福建省泉州市虹山中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

福建省泉州市虹山中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.ApoemwrittenbyanAmericanpoetisusuallyhardertounderstandthan________byaChinesepoet.A．that

B．it

C．which

D．one参考答案：D一首由美国诗人写的诗往往比中国诗人写的难懂。one表示泛指，指代上文提到的同类事物Apoem。2.Englishisdifficult________.Nobodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.learning B.tobelearned C.learned D.tolearn参考答案：D3.Thestudentssaidhellototheteacherand_____________withasmile.A.wererewarded

B.wasrewardedC.haverewarded

D.hasrewarded参考答案：A

4.Helosthisjobthreeyearsago;_____,hewasseriouslyinjuredinanaccidentlastweek.A.inthefirstplace B.worsestill

C.onthecontrary D.inotherwords参考答案：B5.Iwantmyson__________allsortsofpeoplewithdifferentvaluesandbeliefs.

A.beingexposedto

B.exposing

to

C.tobeexposedto

D.exposeto参考答案：C略6.---Didyouseewhatthethieflookslike?

---No,soquickly_______thatIcouldn'tseehimclearly.

A.didherunaway

B.ranawayhe

C.doesherunaway

D.herunsaway参考答案：A7.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite______toperformskillfullyyourself.

A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.others参考答案：A8._______,ourearsareaccustomedtosoundsbetween40to50decibels.ButinthesettingslikeaKTV,thevolumeusuallygoesupto80to90decibels,whichcancausedamagetotheears.

A.Regularly

B.Fortunately

C.Frequently

D.Normally参考答案：d略9.—HowwasyourtriptoLondon?—Great.Iwashelpedbyanorganization.Otherwise,I______it.A.wouldn’tafford

B.hadn’taffordedC.wouldn’thaveafforded

D.needn’thaveafforded

参考答案：C10.Whatyoutoldmetheotherdayisreallytrue,_______?A.isn’tit

B.isn’twhat

C.didn’tyou

D.wasn’tit

参考答案：A11.TheShanghaiExpopresentedtheuniqueChineseculturetotheworldat________surveysshowtobethefavorite---Chinesepavilion(展馆).

A.where

B.that

C.theone

D.what参考答案：D12.—Whyhasn’tNancycometomeetus?—Oh,myGod!Iforgotto____her!A.telephoning

B.totelephone

C.havingtelephoned

D.tohavetelephoned参考答案：B【考点】不定式【试题解析】在英语中，forgettodosth.是固定搭配，意思是：忘记做某事。根据句意，可知选B。句意：--为什么南希没有来见我们呢？--噢，我的天呀！我忘了告诉她。

13.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,itdoesn’tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.A.aslongas

B.unless

C.assoonas

D.though参考答案：A14.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snothingleft.A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout参考答案：B15.---CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIorder?---Ofcoupe.________,Sir.A.Makeyourselfathome

B.AtyourserviceC.Takeyourtime

D.Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：C考查交际用语。Makeyourselfathome使自己在家里一样；Atyourservice乐意效劳；Takeyourtime别着急；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系。句意：在我决定之前我能多看会儿菜单吗？当然了先生，别着急。所以选C。16.Ibelievetheworldis______youthinkitis.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.A.what B.how

C.that D.which参考答案：A17.______disappointedusastimewentonthattheboybecameworseandworse.A.It

B.That

C.What

D.As参考答案：A二、新的题型18.AccordingtostatisticspublishedbytheUniversityofScranton,about45percentofAmericansusuallymakeNewYear’sresolutions（决心）——andthemostpopularresolutionislosingweight.Ofthosewhomakeresolutions,amere8percentachievethem.___16___Arewejustsettingourselvesupforfailure?Learnhowtomakerealisticresolutionsandhowtoovercometheroadblocksalongtheway.Settingaresolutiontolosepoundsisn’tagoalthat’sachievablenow.Itmaybeagoodlong-termgoal.______17______RegistereddietitianElisaZiedsays“Toberealwhenyoumakearesolution.It’sokaytoshootforthestarslikemakingaresolution,butwhynotsetasmallergoalandtrainsmart?”Thesameconceptappliestoweightloss.______18______Thesegoalsshouldhelpdevelophealthyhabitsthatwillfinallyhelpachieveyourlong-termresolution.Noticethatthesegoalsaresimpleandachievable.“Insteadofgoingfromzeroto60,fromnevergoingtothegymtogoingfourtofivetimesaweek,whynotstartwiththreedaysaweek,getconsistentandbuildfromthere,”Ziedsays.Setyourselfupforsuccessandmapoutyourcoursebymakingappointmentswithyourselftobeactive.___19___Youalsoneedtobeawareofyourcurrentexerciseandeatinghabitstomakeachievablegoals.Keepingadiaryofyourfoodandexercisehabitscanhelp.Recordeverythingyoueatanddrinkforthreetofivedaysandreviewit.______20______Forexample,ifyounoticeatendencytosnackonunhealthyfare,setagoaltoeatafruitorvegetablewitheachsnack.Buildingonthesesmallergoalsovertimecanhelpyouachieveyourlong-termgoal.A.Sowhydosomanyofusfailtoachieveourgoals?B.Onceyounoticeyournot-so-goodhabits,startfixingthem.C.Setonetothreeweeklygoalsthatyouwanttoachieve.D.Resolutionsusuallyinvolveacommitmenttostickingtoyourgoals.E.However,inordertoreachit,youneedtotakebabystepstogetitdown.F.Ifyoutreatyourgoalslikesetappointment,you’remorelikelytoachievethem.G.Losingweight,aswellasgettingabetterjob,isamongthemostpopularresolutionsforadults.参考答案：16.A

17.E

18.C

19.F

20.B试题分析:本文讨论的是如何更好地有效地实现减肥，介绍了一些有效减肥的方法。16.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：那些做出决定的人，仅仅有百分之8的人实现了他们的目标，根据下一句：难道我们做好准备只是为了失败吗，可知此处应填为什么这么多的人不能达到我们的目标？故选A17.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：它可能是一个很好的长期目标。可知此处应填然而，为了达到这个目的，你需要从采取小的措施来做起。故选E18.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句：这些目标应该有助于培养健康的习惯，这将最终帮助你实现长期的目标。可知此处应填设置一至三周你想实现的目标。故选C19.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：为自己的成功而设置，并通过与自己的约会来积极的安排自己的课程。可知此处应填如果你把你的目标设定为一个约会，你会更有可能实现他们。故选F20.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句：例如，如果你注意到快餐的不健康的趋势，设定一个目标，在每一次吃快餐时吃一些水果或蔬菜。可知此处应填一旦你注意到你不那么好的习惯，开始调整他们。故选B考点：考查信息匹配【名师点拨】高考七选五解题方法1.通读全文，了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。2.分析句型，了解语法构成3.当我们了解了文章大意后，要明确每一个空是填一个整句子还是半个句子。这一点十分重要，它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围，比如，有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号，后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分，很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子，这时便可以在七个选项中找到是半个句子的选项，从而缩小选择范围。比如5小题，考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句：例如，如果你注意到快餐的不健康的趋势，设定一个目标，在每一次吃快餐时吃一些水果或蔬菜。可知此处应填一旦你注意到你不那么好的习惯，开始调整他们。故选B4.明确关联关系。任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。比如1小题，考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：那些做出决定的人，仅仅有百分之8的人实现了他们的目标，根据下一句：难道我们做好准备只是为了失败吗，可知此处应填为什么这么多的人不能达到我们的目标？故选A5.带入通读，复查做完题目切忌直接离开，这是我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这是如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复查了，注意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做"连错"，所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其他空。三、阅读理解19.Scientistshavediscoveredaspecialbiologicalbehaviorindolphins（海豚）thatcouldleadtoatreatmentforlate-onsetdiabetes（晚发的糖尿病）inhumans.Studiesondolphinsfoundthathealthydolphinsswitchintoadiabetic-likestateovernightwhentheyarenotfeeding,butreturntonormalwhentheyeatthefollowingmorning.Theextraordinaryfindinghasledscientiststosuggestthatdolphinshave“geneticswitch”thatallowsthemtoimitatediabeteswhiletheyarenotfeedingforanight,withoutsufferinganyilleffect.Ifresearcherscanidentifyasimilargeneticpathwayinhuman,theymaybeabletodevelopdrugstoeffectivelyswitchoffdiabetes.Some2.2millionpeopleinBritainhavetype2(orlate-onset)diabetes,afigurethatisexpectedtoreach4millionby2025asaconsequenceofrisinglevelsofobesity（肥胖）.Thetissuesofpeoplewithtype2diabeteshavebecomeresistanttoinsulin（胰岛素）sotheylosetheabilitytocontrolsugarlevelsintheirblood.Theconditioncandamagetheheart,eyes,kidneys（肾脏）andnervesandcontributeto5%ofalldeaths,accordingtotheWorldHealthyOrganisation.Dolphinsappeartoimitatediabetestokeephighlevelsofbloodsugarwhenfoodisrare.Likehumans,dolphinsneedsomesugarintheirbloodfortheirbrainstofunctionnormally.Venn-Watson’steamanalysed1,000bloodsamples（样本）from52dolphinswhiletheydidn’teatanythingovernightandfedinthemorning.Atnighttime,thedolphins’metabolism（新陈代谢）changedgreatlyandshowedsimilarcharacteristicstothatseeninpeoplewithtype2diabetes.“Itisourhopethatthisdiscoverycanleadtonewwaystoprevent,treatandmaybeevencurediabetesinhumans,”saidStephanieVenn-Watson,directorofclinicalresearchattheNationalMarineFoundationinSanDiego.72.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Humansgetsomeideaoftreatingdiabetesfromdolphins.B.Dolphi