广西壮族自治区柳州市第三十六中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区柳州市第三十六中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Howeverfrequently

,theworksofShakespearealwaysattractmanypeople.A、performed B、performing C、beingperformed D、tobeperformed参考答案：A2.Therich,__________moneywasnotaproblem,wantedtostayinexpensivehotels.A.whom

B.forwhomC.forwhich

D.whose参考答案：B句意：富人们/有钱人，金钱对他们来说不是个问题，他们想要呆在一个昂贵的宾馆。此题考查定语从句的关系词.1.主句是：Therichwantedtostayinexpensivehotels.逗号中间则为一个非限制性定语从句,修饰主句主语therich.2.直接将先行词therich代入该从句,为：(forwhom)moneywasnotaproblem=moneywasnotaproblem(forwhom)=moneywasnotaproblem(fortherich)对于富人/有钱人来说,金钱不是一个问题。即先行词therich在该从句中充当介词for的宾语,指人,所以用关系代词whom。3.——Whenwilltheexpertcometogivethelectureonintellectualproperty?——Notuntilourprogram

bytheauthorities.

A.approves

B.hasbeenapproved

C.willhavebeenapprovedD.willbeapproved参考答案：B4.Neverbelieveanything________anyotherpersonhasbelievedit.Useyourownhead.A.that B.when C.because D.once参考答案：C5.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）以A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音完全相同的选项。

1．radium

A．analyze

B．astronomer

C．blame

D．certainty2．defeat

A．great

B．bread

C.steal

D．deadly3．link

A．handle

B．within

C．bank

D．instruct4．challenge

A．machine

B．stomach

C．achievement

D．technology5．generation

A．bother

B．nervous

C．observe

D．prefer

参考答案：1－5CCCCA略6.I’msogladtoseethattheprojectyou’vedevotedallyoursparetime__________successful.A.toproved

B.tobeproved

C.tobeingproved

D.towasproved参考答案：A7.Toeverybody'ssurprise,thefashionableyounglady___________tobeathief.A．foundout

B．provedout

C,putout

D．turnedout参考答案：D略8.______wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A.Anyone

B.Theone

C.Whoever

D.Who参考答案：C9._______inthecomputergame,Peterdidn’tnoticehisfatherapproaching.A.Beinglost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Tolose参考答案：B10.Whenthepolicemanstoppedus,wealllookedquestioninglyathim,________.A.nervouslyandpuzzled

B.nervousandpuzzlingC.nervousandpuzzled

D.nervouslyandpuzzling参考答案：C11.Cynthiaisnotashamedofwhatshedoes,evenifshe_______doingsomethingwrong.

A.keepsup

B.putsup

C.staysup

D.endsup参考答案：D略12.

hevisitedthenewschool,heshowedgreatinterestineverythinghesaw.A.It’sthefirsttime

B.Forthefirsttime

C.Thefirsttime

D.Atfirst参考答案：C13.________wedon’tcareaboutourselves,wedon’twantourkidstoliveinabadenvironment.A.Inorderthat

B.Evenif

C.Incase

D.Nowthat参考答案：

【答案】【解析】14.Heradvice______wesetupacompanyofourownisbasedontheexperience______shehadbefore.A.that;what

B.what;that

C.that;which

D.which;which参考答案：C15.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons.Awere;was

Bwas;was

Cwas;were

Dwere;were参考答案：C16.Trytomakeas_________spellingandgrammaticalmistakesaspossiblewhenyouwriteacomposition.

A.few

B.fewer

C.less

D.little参考答案：a略17.Shooting______movieathighschoolis_______experiencethatIwillneverforgetaslongasIlive.A.The;a

B.a;/

C./;an

D.a;an参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Therearesomepeoplewhoseemtoalwaysbesurroundedbyfriends,andthereareotherswhoalwaysseemtobestandingontheoutside,lookinginatthecrowdsoffriends.Ifyouareoneoftheoutsiders,itistimetobreakoutofyourshellandstartmakingnewfriends.___16___1.Beyourself.Nobodylikesaphony(虚伪的人).Infact,ifyouaren’tyourself,otherswon’tbecomefriendswithyou.Whenthetimecomesthatyoufeelcomfortableenoughtoactlikeyourselfagain,youmaynotbewellreceived,becauseyouareatotallydifferentperson.___17___2.Usetechnology.___18___Forinstance,Weiboisagreatplacetomeetnewpeople.Itcreatesexperiencesandyougettomeetlike-mindedpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.3.Startwithpeopleyouknow.Reachoutandcontactnewfriends,andreconnectwitholdfriendsyouhaven’tseeninalongtime.Don’tforgetaboutfriendsoffriends.Youmayconnectwithsomereallycoolpeoplejustbyhangingoutwithyourfriendsandtheirfriends.___19___Ifyoustayhome,youaren’tgoingtomeetpeople.4.Keepintouch.___20___WiththeInternetandsocialmedia,thereislynoneedtoworryaboutthatthesedays.Lookupoldfriendsandcontactthem.A.Thereareallkindsofonlinegroupsthatyoucanjoin.B.Knowingotherswellisveryimportant.C.Therefore,letpeoplegettoknowtherealyou.D.Ifyouareinvitedtogoout,go.E.Alltoooften,peoplelosetouchwithoneanother.F.Herearesometipsthatwillhelp.G.Youneedtotrustyourself,whateverhappens.参考答案：16.F

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.E本文关于如何结交新朋友作者给了一些建议。16.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲没有朋友的人是时候该结交朋友了，下文讲了交朋友的具体建议。F项：下面这些建议有所帮助，承上启下，连接前后。故选F.17.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲做自己，不做虚伪的人。C项：让人们认识真正的你，符合本段内容，故选C.18.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲建议使用科技，后面列举的用微博交朋友的例子。A项：有各种上网小组可以参加，符合本段内容。故选A.19.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲从认识的人开始联系新朋友，和新朋友一起外出活动。D项Ifyouareinvitedtogoout,go.和下句Ifyoustayhome,youaren’tgoingtomeetpeople.形成对比，指和朋友们一起外出，如果呆在家就不会遇到朋友。故选D.20.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲和朋友保持联系，E项：经常人们互相失去联系，符合本段内容，故选E.三、阅读理解19.ThemonthofMarchwasamilestoneforsupportersofrenewableenergyintheU.S.Forthefirsttime,windandsolarpoweraccountedformorethan10%ofthecountry’selectricity—upfromlessthan1%attheturnofthecentury.Andtotalwindandsolarpower-plantcapacity(发电量)isexpectedtogrowmorethan30%overthecourseofthisyearandnext,accordingtotheEnergyInformationAdministration.Suchforecastshaveledmanyscientistsandpolicymakerstothinkthatmovingalargepartofthenation’spowersupplytorenewablesources—ascitiesfromMiamiBeachtoSaltLakeCityhavepromisedtodo—maynotbeasfar-fetchedasoncethought.Butlikeanydebate,therearedissenters,includingthoseinsidethefederalgovernment.Theirargumentisthatthenationdemandsanuninterruptedsupplyofelectricityandcannotcountonsun,windandnaturalgastoprovideit.“Youneedsolidhydrocarbons(固体碳氢化合物)on-siteforrisingpeakdemand,”EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyadministratorScottPruittsaidonFoxBusinessinMay,referringtotheimportanceofcoalasapowersource.Manyexpertssaythegovernment’sconcernfailstoaccountforhowthepowergrid(电网)hasimprovedinrecentdecades.Utilitycompanies(公共事业公司)havedevelopedinnovativewaystomoveelectricityfromplacetoplacetoaccountforvariationinweather.Batterytechnologycanstorepowerforusewhenrenewablesourcescannotoperate,meaningsolarpowercanbeusedondayswhenthesundoesn’tshine.Andthenation’svastsupplyofnaturalgascanbeturnedintousableenergywiththeflickofaswitch.“Idon’tthink5or10yearsagoI’dbecomfortabletellingyouwecouldnotsacrificereliabilitywhenwe’regoingtohave35%ofourenergycomefromwind,”saidBenFowke,CEOoftheutilitycompanyXcelEnergy,atarecentconference.“I’mtellingyou,I’mverycomfortablewiththattoday.”Indeed,manypartsofthecountryarealreadyclosetothatreality.Insomeregions,likeIowaandKansas,renewableenergysuppliesmorethan25%oftheelectricity.Themarkethasshiftedsofarinfavorofnaturalgasandrenewableenergythateventhemostconcertedfederaleffortisunlikelytostopitsgrowth.Anyattempttoslowthegrowthofwindandsolarwillfacestrongpushback.“Ifanyonewantstodoawaywithit,”RepublicanSenatorChuckGrassleytoldYahooNewsofthefederalgovernment’spotentialcutstowindenergy,“he’lldoitovermydeadbody.”Butthefederalgovernmentcouldslowtheacceleration—andwithbillionsofdollarsinprivateandpublicinvestmentsatrisk,thepaceofchangematters.Decisionsmadetodaywillshapethefutureofthenation’senergygridfordecadestocome.42.Asforrenewableenergy,whatisthefederalgovernment’sconcern?A.Thepower-plantcapacity.B.Thefinancialcostofusingpower.C.Thereliabilityofthepowersupply.D.Theeco-friendlinessofpowerplants.43.Whichofthefollowingistheimprovementofthepowergrid?A.Solarenergyhasreplacedcoalpower.B.Thesupplyofnaturalgashasincreased.C.Batteriescanbeusedtotransportenergy.D.Electricitycanbemovedinbetterways.44.WhatisParagraph4writtentoshow?A.Itiswrongtogiveupthereliability.B.Greenenergycanbedependedonnow.C.Themainrenewableenergycomesfromwind.D.Usinggreenenergymakespeoplecomfortable.45.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoAmerica’sgreenpowerboom?A.Supportive.

B.Neutral.C.Disapproving.

D.Doubtful.参考答案：42.C

43.D

44.B

45.A本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是美国绿色能源的繁荣。对美国可再生能源的支持者来说，3月份是一个里程碑，风能和太阳能首次占到美国电力总量的10%以上，而本世纪初这一比例还不到1%。据美国能源情报署(EnergyInformationAdministration)预计，今年和明年，风力和太阳能发电厂的总容量将增长30%以上。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Butthefederalgovernmentcouldslowtheacceleration—andwithbillionsofdollarsinprivateandpublicinvestmentsatrisk,thepaceofchangematters.Decisionsmadetodaywillshapethefutureofthenation’senergygridfordecadestocome.“但是，联邦政府可能会减缓这一进程——在数十亿美元的私人和公共投资面临风险的情况下，改革的步伐至关重要。今天做出的决定将决定未来几十年美国能源网络的未来。”可知，至于可再生能源，联邦政府关心的是电源的可靠性。故选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第二