湖南省益阳市龙洲中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省益阳市龙洲中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney

favorstothem.

A.inpreferenceto

B.inplaceof

C.inagreementwith

D.inexchangefor参考答案：D2.WhenHanksangasadsong,thoselistenedknewthatitwassomethingabouthisbitterchildhood.A.that B.which C.who D.whom参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意:当Hank唱着一首悲伤的歌的时候,听的人都知道那是关于他痛苦的童年的。空处引导定语从句,先行词是those,指人,且空处在从句中作主语,故用who。3.It’sanaturalphenomenonthatinautumnmanywildbirdsget________andflysouthforthewinter.A.ataloss B.inamess C.onthemove D.offtheair参考答案：C

4.—Didyouenjoyyourselflastweekend,Tom?

—Yes,asyouknow,______birthdaypartywentonin_____mostpleasantatmosphere.

A.the;the

B.a;the C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C略5.Hewroteaseriesofarticles,_______tochangepeople’sattitude_______thedisabled.A.hoped;over

B.hoped;about

C.tohope;with

D.hoping;towards参考答案：D6.Though______ofdanger,sightseershavebeenflockingtothesitewheretheworld’sbiggestterroristBinLadenlived.A.warned

B.warning

C.beingwarned

D.havingwarned参考答案：A7.laughed

A．noticed

B．studied

C．breathed D．learned(adj.)参考答案：A8.—Believeitornot,Ihavemethimbefore.—Nokidding?________you’venevermentionedit?A.Whatfor B.Howcome

C.Howabout D.Whatif参考答案：B9.—Didyoustayatthepartyuntiltheveryendlastnight？—No，Ileftasearlyaswas________withpoliteness．A．content

B．consistentC．patient

D．Permanent参考答案：B试题解析：考查形容词辨析。A．满足的，满意的；B．一致的；C．耐心的；D．永恒的，不变的。句意：—昨晚你一直待到派对结束吗？—不，我提前离开，但不失礼节，即待在派对中的时间与礼节中的停留时间保持一致。故选B10.Muchtomysurprise,thetrappedgirl_____stayaliveintheruinsforuptosevendayswithnothingtoeatordrink.

A.may

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：B11.Lateststudies______GroupAwithGroupBshowedthesameresult.

A.compared

B.comparing

C.tocompare

D.havingcompared参考答案：B12.Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybuthe______himselfwithaveryimportantexperiment.

A.occupied

B.hasoccupied

C.hadoccupied

D.hasbeenoccupying参考答案：

A

13.Letterboxesaremuchmore_____intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.A.common

B.normal

C.ordinary

D.usual参考答案：A14.Readersarerequiredto______therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.A.review

B.confirm

C.observe

D.manage参考答案：C略15.LiMingyang,who

asthemaincenterontheChineseWomen’sBasketballTeamfortwoyears,isnowamemberofaJapanesebasketballclub,whichisconsideredshamefulbymanyChinese.A.hasserved

B.hadservedC.served

D.wasserving参考答案：C考查时态。句意：李明阳，她担任了两年的中国女子篮球队的主力中锋，现在是日本的一个篮球俱乐部的成员，这被很多人认为是可耻的。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，说的是过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时，故选C.16.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso______ourthinking.A.direct

B.limit

C.change

D.improve参考答案：B17.Helosthiscomputerwhileshopping,________awayallhissecretphotos.A.gave

B.togive

C.giving

D.havinggiven参考答案：C二、新的题型18.66.Toher______(失望),itrainedonthedayofthepicnic.66._________67.Sheisn’t______(单身).Shegotmarriedlastyear.

67._________68.ThedoctortoldPaultoopenhismouthandputouthis______(舌头68._________69.His______(咳嗽)wasnearly,butnotquite,cured.69._________70.Myteacheroftenwrites______(文章)forthatmagazine.

70._________71.Wesenthimatelegram,______(祝贺)himonhissuccess.71._________72.Thesefactorieswere______(设计)byChineseengineers.72._________73.Ileftimmediatelywhentheclock____(敲)eight.73._________74.Mybikeis______(略微)differentfromyours.74._________75.Whenhewasyoung,hishobbywas____(收集)stamps.75._________参考答案：66.disappointment

67.single

68.tongue

69.cough

70.articles71.congratulating

72.designed

73.struck

74.slightly

75.collecting三、阅读理解19.TheotherdayIwasshoppingatthelocalChinesegrocerystore．Therewasalineatthefishcounter，butonlyonestaffpersonwastheretotakecareofthecustomers．Somecustomersorderedquiteanamountoffishforthatstaffpersontoworkon．AtlastIwasthesecondinline；allIwantedwasacoupleofcrabsandshouldgetoutofthereinnotime．Noticingitwasverybusyatthefishcounter，anotherstaffpersoncameovertohelp．Iwasreadytobeserved，butthestaffpersonwenttotheendofthelineandbegantohelpacoupleofladieswithsnails（蜗牛）．Thecustomerinfrontofme，beingserved，turnedaroundandlookedatmesympathetically，andthecustomerbehindmecalledtothestaffperson，"Youshouldstarther，"pointingatme．Hewas，well，ignored．Ifsomeoneaskedme，"WhatisthemostimportantruletofollowinAmerica？"Iwouldreplywithouthesitation，"Waityourturnatalltimes．"Whereveryougohereinthiscountry，youwillfindpeoplewaitinginalinequietlytogetanything：whetherinthesupermarkets，departmentstores，busstops，orgasstations，it'sjustamatterofwaitingyourturn．Inalargersense，"waityourturn"ismorethanjustaguideline﹣itisaverybasicnorm（准则）thatreflectsthefundamentalvalueofthewesterncultures．Butinsomesituationsyourturndoesnotalwayscomebasedonwhenyougetthereandhowlongyouhavewaitedinline，justlikemycaseatthestore．Eventhoughthisdidnotoftenhappen，itdidmakemefeelupset．4.Whathappenedtotheauthoratthestore？A.Hewasn'tserveduponhisorder．B.Hewasill﹣treatedbyacustomer．C.Hewasaskedtobeservedlater．D.Hewasaskedtodoothersafavor．5.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutQueuingRule？A.Waituntilbeingserved．B.Servepeopleasonelikes．C.Waituntilyourturncomes．D.Firstcome，laterserved．6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthelastparagraphreferto？A.Hisbelief．B.Hisexperience．C.Hisculture．D.Hisrule．7.Whydidtheauthorwriteth