湖南省常德市澧县梦溪镇中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省常德市澧县梦溪镇中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Theauthenticityofdialogueandsettingoftenmakeslow-budgetfilmsseem_______thanthesomewhatartificialversionofrealityinHollywoodmovies.A.lessreal

B.morereal

C.muchreal

D.real参考答案：B略2.“Innocondition

youareaChinese.”DadtoldmebeforeIwentabroad.A．youshouldforget B．forgetyouC．shouldn’tyouforget D．shouldyouforget参考答案：D3.–DidJackcomebackearlylastyear?

--Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_____hearrivedhome.A.before

B.when

C.since

D.that参考答案：B4.Iwonder_______therearesomanynaturaldisastersacrosstheworldin2010. A．whyisit B．itiswhythat C．whyisitthat D．whyitisthat参考答案：D5.Motherboughtmanytomatoesfromthemarkettwodaysago,___somehavegonebadduetothebadweather.A.ofthose

B.fromwhich

C.ofwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：C6._______illinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime______theexam.A.Being,topass

B.Asheis,topass

C.Hewas,passing

D.Havingbeen,passing参考答案：D7.Hetold______lietohisfriendsthathewasheavilyin_______debtbecausehewantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromthem.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.不填；the

D.a;不填

参考答案：D8.--DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?

--He________,becausehedoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.

A.hasitfixed

B.hadfixedit

C.haditfixed

D.fixedit参考答案：C解析:考查非谓语动词和时态。从后句“…becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers（因为他对电脑不太懂），可以推断：他只有请别人修理了，故选C项。

9.

ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.

A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen

参考答案：C

解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是thenumber故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since1997所以用完成时态。9.Hemanagedtoreachthesummitofhiscareer,butitwasatthe________ofhishealth.

A.consumption

B.consequence

C.expense

D.evidence参考答案：C11._____professionaldevelopment,bigcitiesappealtomanyyoungpeople．

A．Infavourof

B．Intermsof

C．Inneedof

D．Inhonourof参考答案：B略12.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane

.

A.takesoffB.istakingoff

C.hastakenoffD.tookoff

参考答案：B13.Thechurchtowerwhich

willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.

A.hasrestored

B.hasbeenrestored

C.isrestoring

D.isbeingrestored参考答案：D14.

Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife________we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.until

B.after

C.since

D.when参考答案：A

解析：题干为“在真正地经历过那种教训前，在生活中我们是很难得到教训的。”until=before;after;since;when等不符合题意。

15.Samhasbeenappointed____managerofengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofTim. A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;the参考答案：D略16.Thoughtheyareclosefriends,theyoftenhaveastowhoistheirfavoritefootballstar.A.compromises B.conflicts C.prejudices D.agreements参考答案：B句意:尽管他们是很亲密的朋友,但他们经常就谁是他们最喜爱的足球明星这一话题产生冲突。compromise"妥协";conflict"冲突,矛盾,(意见)对立";prejudice"偏见";agreement"(意见或看法)一致"。17.AsIlookedatthememorial,Ithoughtabout_______terribledisasteritwasforthepeopleinNanjingthenand______theyweretofighttheJapaneseinvaders.A.how;how

B.whata;how

C.what;how

D.how;what参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Holidayscanbeaverylonelytime,particularlyforthosewhospendtheholidayssolo.

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1.Planyourtimeinadvance

You’llhaveseveraldaystofillup,sobeproactive.Findbooksandmoviesyouhavealwayswantedtoreadandwatch,andmakealistofeventsthatyou’dliketoattend.

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2.Useyourtimewisely

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Seethistimealoneasagift:astretchoftimewhereyouhavetotalcontroltodowhateveryouwant.Useitwisely.3.Don’twallow（沉迷）Holidaysalonetendtobetimeswhenbeatingyourselfupandgettingdepressedaremorelikelytohappen.

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Avoidsoloholidaydepressionbyre-arrangingyourtimebyyourselfasanopportunitytogrow.Begrateful—somepeoplewhoareenduringfamilydinnerswishtheywereinyourplace.4.VolunteerFoodbanks,sheltersandcrisiscentersareshort-staffedduringholidayswhenthedemandisthegreatest.

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Andthatwillbrightenotherpeople’sholidaysinturn!A.Dosomethingfun,instead!B.Meetfordinner,gofordrinks,orthrowaparty.C.Helpingoutthoseinneedwillmakeyoufeelgood.D.Regarditasanopportunitytorefillyourspiritualjuice.E.Herearetipstokeepyourselfbalancedandproductiveovertheholidays.F.

Makealistofthingsyouhavealwayswantedtodobutneverhadthetimefor.G.Withoutaplanyoumightfindyourselfbeingaloneandbored,whichwillloweryourspirits.参考答案：36-40.EGFAC三、阅读理解19.Inmodernsocietylonelinesscanbeseenasasocialphenomenonandpeoplecanexperiencelonelinessformanyreasons.Itisaverycommon,thoughnormallytemporary,consequenceofabreakup,divorce,orlossofanyimportantlong-termrelationship.Inthesecases,lonelinessmayresultbothfromthelossofaspecificpersonorfromdroppingoutofsocialcircles.Thelossofasignificantpersoninone'slifewilltypicallyleadtoagriefresponse;inthissituation,onemightfeellonely,evenwhileinthecompanyofothers.Therearemanydifferentwaysusedtotreatloneliness.Thefirststepthatmostdoctorsrecommendtopatientsistreatment.Shorttermtreatmenttypicallyoccursoveraperiodoftentotwentyweeks.Duringtreatment,emphasisisputonunderstandingthecauseoftheproblem,thoroughlychangingthenegativethoughts,feelings,andattitudesresultingfromtheproblem,andexploringwaystohelpthepatientfeelconnected.Somedoctorsalsorecommendgrouptreatmentameanstoconnectwithothersufferersandestablishasupportsystem.Anothertreatmentisanimal-assistedtreatment.Studiesandsurveysindicatethatthepresenceofanimalcompanionssuchasdogs,cats,rabbits,andguineapigscaneasefeelingsoflonelinessordepressionamongsomesufferers.Beyondthecompanionshiptheanimalitselfprovidestheremayalsobeincreasedopportunitiesforsocializingwithotherpetowners.Resultsofastudyalsosuggestthatcorrectingimpropersocialcognition(认知)offersthebestchanceofreducingloneliness.However,lonelinesscansometimesplayanimportantroleinthecreativeprocess.Insomepeople,temporaryorprolongedlonelinesscanleadtoremarkableartisticandcreativeexpression,forexample,aswasthecasewithpoetEmilyDickinson,andmanymusicians.Thisisnottoimplythatlonelinessitselfensuresthiscreativity,rather,itmayhaveaninfluenceonthesubjectmatteroftheartistandmorelikelybepresentinindividualsengagedincreativeactivities.43.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanleadtoloneliness?A.Runningawayfromtheschool. B.Losinglong-termfriendship.C.Aspecificperson’smarriage. D.Acompany’sclosingdown.44.What’sthepurposeofthe