湖南省邵阳市五峰铺镇中和中学高三英语测试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市五峰铺镇中和中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Whilereadinginthegarden,

.

A．anapplehithimonthehead

B．hisheadwashitbyanapple

C．hewashitontheheadbyanapple

D．hewashitonhisheadbyanapple

参考答案：C2.Reportedly,yesterdayagroupofAmericansoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadinIraqwhenabombwas_______,threeofwhomwerekilled．A.setoff

B.setout

C.setup

D.setabout参考答案：A3.Withwell-knownactorsGeYouandChowYun-Fat_________inhislatestfilm,"LettheBulletFly”,JiangWenexpressedgreatconfidenceforitsboxofficeearnings.A.involved

B.involving

C.wereinvolved

D.tobeinvolved参考答案：A略4.Amodernuniversityhasbeensetupin_____usedtobeadesertedland.Awhich

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：C5.OfallthethingsIhavedoneinmyprofessionalcareer,nothinghasbeenmore______thanwritingthatbook.

A.approved B.rewarding C.developed D.convincing参考答案：B6.

____excitedmyfriend,Davidgreatlythathewaschosenaschairmanoftheorganization.

A.What

B.That

C.It D.As

参考答案：C31.Youshouldreportanyincident,______minoritis.

A.whatever

B.whenever

C.however

D.wherever参考答案：C略8.

fromJaneAustin'sclassic,theBBCproductionPrideandPrejudiceisuniversallyacknowledgedasthebestsofar.A.Adapting

B.Adapted

C.Havingadapted

D.Tobeadapted参考答案：B略9.--I'mnotfinishedwithmydinneryet.--Butourfriends

forus.A.willwait

B.wait

C.havewaited

D.arewaiting参考答案：D解析：第一个说话人说"我还没吃完饭呢"，而下面的人则说"但是我们的朋友们都在等我们了"根据第一个人还没进行完吃饭的动作，而第二个人又开始催促，我们得知朋友们此时正在等他们。所以用进行时arewaiting更符合句意。考点:本题也是在语境中考查学生对时态的灵活运用。10.Everyoneonthisplanetisdifferent,andthat's______

makesitsuchabeautifulplace.A.When B.how C.what D.why参考答案：C【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这个星球上的每个人都不一样，那是使得这个星球成为美丽的地方的东西。分析句子可知，系动词is后是表语从句，从句缺少主语，what引导表语从句，从句中作主语，when“……的时候”作时间状语；how“如何”作方式状语；why“为什么；……的原因”作原因状语。故选C。11.Docomeheretomorrow______we，asplanned，willenvythewonderfulperformancetogether．A．otherwise

B．or

C．and

D．therefore参考答案：C12.I______________havepassedmyexaminationeasily，butImadetoomanystupidmistakes．A．must

B．will

C．shall

D．could参考答案：D13.WehadhardlyarrivedatthefootoftheYuntaiMountain

itbegantorainheavily.A.than

B.when

C.until

D.after参考答案：B14.Meetingagainbychance,LucyandAmyaredelightedto

thefriendshipwhereitleftoutyearsago． A．breakup B．pickup C．bringup

D．buildup参考答案：B15.HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaid______,“Don’tbesomean,”pointingafingerofwarningather.A.dreadfully

B.guiltily

C.indirectly

D.sharply参考答案：D16.Aucklandisamostexcitingcitywithpeopleofmanydifferentcultures______there.A.live

B.havinglived

C.lived

D.living参考答案：D17.Afterhiscompanysufferedfrommillionsofdollarsinlosses，Joeandleftthecompany.A.killedthefattedcalf

B.wasintheblackC.sawthehandwritingonthewall

D.wasovercloudnine参考答案：C【详解】考查句意理解。句意：他的公司遭受了数百万美元的损失之后，Joe看到墙上的字迹，离开了公司。结合句意可知答案为C。二、新的题型18.LearningbeginsearlyParents,evenmorethancarecentersandgoodschools,helpchildrendevelopskills.Herearesomemeasuresyoucantake:

16

Theygrowwellwhentheyhaveparentsorothercaregiverswhoarelovinganddependable.Smallchildrenneedattention,encouragementandhugs.Childrenwhofeellovedaremorelikelytobeconfident.

17

Childrenimitatewhattheyseeothersdoandwhattheyhearandsay.Whenparentsexerciseandeatnourishingfood,childrenaremorelikelytodoso.Whenparentstreatotherswithrespect,theirchildrenprobablywill,too.Ifparentssharethings,theirchildrenwilllearntobethoughtfulofothers’feelings.Haveapositive(积极的)attitudetowardlearningandtowardschool.

18

Parentsneedtoencouragethiscuriosity（好奇心）ifchildrenaretokeepit.Showinginterestinwhatchildrendohelpstomakethemproudoftheirachievements.Childrenalsobecomeexcitedaboutschoolwhentheirparentsshowexcitement.Asyourchildapproacheskindergarten,talktohimaboutschool.Talkabouttheexcitingactivitiesinkindergarten,suchasgoingonfieldtripsandmakingfunartprojects.Bepositiveandencouraging.

19

Smilesandencouragementgomuchfurthertoshapegoodbehaviorthanpunishment.

20

Youngchildrenneedtobecloselywatched.Buttheylearntobeindependentandtodevelopconfidencebydoingtaskssuchasdressingthemselvesandputtingtheirtoysaway.It’salsoimportanttoletthemmakechoices,ratherthandecidingeverythingforthem.Remembertogivethemachoiceonlywhentherereallyisone.A.Setagoodexample.B.Provideopportunitiesforrepetition.C.Praiseyourchildforajobwelldone.D.Showthatyoucareaboutyourchildren.E.Talktoyourchildren,beginningatbirth.F.Letchildrendomanythingsbythemselves.G.Childrencomeintothisworldwithapowerfulneedtodiscoverandexplore.参考答案：16-20.DAGCF三、阅读理解19.

InlateMarch，SouthwestUniversitybecamethefirstschoolinChinatoopena24-hourhotlineprovidingsuicide-preventioncounseling．

Collegesuicideisaheart-breakingandargumentativetopic．Chinesecollegestudentshavelongbeenthefocusofpublicattention：theiryouth，educationand，mostimportantly,brightfuturesmakethemtheenvyofsociety．

However,inrecentyears，we’vereadmorereportsofstudentsuicides．Perhapsthat’s

simplybecauseofsociety’s

attentionwithyouth．Butitcouldalsosignifytheincreasingtroubledmentalstateofcollegestudents．

Manystudieshavesoughttofindoutthecausesofstudentsuicides．Notsurprisingly,thetopfactorsusuallyincludepsychologicalandphysicalsickness，emotionaltroubleandpeerpressure．Despairabouttheirfuturesisalsoquicklybecomingaleadingfactor：Manystudentssaytheyfeelhopelessandconfusedaboutthedirectionoftheircareersinacrowdedjobmarket．

Thankfully,moreandmoreuniversitiesandcollegesareprovidingcounselingservicestoaddressstudents’mentalandpsychologicalproblems．Theseatleastoffersomecomforttostudentsfacingtoughjobprospectsandpersonaldifficulties．

Fromappointingin-housestudentcounselorstosettinguphotlinesandrecruitingstudentstohelptheirtroubledpeers．manyuniversitiesaremakingeffortstofightstudentdepression．Thereisnodenyingthatmuchremainstobedone，butsucheffortsarealreadyworking，helpingstudentsandsavinglives．

However,themostimportantfrontinthisbattlelieswiththestudentsthemselves．Whatevereffortsschoolofficialsmake，itisuptostudentstorealizetheirproblemsandaskhelp．Unfortunately,manystudentsconsideringsuiciderefusetoseekhelp．Byshuttingthemselvesaway,theycaneasilyfallintoviciouscycles(恶性循环)，becomingevermorevulnerableto．personaldifficultiesandthepressuresoftheoutsideworld．

Whileestablishingbetteron-campuspsychologicaleducationandoutreachprogramsareastepforward，studentsthemselvesmustactivelyreachoutforhelp．Thesedangersarearealityforeverystudentnotonlythosewhofeelconfusedanddepressed．

46．Whyaretheresomanystudentsthatcommitsuicide?

A．Becauseofpsychologicalandphysicalsickness．

B．Becausetheyfeelhopelessandconfusedabouttheirfuture．

C．Becauseoftheemotionaltrouble．

D．Alloftheabove．

47．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothearticle?

A．Nouniversityhadawholedayhotlineprovidingsuicide-preventioncounselingbeforeMarch．

B．Manypeopleenvythecollegestudentstheirbrightfutures．

C．Thestudentswhofeelconfusedandde