浙江省湖州市大云昆中学校高三英语测试题含解析

浙江省湖州市大云昆中学校高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ittakesmorethanknowledgeandintelligenceto______agoodresearcher．

A．make

B．turn

C．get

D．grow参考答案：A略2.Thinkeverything

mightstandinyourway，andthendecide

youcandoabouteachobstacle．A．which；that

B．that；that

C．which；what

D．that；what参考答案：D略3.Thewitnesses______bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.

A.questioned B.beingquestioned C.tobequestioned

D.havingquestioned参考答案：A略4.--Areyousureyou'rereadyforthebest?--_________.I'mwellpreparedforit.A.I'mafraidnot

B.Noproblem

C.Hardtosay

D.Notreally参考答案：B试题分析：句意：—你确定你准备好考试了吗？—没问题。我已经做好准备了。A.恐怕不；B.没问题；C.很难说；D.不是真的。根据语境，故选B。5.Letterboxesaremuchmore________intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.A.common

B.ordinary

C.usual

D.normal参考答案：A6.Itisnotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo______makeslifehappy.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：B7.________IsayClancyisasmartboy，hestillneedstoworkhardtoachievehisgoal．（）A．Then B．When C．While D．As参考答案：C虽然我说Clancy是个聪明的孩子，但是他还需要努力学习才能实现他的目标．解析：A：那么；然后；B：当…的时候；C：虽然；D：因为．根据后面的"但是他还需要努力学习才能实现他的目标"可知前面一个分句需要使用引导让步作用的从属连词while"虽然"一词．综上，本题答案为D选项；其余选项均不符合题意．本题考查从属连词，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意确定最终的答案．8.ItisthediscoveryofCaoCao’stomb,_____wasmadeinAnyang,Henanprovince,_____hasreceivedwidespreadattention.【浙大附中2011年最后模拟考试卷】

A.where;which

B.where;that

C.that;which

D.which;that参考答案：d略9.Iamsurewecanhelpyousolvetheproblem,____youtellusallthenecessaryinformation.

A.incase

B.nowthat

C.providedthat

D.inorderthat参考答案：C略10.Petersurvivedintheaccidentwhenhefelloverboardyesterday.He

escapeddrowning.A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.hardly参考答案：C11.Hetalksasifheknewthetruth._______,heknowsnothingaboutit.A.Actually

B.Really

C.Obviously

D.Generally参考答案：A12.Thebookwaspublished_______itwaswritten.A.soonafter

B.longbefore C.soonbefore

D.beforelong参考答案：A13.Thenewsthathewasadmittedtoakeyuniversity

_hisparents'trouble．A．removed

B．delivered

C．anything

D．resisted参考答案：A14.--Mom,whatdidthedoctorsay?--Headvisedmetolive_________theairisfresher.A.where

B.because

C.if

D.when参考答案：A15.A.T.CrossCompany,bestknownasthemakerofCrosspens,_____ontheprincipleofequalpayforequalworksoastoarouseitsemployees'enthusiasmandcreativity.

A.distributes

B.contributes

C.subscribes

D.promotes参考答案：A略16.Nowadays,fewpeopleformthehabitofkeepingasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower

.

A．drop

B．failure

C．lack

D．absence参考答案：B17._____________aroundtheTian’anmenSquare,thetouristsfromIcelandweretakentovisitthePalaceMuseum.A.Showing

B.Havingshown

C.Beingshown

D.Havingbeenshown参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Aroundtheworldthereisanincreaseinthedemandforreforestation.Thisisbecausetheconsumptionoftheforestshasaffectednotonlytheanimalslivingintheareabutalsothepeople.Andreforestationisabouttherebuildingoftheforeststhathavebeenseverelydestroyed.Itcanofferalotofbenefitswhentherecreationissuccessful.36._____Thisincludescollectingseedlings(幼苗)thatarenativeintheareatomakesurethatthereisanaturalreconstructionofthearea.Someadditionaltreeswhicharenotnativeintheareaalsoneedtobeplanted.37._____Theimportanceofhavingmultiplespeciesoftreesisconsideredtomakesurethattheneedsofotherspeciesthatwillliveandgrowintheareaaremet.Destroyingaforestiseasybutrebuildingitisreallyhard.38._____Theplanmustincludeaccuratespacingonplantsandtrees.Thisistoensurethattheywon’tcovereachotherwhiletheygrow.39._____Theforestgreatlyhelpsinthereductionoftheairpollution.Treesareresponsiblefortheproductionofoxygenandabsorptionofcarbondioxide.40._____Itisthereforareasonjustlikeeveryoneelseonthisplanet.Therecan’tbeabetterwaytorestorethebalanceofnaturethantoincreasetheforestarea.Wemustrememberthattheforestisanaturalhabitatofawidevarietyofanimalsandplants.Inthismanner,thereisnosubstituteforreforestation.A.Andglobalwarmingwillspeedupthedestructionofforests.B.Therearemanythingstobedonewhenitcomestothistypeofeffort.C.Keepinmindthatyoucan’tjustplanttheseedlingsanywhere.D.Itisimportanttomakesurethattheyaresuitedtotheclimateandthetypeofsoil.E.Recreationswon’tworkuntilallthesedetailshavebeenconsidered.F.Soagoodplanisneededtomakethereforestationasuccessfulone.G.Theforestalsoprotectsusfromtyphoonsandothernaturaldisasters.参考答案：36-40.BDFCG36．作为总起段的第一句，此空格应该是总述了此段的内容，同时也起到了承接上一段的内容的作用。结合各个选项的意思，可知B正确。37．承接上一句所讲的位置，此句应该讲植物对气候天气的适应。结合各个选项，可选D。38．根据空格前的后一句中的关键词plan，可知F为正确答案。39．此空格是本段的总结句。分析本段的上面内容大意，可知C选项的内容与之相符。40．根据此段的内容，里面讲述的都是植物的好处，故可知G为正确选项。三、阅读理解19.Doubtusuallycomesalongwhencompaniestalkveryproudlyhowsociallyresponsibletheyare,butNike’sdecisiontopublishitsentirelistofcontractsuppliersontheInternetishardertoignore.Nike’smoveopensanewfrontincompanies’effortstofacetheircritics.AsNikestatesinitslatestcorporateresponsibilityreport,itisoftenhardtoconfirmexactlywhatishappeningatabout800factoriesthatmakeitsfootwearandclothingundercontract,manyofwhichareremote.Nikeishopingothercompanieswillpublishtheirfactorylists,too.HannahJones,Nike’svice–presidentforcorporateresponsibility,saysNikewouldliketoseethebest–runcontractfactoriesusingtheirsocialpositionassupplierstothebigbrandstotrytogetmorework.Nike’sapproachmovescorporateresponsibilityintoitsthirdage.Thefirstagewascorporatephilanthropy–companiesdonatingmoneytovariouscommunityprojects.The$170,

000,000thatWal–Martgaveincharitabledonationslastyearisagoodexample.Ofcourse,somecriticsopposeeventhisformofcorporategenerosity（慷慨）,arguingthatcompaniesshouldconcentrateonmakingprofits,leavingittoshareholderstodecidewhatcharitabledonationstomake.Corporateresponsibility’ssecondagewasreputationmanagementandriskavoidance.Second–agecorporateresponsibilitysupportersbelieveagreementwiththewidercommunitycanwarnacompanyoffuturerisksinadvance.Nikeisnowtryingtogoastagefurther.Thecompanysaysitseescorporateresponsibilityasawayofimprovingitsperformanceratherthanjustprotectingitsreputation.Factorieswhichensurethatworkersareregistered（已注册的）forsocial–securitybenefitsoftenbecomemoreproductiveasaresult.Attentiontooneaspectofstaffmanagementoftenleadstoimprovementinothers.Ifothercompaniespublishsupplierlists,theycantogetherworkoutcommonstandards,Nikesays.Atpresent,differentcompanieshavedifferentstandards,whichmakelifedifficultforthemanyfactoriesthatproduceformorethanonebrand.Ifothercompaniespublishedsuppliers’locations,theycouldworkoutcommonstandardsandsavemoneybyrelyingononeanother’schecks.

51．Whyisitdifficulttokeepaneyeoncontractsuppliers?

A．Thefactoriesareoftendistantfromcompanies.

B．Manysuppliersproduceformorethanonebrand.

C．Therearenocommonstandardsfortheirchecks.

D．Someofthecontractsupplierslacksocialresponsibility.52．WhateffectcouldNike’sactionhaveonitscontractsuppliers?

A．Theirmanagerswillwinpromotiontheydesire.

B．Theywillgetdonationsfrombigbrandseasily.

C．There’snoneedfortheirfactoriestobechecked.

D．Theymayhavemoreopportunitiestomake