福建省龙岩市岐岭中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

福建省龙岩市岐岭中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Ifithadn’tbeenrainingsohard,Imighthavebeenhomemuchearlier.

—It’stoobadyou_____it.Nancy_____hereandshe_____toseeyou.

A.didn’tmake;is;was

B.won’tmake;willbe;wants

C.didn’tmake;was;wanted

D.won’tmake;wouldbe;wanted参考答案：C略2.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whose

B.its

C.which

D.that参考答案：B略5.Badhabits,_______formed,aredifficult,andsometimesimpossibletoshakeoff.A.once

B.before

C.until

D.unless参考答案：A略4.Overloadedwithwork,schoolteachersnowgetfarlesssleepthanthey__________. A.shall B.should C.may D.can参考答案：B5.Competition，theybelieve，

thenationalcharacterratherthancorruptsit．

A．limits

B．confirms

C．impairs

D．strengthens参考答案：D6.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare_________.A．special

B．regional

C．optional

D．original参考答案：C略7.Eachmisfortuneyoucomeacrosswillcarryin

theseedoftomorrow'sgoodluck.Sohangonuntilyousucceed.A.one

B.some C.that

D.it参考答案：D【命题立意】考查代词的用法。句意：我遭遇的每次不幸都是明天的好运的种子。因此坚持下去你就会成功的。theseed是carry的宾语，oftomorrow'sgoodluck是定语，修饰seed。init是状语，其中it作in的宾语(不是形式宾语，更不是形式主语)，指代misfortune。故判断选D。8.Clevermarketingandhardwork________——thecompany’sprofithitamilliondollars.A.tookoff

B.cameabout

C.carriedout

D.paidoff参考答案：D【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。句意：给聪明的营销和艰苦的工作回报，公司的利润达100万美元。A.tookoff起飞，成功；B.cameabout产生；C.carriedout执行；D.paidoff还清，回报。故选D。9.I'minterestedinaone-bedroom．Doyouhaveany_____? A.convenient

B.possible

C.available

D.personal参考答案：C10.Thevase____easily.Becarefulwhenyouhandleit.

A.willbebroken

B.willbreak

C.isbroken

D.breaks参考答案：D略11.Thefilm－TheOrphanofZhaoFamily，directedbyChenKaige,was________fromafolkdramadatingbacktoChina’sYuanDynastyabout800yearsago.A.attached

B.adapted

C.adopted

D.arranged参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词。电影－赵氏孤儿，由陈凯歌执导，改编自一个民间戏曲距今约800年前中国的元朝。A附属B相适应C采用D排列。故选B。12.Itisreportedthatthereisgoingtobeaheavyrain,soIamforcedto__myvisit.A.keep

B.desert

C.slow

D.postpone参考答案：D13.Themachinehasbeenmadeeasierforit____.A.tooperate

B.operated

C.beingoperated

D.tobeoperated参考答案：D略14.I'vejustlearnedEnglishforashorttimeandsometimesIfindithardto____myselfwell.A.exchange

B.communicateC.convey

D.express参考答案：D略15.---Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.---______.A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Forgotit

D.Gotit参考答案：D16.Thegoal,whichtheyareunlikelytolivetosee

,isto“cure,preventormanagealldiseases”inthenext80orsoyears.A.accomplish

B.accomplishedC.accomplishing

D.beingaccomplished参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不太可能实现的目标是在未来80年左右“治愈、预防或控制所有疾病”。Thegoal与动词accomplish是被动关系，指目标被完成，此处用过去分词作宾补，完整形式为seethegoalaccomplished.故选B.17.Georgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas

Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat

church.A./;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D./;a参考答案：C二、新的题型18.A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for___61___(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield，___62___sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave___63___(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award，proudIrene___64___(declare)shehadnoplans___65___(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid，“Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI___66___(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,___67___becauseIwantto.”GranddaughterGayleParks，31-whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness-saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid，“Wedon'thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall___68___(say)shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwas___69___joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's___70___(wonder).”参考答案：61.being

62.which

63.finally

64.declared

65.toretire

66.havemade

67.but

68.saying

69.a

70.wonderful本文为记叙文。讲述了九十高龄的Irene作为英国最年长的全职员工，依然在宠物店做着朝九晚五的工作，没有退休的打算，她被颁发“年度女士”称号。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。【62题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为thepetshop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。【63题详解】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词havebeenacknowledged，意为“最终得以认可”，故填finally。【64题详解】考查谓语动词。根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had以及said可知用一般过去时态，故填declared。【65题详解】考查不定式作定语。此处用todosth做后置定语,用来修饰前面的名词plan,表示“…的计划”，故填toretire。【66题详解】考查动词时态。根据该定于从句中时间状语“overtheyears”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填havemade。【67题详解】考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not呼应，构成“不是…而是…”之意，故填but。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语，解释名词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填saying。【69题详解】考查冠词用法。根据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑”可知，此处joke为泛指，故填a。【70题详解】考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语，故填wonderful。三、阅读理解19.Modernhumanshaveahardtimecontrollingtheirdesiretoeat.Oftenyoueatnotbecauseyouarehungry,butbecauseyouareaffectedbymanyotherthings.Howmuchyoueatisstronglyaffectedbyhowmuchthosearoundyoueat.Peopleeatingaloneeatleast.Peopleeatingwithoneotherpersoneat35percentmorethantheydoathome.Peopledininginapartyoffoureat75percentmore.Eatingwithoverweightfriends?You’lleatmore.Isyourwaitressoverweight?You’lleatmore.Widevarietyoffood?You’lleatmore.

Platescandecidehowsweetdesserttastes.Ifpeopleateitoffapaperplate,they’dsay,“Thisisgood.”Iftheyateitoffafancysilverplate,theywouldsay,“ThisisthegreatestcakeI’veeateninmyentirelife.”

Yourknowledgeaboutwhatmakesfoodgoodorbadalsoaffectshowmuchyoueat.Youtendtoeatmorewhenyouthinkthefoodisgood,andlesswhenyouthinkitisbad.SoGrandma’scookiesalwaystastebetterthanothercookies.“Goodfood”evenhasa“healthhalo(光环)effect”.Ifwe’reeatingsomethinghealthy,wefeelthateverythinginthatmealishealthy.Duetothis,peopleoftenbelievethatacheesecakewithasaladhasfewercalories(卡路里)thanthecheesecakealone.That’sperhapsalsowhyeatingorganic(有机的)foodmightturnyouintoanannoyingguy.Yourbrainmayuseanythingthatmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourownmoralitytoexcuseyourimmoralbehavior.

Foodandhungeraffectyourjudgmenttoo.Hungryjudgesgivemoreserioussentences.Kidswhodon’teatbreakfastbehaveworsethankidswhoeattheirbreakfast.Peoplewhohavelowbloodsugararemorelikelythantheaveragepersontohavetroubleconcentratingandcontrollingtheirunpleasantemotions.32.Whatismentionedasacau