2022-2023学年山西省晋中市晓义中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省晋中市晓义中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Bigdataisthedrivingforcebehindthiszone’sdevelopment,asteadystreamofnewbigdataconstructionprojectsconstantly

.A.beingintroduced B.introducingC.havingintroduced D.tobeintroduced参考答案：A2.

Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,__________theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.

A.then

B.there C.while

D.where参考答案：D解析：where引导定语从句,作先行词“adaycarecenter”的定语。where在从句中作地点状语,表示在日托中心孩子们学习简单的游戏和歌曲。then是副词,意为“那么,那时”；there是副词,意为“在那里”；while作连词,引导时间状语从句或让步状语从句。3.Therearetimeswhenyoufindyourselfunabletoworkoutaproblemanditisatthis________thatthewayinwhichyouuseyourteacherisimportant.A.course

B.point

C.thought

D.opportunity

参考答案：B4.

isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.A.As

B.ItC.What

D.Which参考答案：C试题分析：考查主语从句：句意：我们都知道的是香烟含有尼古丁和其他有害的物质，所以你应该戒烟。第二个is是谓语，前面的是主语从句，主语从句缺少主语，用what连接主语从句，选C。5.Thehuntershotatthebirds______thebigtree,onlytoshoot______.A.on;nothing

B.on;neither

C.in;none

D.in;noone参考答案：C6.—Fatheralwaysinstructsmetodokindactsandbringmorejoyintotheworldaroundus.—That’s

great.

Small_______can

oftencreate

huge

blessings.

A.gestures B.impacts C.schemes D.concepts参考答案：A7.--I'msorryImadeamistake!--

Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime B.You'reright C.Whateveryousay D.Takeiteasy参考答案：D8.TheSanlumilkpowderincidenthappenedinSeptember2008,

manycountriesaroundtheworldpaidcloseattentionto．

A．that

B．when

C．which

D．what参考答案：C9.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washed B.havebeentold;washesC.havebeentold;washed D.wastold;washes参考答案：B【详解】考查时态及语态句意：我想买这种布，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。“我”和“告诉”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，所以需用完成时态的被动语态；一些动词wash，lock，sell，wear，read，open，shut，clean等，如果主语如果是物，且表示主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。theclothwasheswell是指“这种布料很好洗”就是说明这种布料的特征的，应使用一般现在时。故选B。10.FormanydaysIhavebeentryingto

whatitisthatmakesJacksoannoyed.A.carryout B.figureoutC.watchout D.standout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多天来，我一直在试着弄清楚是什么事使杰克这么生气。A.carryout实行；B.figureout弄清楚；C.watchout小心；D.standout突出。根据下文whatitisthatmakesJacksoannoyed可知应选B。【点睛】其他一些与out相关短语补充；breakout（战争等）爆发；使逃脱,使逃走bringout使……显示出来；出版checkout结帐后离开,办妥手续离开comeout出版,发表；显现,出现；结果是cutout删掉,割去dropout退学,退出fallout脱落；争吵,闹翻findout查明；找到；发现giveout分发；发出（气味等）goout熄灭；外出handout分发,散发dieout消失,灭绝layout布置,安排,设计；摆出,展开leaveout忽略,遗漏；省略letout放掉（水等）,发出lookout留神,注意makeout写出,开列；看出,辨认出pickout选出；辨认出,分辨出pointout指出,指明pullout拔出,抽出；（车、船等）驶出putout熄灭；关（灯）；公布,出版runout（of）用完,耗尽setout动身,起程；开始tryout试用,试验turnout关掉（收音机等）；生产,制造；驱逐；结果是wearout穿破,用坏；（使）疲乏,（使）耗尽wipeout彻底摧毁,消灭workout算出；想出,制定出outof在……外；离开……,缺乏outofbreath喘不过气来outofcontrol失去控制outofdate过时的,不用的outoforder出障碍；秩序混乱outofplace不再适当的位置；不相称的,格格不入的outofpractice久不练习,荒疏outofsight看不见,在视野之外outofthequestion毫无可能outofquestion（现在少用）无疑地11.Itishightimeyou

____yourhomework.A.do

B.havedoneC.willdo

D.did参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：你确实该去做作业了。Itis(high)timethat后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略，表示“是该做......得时候了”。所以此空填shoulddo或者did，故选D。12.—Areyouhappywiththislaboratory?

—Notalittle.Wecan’thave_______.

A.sobadone

B.soniceone

C.anicerone

D.aworseone参考答案：C略13.---Ifyouareadmittedtoakeyuniversity,________asaprize?

---I’mlookingforwardtobeingpaidforajourneytoTibetwithmyfriends.

A.

Whatyouexpectyourfatherwillofferyou

B.

Doyouexpectwhatyourfatherwillofferyou

C.

Whatdoyouexpectwillyourfatherofferyou

D.

Whatdoyouexpectyourfatherwillofferyou参考答案：D28.Look!Ifwehadbeguntodotheworkyesterdaymorning,we_____ourselvesjustlikethem．

A．wouldhaveenjoyed

B．weretoenjoy

C．shouldenjoy

D．wouldbeenjoying参考答案：D略15.

--ShallMarycomeandplaycomputergames?--No,__________shehasfinishedherhomework.A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.once参考答案：C16.Thissweaterfitsme,butIcan'taffordtobuy________.Ihavetochoose________whichischeapenoughforme.A．it;that

B．that;itC．it;one

D．that;theone参考答案：C考查代词。句意：这件毛衣我穿很合身，但我买不起它，我得挑一件对我来说够便宜的。第一空指代前边提到的那件sweater，要用人称代词it；第二空泛指一件毛衣，要用one，相当于asweater。17.It’snecessarythatnotonly______toseeadoctorbutalsoheshouldhaveagoodrest.A.didBobgoB.BobshouldgoC.shouldBobgoD.Bobwent参考答案：C,考查不完全倒装。句意：必要的是，鲍勃不仅要去看医生还要好好休息。”Notonly...butalso...句型中notonly后面要用不完全倒装。二、新的题型18.ResearchersatauniversityinHungarysaythereistruthtowhatmanydogownersalwaysbelieved.Dogsdounderstandwhathumanssay.Theresearchersmadeimagesofthebrainsof13dogsusingamachinethatrecordsbrainactivity.Thedogsweretrainedtoliedowninthemachineforsevenminutes.Duringthattime，theylistenedthroughheadphonestotheirtrainers5voices.Dogownersmaythinkthenewsisnotsurprising.Butscientistsareimpressed.BrianHareisaprofessorofevolutionaryanthropologyatDukeUniversity.___67___Thebrainimagingshoweddogsprocessedwordsusingtheleftsideoftheirbrains,justashumansdo.Theyusetherightsideoftheirbrainstounderstandtoneandpitch.___68___Meaningfulwordssaidinaneutralwaydidnothavethesameeffectasthesamewordssaidinanencouragingway.AttilaAndieswastheleadresearcherontheproject.“Dogbrainscareaboutbothwhatwesayandhowwesayit,”hesaid.___69___It’sbecausedogshavelivedwithpeopleforalongtime.Andiessaidhethinksotheranimalsprobablycanunderstandhumanlanguagelikedogsdo.Butthoseanimalsarenotveryinterestedinwhathumanshavetosay.PeoplereactedtothestoryonFacebookandTwitter.Theysaidtheyalwaysknewtheirpetscouldunderstandthem.___70___OnereaderfromVirginiasaidshethoughtherdogcouldprobablyreadhermind,too.SomeoneinCaliforniajokedthathealwaysknewhisdogignoredhim.AndGregMatosinBostoncalledthestudy“Fascinating!”A.Thestudyshowedtheyarewillingtokeeptheirdogsaccompany.B.Thestudyshoweddogsunderstandwordsandhowtheyaresaid.C.Andtheywerehappytoseescientificsupportforwhattheyexperiencedeveryday.D.Hecalledoneofthefindingsa“shocker”.E.Researcherssaytheythinkdogsaretunedintowhatpeoplesay.F.Hethoughtthattheresultisquitecommon.参考答案：67.D

68.B

69.E

70.C这是一篇说明文。说明了匈牙利一所大学的研究人员称，许多养狗者一直以来的想法是有道理的。狗能听懂人类说的话。【67题详解】根据下文Thebrainimagingshoweddogsprocessedwordsusingtheleftsideoftheirbrains,justashumansdo.（大脑成像显示，狗和人类一样，用左脑处理单词。）可知这是一项令人震惊的发现，故选D。【68题详解】根据上文Thebrainimagingshoweddogsprocessedwordsusingtheleftsideoftheirbrains,justashumansdo.Theyusetherightsideoftheirbrainstounderstandtoneandpitch.（大脑成像显示，狗和人类一样，用左脑处理单词。他们用右脑来理解音调和音高。）可知这些研究表明狗能够理解单词以及它们的发音方式。故选B。【69题详解】根据上文“Dogbrainscareaboutbothwhatwesayandhowwesayit,”hesaid.（“狗的大脑既关心我们说什么，也关心我们怎么说，”他说。）可知研究人员认为狗狗会注意人们说的话。故选E。【70题详解】根据上文Theysaidtheyalwaysknewtheirpetscouldunderstandthem.（他们说他们一直都知道他们的宠物能理解他们。）可知人们对于科学研究能够支持他们每天的经历是很开心的。故选C。三、阅读理解19.Inanaturaldisaster—ahurricane,flood,volcaniceruption,orothercatastrophes—minutesandevensecondsofwarningcanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath．Becauseofthis,scientistsareworkingtousethelatesttechnologicaladvancestopredictwhenandwheredisasterswillhappen．Theyarealsostudyinghowbesttoanalyzeandcommunicatethisinformationonceitisobtained．OnSeptember29,1998,HurricaneGeorgesmadelandfallinBiloxi,Mississippi,afterdamagingHaiti,theDominicanRepublic,PuertoRico,andseveralislandsoftheCaribbeanbadlywithtorrentialrainsandwindsupto160kmperhour．FewpeoplelosttheirlivesalongtheGulfCoastoftheUnitedStates,althoughhundredsdiedintheCaribbean．Thiswasaverydifferentoutcomefrom1900,whenapowerfulGulfCoasthurricanemadeanunexpecteddirecthitonGalveston,Texas,killingatleast6,000people．Vastlyimprovedhurricanewarningsexplainthedifferentcircumstancesateitherendofthe20thcentury——residentsofGalvestonhadnoadvancewarningthatastormwasapproaching,whileresidentsofBiloxihadbeenwarneddaysinadvance,allowingforextensivesafetyprecautions（预防）．AtthesametimethatpeopleinBiloxiwerethankfulfortheadvancewarning,someresidentsofNewOrleans,Louisianawerelesssatisfied．AdaybeforeGeorgesmadelandfall,forecasterswerepredictingthatthehurricanehadagoodchanceofstrikingNewOrleans．BecausemuchofNewOrleansliesbelowsealevel,thecityisatriskforflooding．Emergencymanagementofficialsmustbeginevacuations（疏散）wellbeforeastormstrikes．Butevacuationcostsmoney:businessesclose,touristsleave,andcitizenstakeprecautionarymeasures．ThemayorofNewOrleansestimatedthathiscity'spreparationsforGeorgescostmorethan50million．AfterGeorgesmissedNewOrleans,someresidentsquestionedthevalueofthehurricaneforecastsinthefaceofsuchhighcosts．ThedifferentviewsontheearlywarningsforHurricaneGeorgesshowsomeofthecomplexitiesrelatedtopredictingdisasters．Disasterpredictionisaprocessofprovidingscientificinformationtothegovernmentofficialsandotherdecisionmakers