somespeciesofcreatureshaveadaptedsuccessfully.A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.towhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C略3.—DoIneedto______fortheparty?—Don’tbother.It’sonlyaninformalparty.Comeasyouare.A.turnup B.dressup C.giveup D.keepup参考答案：B4.—Howisthefootballgamegoing?Arewewinning?

—

.Iwasn’twatchingitjustnow.A.Thatdepends B.Thatbeatsme C.Nowonder D.Uptoyou参考答案：B略5.Everythingcomeswith_____price;thereisnosuch_____thingasfreelunchintheworld.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;/

D.a;/参考答案：A6.Johnny’sunclepromisesthattheboy_________getanicepresentonChristmasEve.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.shall参考答案：D7.—Haveyougraduatedfromcollage?—Yes,________.A.IstudiedFrenchfortwoyears.

B.IhavebeenstudyingFrench.C.IhavestudiedFrenchfortwoyears.

D.IhadstudiedFrenchfortwoyears.参考答案：A8.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewthemepark

completedinthatarea．

A．wasbeing

B．wouldbe

C．hasbeen

D．hadbeen

参考答案：D9.Strictmeasureshavetobe______toprotect______childrenfromfamilyabuses.

A.adapted;adopted

B.adopted;adoptedC.adjusted;adjusted

D.attached;adopted参考答案：B略10.enough

A．cough B．cousin

C．youth D．shoulder参考答案：B11.—ShallIturntheheatingon?—Sure,it'ssocoldinhere.I'm

freezing.A.rarely

B.naturally

C.merely

D.ly参考答案：D12.Howdidyoumanagetogetbackhome________youhadyourmoneystolen?A.if

B.when

C.once

D.because参考答案：B13.Theyhaveproduced______theydidlastyear.A.twicemoregrainas

B.twiceasmuchgrainasC.twiceasmanygrainas

D.astwicemanygrainas参考答案：B14._____,manyscientistshavecharacteristicsofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.

A.Strangeenough

B.Strangeasitmayseem

C.Itisverystrange

D.Strange参考答案：B15.Todealwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis,China______theinternationalcommunitytohelpdevelopingcountries.A.calledon

B.calledup

C.calledin

D.calledfor参考答案：A16.--Hello,John,howareyou?Areyoubusynow?---Notreally.I____myreport.AndnowIamwatchinganAmericanmovieonTV.A.finished

B.havefinished

C.hadfinished

D.havebeenfinishing参考答案：B略17.

OnWednesday,Appleannouncedthatitslatesthandsetwillbe______inChinaand21othercountriesonJan13,justthreemonthsafteritwasfirstlaunchedintheUSA.

A.available

B.acceptable

C.affordable

D.measurable参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Asimplelifemeansgettingridofmanyofthethingsyoudosothatyoucanspendmoretimewithpeopleyouloveanddothethingsyoulove.

16

It’softenajourneyoftwostepsforwardandonebackward.Evaluateyourtime.

17

Whatthingsdoyoudofromthetimeyouwakeuptothetimeyougotosleep?Makealist,andevaluatewhetherthey’reinlinewithyourpriorities.Ifnot,removethemandfocusonwhat’simportant.Redesignyourday.Limityourcommunications.Ourlivesthesedaysarefilledwithavastflowofcommunications:email,cellphones,papermail,Twitter,forums,andmore.

18Instead,setalimitonyourcommunications:onlydealwithemailsatcertaintimesoftheday.Limitphonecallstocertaintimestoo.Itisthesamewithothercommunications.Setascheduleandsticktoit.Trylivingwithoutacar.OK,thisisn’tsomethingI’vedone,butmanyothershave.

19Walk,bike,ortakepublictransportation.Itreducesexpensesandgivesyoutimetothink.Acarisalsoverycomplicated,needingnotonlycarpayments,butinsurance,maintenance,repairs,gasandmore.

20

Ifyouridyourhomeofstuff,youmightfindyoudon’tneedsomuchspace.I’mnotsayingyoushouldliveonaboat(althoughIknowsomepeoplewhohappilydoso),butifyoucanbecomfortableinasmallerhome,itwillnotonlybelessexpensive,buteasiertomaintain,andgreatlysimplifyyourlife.A.Considerasmallerhome.B.Haveaplaceforeverything.C.Howdoyouspendyourday?D.It’ssomethingIwoulddoifIdidn’thavekids.E.Theycantakeupyourwholedayifyouletthembe.F.However,gettingtosimplicityisn’talwaysasimpleprocess.G.Mostpeopledon’tknowwhat“enough”is,andthustheykeepbuyingmore.参考答案：16.F17.C18.E19.D20.A16.F下文开始如何过简单的生活的准则，可知它并不简单，与F选项内容However,gettingtosimplicityisn’talwaysasimpleprocess.相对应。17.C这一段一直在讲如何有效的使用时间，且后一句是一个问句，可知前面一句首先与时间有关，且可能也是一个问句，与后文结构保持一致，与C选项内容Howdoyouspendyourday?相对应。18.E这一段讲的是集中你的注意力，首先列举了很多会让你分心的事物，告诉你他们很耗费时间，与E选项内容Theycantakeupyourwholedayifyouletthembe.相对应。19.D前面提到了没有车不是我现在的情况。可知他有了限制条件。他想表达如果我没有限制条件我肯定会这么做，与D选项内容It’ssomethingIwoulddoifIdidn’thavekids.相对应。20.A这一段讲的是房子，与A选项内容Considerasmallerhome.相对应。三、阅读理解19.We’vebeenjudgingpeoplebasedonthewaytheylookforthousandsofyears.TheancientGreeksturneditintoascience,“physiognomy”.Asearlyas500BC,themathematicianPythagoraswouldlookcarefullyatyoungmen’sfacestodetermineifthey’dmakeagoodstudent,notlongafterAristotlewrotehowlarge-headedpeopleweremean.Itwaswidelybelievedatthetimethattheanimalapersonresembledwasagoodjudgeofcharacter.BytheMiddleAgesitwaswellandtrulymainstream.Professionalscoinedthephrase“stuck-up”toreferfromthebeliefthatthosewithupturnednoseshadanairofsuperiority,“high-brow”torefertothehighforeheadsofnoblesand“low-brow”tothelesseducatedforeheadsofthelowerclasses.Backin2016,we’restilldoingit.WeviewthosewhoresembleLabradors(拉布拉多犬)aswarm,whilethosewhoresemblelionsasmoreofaruler.Wethinkofthosewith“restingmoodyface”asmoreaggressive,thosewhoarelessattractiveassickandexpectpeoplewholookfamiliartoshareourvalues.Manyofthesejudgmentsoccurinaslittleas50milliseconds.Togettounderstandandfindoutwhyhavingababyfaceissogreat,firstweneedtoknowwhathappenswhenwerecognizeanactualbaby.Infact,thefeaturesofbabiesandthoseuniversallyconsidered“cute”arenothingmorethanaseriesofdevelopmentalaccidents.Oureyesarealreadyfullygrownbythetimewe’rebornbutourheadsaren’t.Similarly,ourbodiesdoalotmoregrowinglateronthanourheads.Babieshavemorebodyfatthanadults,chubby(肥嘟嘟的)cheeks,forexample.Thelistgoeson.Andregardlessofwhetheryou’reverymaternal(慈爱的)orfindbabiesreallyannoying,we’reunconditionallytorespondtotheirfeaturesbyturningintogentlebaby-talkingfools.Mostimportantly,gazingintotheirinnocentfacesmakesuslessaggressiveandmoregenerousandhelpful.Sothereyouhaveit.Nexttimeyoufindyourselfstaringaffectionatelyintotheeyesofababy-facedfriend,colleagueordate,justremember,youmaybethelatestvictiminalong-runningsystematicevolutionarytrick.32.What’sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Thefeaturesoffaces.B.Thescienceofjudgingpeoplebyface.C.Thetrickoffaces.D.Theimportanceofjudgingpeoplefromtheirlooks.33.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“coined”inparagraph2?A.madeup B.lookedupC.pickedoutD.figuredout34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Itislywisetojudgepeoplebythewaytheylook.B.“Stuck-up”referstothehighforeheadsofnobleswithanairofsuperiority.C.Peoplemakejudgmentsoflife-and-deathimportanceinaslittleas50milliseconds.D.It’sbelievedthatthefeaturesofbabiesareuniversallyconsideredcute.35.Whatmessagedoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Youaresuretobeeasilycheatedbyababyfacedfriend,colleagueordate.B.Unconsciously,youcan’thelpshowingaffectiontowardsonewithababyface.C.Manybabyfacedpeopleliketoplaytricks,whichisobviouslyaresultofevolution.D.S