山西省临汾市地区体育中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市地区体育中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Areyougettinganewcarthisyear?---Youmustbejoking!Ican’taffordtopaymybills,________buyanewcar.A.leavealone

B.orrather

C.letalone

D.otherthan参考答案：C2.

Maryhadtoworkateveningsandweekends.Onlyinthisway________abletocompletethereportbythedeadline.

A.wasshe

B.sheis

C.hadshebeen

D.shehasbeen参考答案：A3.Itcameasagreat________totheparentsthattheirsonfinallycamebacksafeandsound.A.relief B.senseC.relaxion D.favor参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的儿子终于回来了，这对父母来说是一种巨大的宽慰。A.relief宽慰，缓解，减轻；B.sense感觉；C.relaxion放松；D.favor恩惠。在该句中，it是形式主语，代指“thattheirsonfinallycamebacksafeandsound”，孩子安全回来可以缓解父母之前的担心焦虑。故A选项正确。4.When

toatotallydifferentculture,weshouldbeopen-mindedandtrytounderstandandappreciateit.A.toexpose B. havingexposed

C. exposed

D. exposing参考答案：C【知识点】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：当暴露在一种完全不同的文化中时，我们应该持开放态度并尽力理解和欣赏这种文化。主句的主语we是expose的动作承受者，故应用过去分词作状语，故选C。5.--WherewasI?--You

youdidn’tlikeyourjob.A.hadsaid

B.said

C.weresaying

D.hassaid参考答案：B考查动词的时态。句意：---我说到哪里？---你说到你不喜欢你的工作。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去的刚刚发生的动作，故用过去时态。选B。6.WhenIaskedif_______wouldhelpme,Tonywasthefirsttovolunteer.A.everyone

B.none

C.anyone

D.all参考答案：C试题解析：A．everyone每一个人；B．none没有人；C．anyone任何人；D．all所有。句意：当我问是否有人帮我时，托尼第一个志愿帮助。根据语境可知选C项。7.Hehaslearned

,nomatterwhathappensandhowbad

seemstoday,lifegoesonanditwillbebettertomorrow.

A．that;it

B．it;that

C．it;it

D．that;that参考答案：A略8.Withalotofhomework

,Idecidednottoplaywithyou.A.todo

B.doing

C.done

D.beingdone参考答案：A9.As_______monitorofourclass，Jasonhas_______greatresponsibilitytogettheclasstoworktogetherasateam..A.a；the B.不填；a C.a；不填 D.a；a参考答案：B【详解】考查冠词。句意：作为我们班的班长，杰森（Jason）肩负着使班级作为一个团队合作的重大责任。表示只有一人担任的头衔或职务的名词在作表语/同位语/补语或介词短语的宾语时不用冠词。monitor是表示独一无二的职位，在句中充当介词as的宾语，前面不加冠词，所以排除A、C和D．第二空考查了短语havearesponsibilitytodosth．故选B项。【点睛】零冠词的用法如下:1.表示抽象概括意义时，不可数名词和复数名词使用零冠词，例如:(1)Booksaremybestfriends书是我的好朋友。2.专有名词通常使用零冠词，例如:(1)LuXunisagreatChinesewriter.鲁迅是一位伟大的中国作家。(2)LondonisthecapitalofEngland.伦敦是英国的首都。3.按照习惯下列各类名词使用零冠词:1)季节、月份、星期以及节假日(中国传统节日除外)等名词前，2)三餐饭菜的名词3)语言、运动、游戏等名词4)在某些意义有改变的名词前要使用零冠词，例:（1）Hehasgoneto(/)school.(tolearn)他去上学了。4.在表示职位、头衔、身份等名词前5.泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词(泛指的复数名词非零冠词):6.当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词。本题当中monitor是表示职位名词，在句中充当介词as的宾语，前面不加冠词，所以选B项。10.Ireallydon'tknow_____youreturnedthepentome．

A．whenwasitthat

B．whenwasit

C．whenitwasthat

D．whenitwaswhat参考答案：C11.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.A.sothat

B.inordernotto

C.soastonot

D.inorderthat参考答案：B12.---Yoursisterlooksupset.---Yes,I’dratherI_____herthebadnews.didn’ttell B．don’ttell C．hadn’ttold D．wouldn’ttold参考答案：C13.—Danny，canyoucomeandgivemeahand?—Sorry,dad.

I'm________.WhynotaskJane?A.occupied

B.stuck

C.available

D.accessible参考答案：Aoccupied是指被占据的，被使用的，忙碌的；stuck被卡住，被困住；available可用的，可得到的，有空的；accessible可接近的，可进入的，可使用的。14.Weholdastrongbeliefthatsuchactivitieswillbroadenyour______andenrichyourlife.

A.horizons

B.wisdom

C.meditation

D.virtues参考答案：A15.Mr.Rocklinhadjustclosedhiseyesonthecoach______hismobilephonerang．

A．after

B．when

C．until

D．while参考答案：B16.ItisnotIbutTomandhiswifethat______forthecaraccident.A.amtoblame

B.aretoblame

C.amtobeblamed

D.aretobeblamed参考答案：B17.--Hi,Mary!

--Oh,it'syou.Jack!I______you.Youlooklikeastarwiththeglasses.

A.didn'trecognize

B.don'trecognize

C.haven'trecognized

D.hadn'trecognized参考答案：A二、新的题型18.阅读下列短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。ThedayIcameoutfirstintheEnglishexamwasthehappiestdayofmylife.Ihadbeen

s

76

veryhardformanyweeksandwaswellp

77

fortheexam.WhentheteacherannouncedthatIwasthefirst,Ifeltso

78

（骄傲）thatIthoughtmyEnglishwasalreadyexcellent

79

（足够）andIdidn’tneedtospendmoretimeonEnglish

80

longer.Duringthefollowingfewmonths,Ipaidlessattentionto

81

theteachersaidinclass.Worsestill,Ididn’tdoasmuchhomework

82

before.Inthenextexam,Ifellfarbehind,whichwasquiteagainstmy

83

（期望）.Thistaughtmeagreatlesson.Irealizedthatpridegoesbeforef

84

.Fromthenon,Ibecamemodestandneverw

85

time.Eventually,Icamebacktothetoponceagain.

76._______

77._______

78._______

79._______

80._______81._______

82._______

83._______

84._______

85._______参考答案：76.studying 77.prepared

78.proud

79.enough

80.any81.what

82.as 83.expectation 84.failure

85.wasted三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Oneday,aslaveownerenteredalocalstoreandthreatenedayoungboywhowashisslave.Atfirst,theslaverefusedtomoveandranforthedoor.Theslaveownerreachedforaheavyweight.Hethrewitathisslave.Instead,ithitHarrietonthehead.Harrietalmostdied.Fortherestofherlife,shecarriedthemarkofadeepwoundonherhead.

MiserBrodasfeltheneverneededHarriet.Hedecidedtosellher.Harrietthoughtofawaytopreventthis.Eachtimeshewasshowntosomeonewhomightbuyher,sheactedasifshewerefallingasleep.Afterawhile,MisterBrodasgaveupthehopeofsellingHarriet.Hesentherbacktothefields.At24shemarriedafreeblackman,JohnTubman.Bythen,Harrietwassuresheshouldescape.

In1849,MisterBrodasdied.HisslavesprobablywouldbesoldtofurtherSouth.JohnTubmantriedtomakeHarrietforgetaboutrunningaway.Harrietdecidedshemustendhermarriageandthatsheneededtotellherfamilythatshewasleaving.

HarrietescapedforPennsylvaniawhereslaverywasbannedthere.Onceshehidunderhaythathadbeencutfromthefields.Anothertime,sheworemen’sclothing.Finally,shearrivedinPennsylvania.

NowthatHarrietwasfree,shedidn’tforgetotherslavesinMaryland.Duringthenexttenyears,shefreedherparentsandotherfamilymembers.Shetraveledbackandfortheighteentimes,helpingabout300slavesescape.Shebecameanexpertathidingfromslavehunters.Atonetime,anyonefindingHarrietwaspromised40,000dollarsforcatchingher—deadoralive.ThepeopleshehelpedcalledherMoses.ShehadrescuedthemfromslaveryjustasthebiblicalMosesrescuedtheJews.

AftertheCivilWarbegan,HarrietstartedtospyfortheNorth.Shealsoservedasanurse.Afterfouryearsofbloodyfighting,theNorthwonthewar.AbrahamLincolnfreedtheslavesin1863.TherewasnolongeranyneedforHarriettobeMoses.56.Harrietwashitbyaheavyweightonherheadwhen

.

A.shewashelpingaslaverunaway

B.shewasplayingwithayoungboy

C.shewasstayingatthelocalstore

D.shewasrunningforthedoorofthestore57.WeknowfromthepassagethatHarrietwasMisterBrodas’

.

A.daughter

B.slave

C.wi