湖北省十堰市浪河镇中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省十堰市浪河镇中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.____themoviestarhasalwaysbeenthefocusofmuchmediaattention,hetriestoleadanormallife.A.When

B.While

C.Unless

D.Since参考答案：B2.Manygreatartistswerenotfamousintheirowntime,andpeopleonlystartedtothemmanyyearslater.A.remind

B.appreciate C.inspire

D.assist参考答案：B考查动词辨析。句意:很多伟大的艺术家在他们的时代并不出名,人们只是在很多年之后才开始"欣赏"他们。由句意可知B项正确。A项表示"提醒",C项表示"鼓舞",D项表示"帮助",明显不正确。3.MoYan′swritinghas____________himalargeaudience,notonlyinChinabutoverseas.A.deserved

B.expanded

C.admitted

D.gained参考答案：D4.—Wearereallymakinggreatprogressinexploringspace.—Imaginehowpleasedthewholeis________thenews!A.hearing

B.tohearC.heard

D.tobehearing参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——我们在探索太空方面确实取得了很大的进步。——想象一下全体听到这个消息是多么高兴！bepleasedtodosth.为固定结构，不定式表原因。此感叹句的陈述句形式为：Thewholeispleasedtohearthenews.故选B。5.—Howdoyoufindyournewpen?—Wow,_____.It’sreallyworththemoneyIpaid.

A.quitebychance B.itliesinmydrawer C.it’swellwritten

D.itwritesverywell参考答案：D6.TherewassuchalongqueuefortakingmoneyfromthebankthatI______gaveup.A.unfortunately

B.purposefully

C.individually

D.eventually参考答案：D7.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis_______hearrivedhere？

—Nomorethanhalfaweek.

A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D8.Herclassisfarlessefficient;noquestionswereaskedofus.____,nostudentis____.A.Namely;calledon

B.Generally;calledout

C.Normally;calledup

D.Narrowly;calledover参考答案：A9._____Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness.A.If

B.Whether

C.Evenif

D.Nomatterwhen参考答案：B略10.Butforthesurvivalinstinctthatnearlyallcreatureshave,morespecies

fromtheearth.A.coulddisappear

B.mighthavedisappearedC.shoulddisappear

D.willhavedisappeared参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是所有物种都具备的生存本能，更多的物种可能已经从地球消失了。根据句意可知，此句使用了虚拟语气的结，根据句意可知虚拟过去，故选B。【名师点睛】butfor要不是。本身就含有对于已发生的事情的一种假设，所以表示的是过去的某一个状态。例如：Butforhishelp,Icouldn'thavemadesuchbigprogress.要不是他的帮助，我不会取得如此大的进步!虚拟语气的基本结构：虚拟语气里，表示对现在虚拟的时候，主句谓语动词do变did（be动词要变成were），从句用would（有时would可用could、might、should）do；表示对过去已发生的虚拟是：从句用haddone，主句用would（有时would可用could、might、should）havedone。如：一、与现在事实相反：1．IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2．IfIknewhistelephonenumber,Iwouldtellyou.如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道）3．Iftherewerenoairorwater,therewouldbenolivingthingsontheearth.如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水)二、与过去事实相反：1．IfIhadgotthereearlier,Ishould/couldhavemether.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她.。（事实：去晚了）2.Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,hewouldnothavemadesuchamistake.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。（事实：没有听我的话）3.Withoutyourinstruction,Iwouldnothavemadesuchgreatprogress.要是没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步。11.----Doyouneedtheelectricdryer?----

.A.Noway

B.Afteryou

C.Mypleasure

D.Noproblem参考答案：B12.Thefactthatsmokingisharmfultohealthis__________mostsmokersadmit．A．what

B．whether

C．where

D．that参考答案：A考察表语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，用what引导。13.I’mwritingtoapologizeformyabsencefromlastweek’smeeting.Iwasunexpectedly________atwork.A.pickedup

B.givenup

C.heldup

D.madeup参考答案：C14.Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseems_________wrongwithit.A.going

B.havinggone

C.tohavegone

D.togo参考答案：B考查非谓语动词中不定式的使用。句意为"发动机发动不起来了。似乎出了什么问题"。seem之后要接不定式，出问题是发生在seem之前，所以要用不定式的完成式，故答案为B。15.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan______onthesmallones.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：C略16.Webelievethatopennessandhonesty_____thebestrelationshipsbecausethatleadstotrustandfaith.

A．makeout

B．makefor

C．leaveout

D．leavefor参考答案：B略17.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind________difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.it

B.them

C.her

D.that参考答案：A考查it的用法。句意为“这两个女孩长得很相像，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，指代真正宾语“totellonefromtheother”。二、新的题型18.Haveyoueverpickedajobbasedonthefactthatyouweregoodatitbutlaterfounditmadeyoufeelveryuncomfortableovertime?Whenyouselectyourcareer,there’sawholelotmoretoitthanassessingyourskillsandmatchingthemwithaparticularposition,

36

Thereareseveralareasofyourpersonalitythatyouneedtoconsidertohelpyoufindagoodjob.Hereareafewofthosemainareas:1)Doyoupreferworkingaloneorwithotherpeople?Thereareisolating(孤立的)jobsthatwilldriveanoutgoingpersoncrazyandalsointeractivejobsthatwillmakeashypersonuneasy.

37

Therearealsopositionsthataresometimesacombinationofthetwo,whichmaybebestforsomeoneinthemiddlewhoadaptseasilytoeithersituation.2)Howdoyouhandlechange?Mostjobsthesedayshavesomeelementsofchangetothem,butsomearemorethanothers.Ifyouneedstabilityinyourlife,youmayneedajobwherethechangesdon'thappensooften.

38

3)

39

Somepeoplearemotivatedbythepaytheyget,whileothersfeeltoostressedtobelikethat.Thevarietyofpaymentdesignsinthesalesindustryisatypicalexampleforthis.Anyway,theseareagreatstartingpointforyou.I'veseenitoverandoveragainwithpeoplethattheymakemoremoneyovertimewhentheydosomethingtheylove.

40_However,makingamovetodowhatyouhaveapassionforcanchangethecourseofyourlifeforthebetter.A.Itmaytakeyoualittlelonger.B.Howdoyouliketogetpaid?C.Whattypeofworkenvironmentdoyouenjoy?D.Otherpeoplewouldbeboredofthesameroutineeveryday.E.ManypeoplewhoprefertogotoextremestendtoworkwithothersF.MostpeoplearenotextremesineitherdirectionbutdohaveatendencyG.Ifyouignoreyourpersonality,itwillhurtyoulong-termregardlessofyourskillsorthejob'spay.参考答案：36.G37.F38.D39.B40.A39.B此空是小标题。根据本段第一句：有些人的动力来自他们得到的报酬，而另一些人觉得那样太紧张了。另外，前两个标题用的都是问句，所以B项Howdoyouliketogetpaid?你想如何得到报酬？符合题意。40.A根据下句：然而，做一个充满激情的举动可以让你人生的旅程变得更好。可知此句的意思应该是：它可能需要你更长的时间。【学法指导】关于小标题的选择七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一种就是小标题的空格设计。凡是作为标题的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性强。39.B此空是小标题。根据本段第一句：有些人的动力来自他们得到的报酬，而另一些人觉得那样太紧张了。另外，前两个标题用的都是问句，所以B项Howdoyouliketogetpaid?你想如何得到报酬？符合题意。三、阅读理解19.HistoryFairCompetitionUnderstandinghistoryisvitaltounderstandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.Historyismuchmorethanthestudyofdustyoldobjectsandeventslongpast.Itisanessentialpartofwhowearetodayandwhowewillbecome.ThorntonfiddleSchoolHistoryFairCompetitionmakesunderstandinghistoryexciting，engaging，andfun！ThisYear'sThemeAllparticipantsmustaddresshowcommunicationortransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmericansthroughouthistory.Tomanypeople，technologymeanscomputers，hand-helddevices，orvehiclesthattraveltodistantplanets.However，technologyisalsotheapplicationofscientificknowledgetosolveaproblem，touchinglivesincountlessways.Individualsorgroupsmayenteroneofthefollowingcategories：·Performance·Documentary（纪实作品）·EssayWritingCategoryRequirementsPerformance:Adramaticpresentationofthetopicnomorethan10minuteslong.Ifspecialclothesareused，theyshouldtrulyrepresentagivenperiod.Documentary:Avisualpresentation（suchasavideo，slideshow，orcomputerproject）nomorethan10minuteslong.Adesktopcomputer，screen，projector，andloudspeakerswillbeavailable.StudentsmustprovidetheirpresentationsonCDsbeforeFriday，March23.EssayWriting:Anacademicpaperof2，000to2，500words.Noillustrations（图解）areallowed.Pleasedonotincludecovers.Alistofreferencesmustbeincluded.ImportantDatesJanuary5

Submitatopicproposaltoyourhistoryteacher.Theteachermayrequireasecondproposalifthefirstisoff-topicorunclear.February5

Submitafirstdraftofyouressay，performancescript（剧本），ordocumentaryhighlights.February19

Acommitteeofteacherswillevaluatematerialsandgiveopinions.Studentsthenhaveanopportunitytoimprovetheirproducts.March9

Submitafinaldraftofyouressay.March15

PerformanceanddocumentarycommitteepreviewMarch24

ThorntonMiddleSchoolHistoryFairCompetition7：00A.M-9：00A.M

Participantssigninginatthegym10：00A.M.-6：00PM.

Competitionandjudges'review7：00P.M.

Awardsceremonyandpicnic36.AccordingtoParagraph1，whatisthemajorgoalofunderstandinghistory？A.Topreservenationaltraditions.B.Toprepareforahistorycompetition.C.Tobetterknowthepresentandfuture.D.Tofurtherexplorehistoricalmysteries.37.Whatisthethemeofthisyear'scompetition？A.Technologyadvancesscience.B.Scienceinteractswithtechnology.C.Sciencehasmadethestudyofhistoryeasy.D.TechnologyhasimprovedthelifeofAmericans.38.Amongtheitemsprovidedbytheschoolforavisualpresentationare__________.A.specialclothesandascreenB.adesktopcomputerandaCDC.aprojectorandspecialclothesD.adesktopcomputerandloudspeakers39.Whatwouldaparticipanthavetodowithanessayof1,500wordstomeetthecategoryrequirement?A.Includemoreinformationintheessay.B.Removethereferences.C.Provideacoverfortheessay.D.Explainthedetailswithillustrations.40.WhatwillthecommitteeofteachersdoonFebruary19?A.Previewperformancesanddocumentaries.B.Makecommentsonthematerials.C.Improvetheparticipant'sfirstdraft.D.Collectasecondproposalfromtheparticipant.参考答案：36.C

37.D