四川省自贡市市第二十二中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

四川省自贡市市第二十二中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._____,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago. A.What’smore B.That’stosay C.Inotherwords D.Believeitornot参考答案：D2.Wecametothestation________alltheway,only________thetrainhadjustleft.A.running,told B.torun,tellingC.torun,tobetold D.running,tobetold参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们一路跑往车站，却被告知火车刚刚离开。分析句式可知，一路跑过去是作句子的伴随状语，要用现在分词表示同时进行，因此第一空用running；急忙的赶过去却发现火车离开了是出乎意料的结果，不定式作结果状语表出乎意料的结果，其逻辑主语we与tell之间是被动关系，因此第二空用不定式的被动语态tobedone。故选D。【点睛】非谓语动词是高考必考考点，也是贯穿整个高中阶段的重要知识内容，需要考生准确的把握住三种非谓语动词形式各自的特点和用法，此处考查的是非谓语动词作状语的用法，主要要求考生区别三种非谓语形式作状语的基本用法，尤其是其特殊之处，例如第一空作伴随状语的常常使用现在分词，作目的状语的常常使用不定式，此处的难度在第二空，不定式和现在分词都可表结果，但他们的区别是不定式表出乎意料的结果，现在分词表自然而然的结果。3.ItwasinTom’shouse______wehadaparty______Ilastsawthegirl.A.that;whereB.where;that

C.which;thatD.where;which参考答案：B4.---Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.

---________!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.

A.Whatarelief

B.Congratulations

C.Howsurprising

D.I’msosorry参考答案：A5.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattack

B.theattackdid

C.wastheattack

D.theattackwas参考答案：C略6.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave________betterunderstandingof________life.

A.a,the

B.the,a

C./,the

D.a,/参考答案：D7.Hethoughtthemoretimehespentonhislessons,__________________．A．hewouldmakethegreaterprogressB．thegreaterprogresswouldhemakeC．thegreaterhewouldmakeprogressD．thegreaterprogresshewouldmake参考答案：D8.Iappreciate_____theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago．

A．giving

B．togive

C．beinggiven

D．tobegiven参考答案：C略9.—IamcrazyaboutEnglishnow. —ButIstillrememberhowyou

it.

A.hate

B.havehated

C.hated

D.hadhated参考答案：C10.Abiblicalidiomisoftenanexpressionthat________themoralofastoryandgivestheaudienceapicturetohelpthemunderstandthestorybetter．（）A．underlines B．assesses C．substitutes D．fascinates参考答案：AA．underlines在…下面画线；加强，强调；

B．assesses评定；

估价；

C．substitutes代替，替换；

D．fascinates使着迷；蛊惑；根据句意可知，此处表达的应是：圣经的习语的特点，即强调故事的寓意；故选A11.Isthisresearchcentre_____isfullofmodernequipmentyoualwaysmention.

A.where

B.that

C.theonethat

D.theonewhere参考答案：C12.Anexhibitionwith885culturalrelicstobedisplayed________attheMeridianGateGallery.A.washeld

B.wouldhold

C.hashold

D.willbeheld参考答案：D【分析】考查时态语态。【详解】句意：午门画廊将展出885件文物。上文中的tobedisplayed表将来，故本句为一般将来时。且主语Anexhibition与谓语动词hold构成被动关系，故用willbeheld。故选D。13.--Didyourememberthedays_________weworkedonthefarm?--Certainly.Especiallythehardtimes_________wespenttogether.

A.which;when

B.when;which

C.when;when

D.which;which参考答案：B

14.—WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?

—

themainideaofeachparagraph.

A．Findingout

B．Foundout

C．Findout

D．Tofindout参考答案：C

解析：此题考查了祈使句的构成。答语是祈使句，应采用动词原形。15.Onceinbed,I___fortwentyminutesandthenturnedoutthelight．

A．haveread

B．wasgoingtoread

C．read

D．wasreading参考答案：C略16.Inmyview,achievingsuccessisn’tsoimportant.____isjoyinthejourneythattrulymatters.A.It

B.There

C.This

D.As参考答案：A17.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand

lessthan40poundsmustbeinachild

safetyseat．A．beingweighed

B．weighed

C．weighing

D．toweigh参考答案：C二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ialwaysdreamedof41.(open)myownrestaurant.Ialwayslovedcooking.Sowhenitcametimeforcollege,I42.(know)thatthecookinginstitutewastheveryplaceforme,althoughalotofmyfriendswentontostudycomputerandmyfatherwantedme43.(study)science.AndwhenIgraduated,Icouldn’twaittoget44.(start).Well,thatwasprobablymyfirstmistake.Ididn’tgoslowly.Ipickedabuildingformyrestaurantinaresidentialneighborhood.Itookgreateffortindecoration.Buttheparkingintheneighborhoodwas45.(real)difficult.Ididn’thaveenoughregular46.(customer),becausepeopledidn’treallydrivebyandseeit.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasgreatnottohaveanycompetition,butnowIrealizethatanotherrestaurantortwowouldhavebroughtpeopleinto47.area.MyanothermistakewasthatIwantedtoserveonlythe48.(good)anduseorganicfood.Well,theproblemwiththatwasIhadtochargealotofmoneyforthemeals.Thatdidn’thelpbusiness49..50.IhadonlyknownthenwhatIknownow!

参考答案：41.opening42.knew43.tostudy44.started45.really46.customers47.the48.best49.either50.If三、阅读理解19.Itisbecomingincreasinglyimportantforresearcherstocloselymonitorouroceanlife.However,observingseacreaturesupcloseisalmostimpossiblesincehumanpresencescaresthem.Now,thankstotheTheSoftRoboticFish,alsoknownasSoFi,researchersmaybeabletokeepacloseeyeontheseacreatures.BuiltbyMITComputerScienceandArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory(CSAIL),thewhiteremote-controlledrobotresemblestherealfish,completewithatailthatwavesfromsidetoside.Thoughnotthefirstautonomousunderwatervehicle(AUV)createdtomonitortheocean,SoFisettlesmanyoftheproblemsthathaveblockedtheusefulnessofpreviousrobotfish.PreviousAUVshavehadtobelinkedtoboatsbecauseofradiofrequencycommunicationsdon’tworkwellunderwater.Toovercometheproblem,DirectoroftheCSAILDanielaRusandherteamusedsoundwaves.ThetechnologycantravelgreaterdistancesallowingdiverstopilotSoFifromupto50feetaway.AlsolimitingtheusefulnessoftraditionalAUVsistheriskofcollision.Withtheoutsidemadeofsoftsilicone(硅树脂)rubberandflexibleplasticthatkeepsitsinbuiltelectronicsdry,SoFiposesnosuchdanger.“Collisionavoidanceoftenleadstounnecessarymovement,sincetherobothastosettleforacollision-freepath,”saysRus.“Incontrast,asoftrobotisnotonlymorelikelytosurviveacollisionbutalsocoulduseitasinformationtoformamoreworkablemovementplannexttimearound.”Duringtestdives,SoFimovedalongsidetheoceanlifeatdepthsof50feetforupto40minutesatatime,takingphotosandmakingvideos.Theresearcherssaysometimesthefishwouldswimalongsidethestrange-lookingrobot-fishoutofcuriosity,whileatothertimestheytooknonoticeofitsexistence.WhileSoFipresentlyonlyrecordsvideo,futureversionswillincludesensors.Theresearchersalsohopetomakeitmoreautonomous.“Weimaginesomedayitmighthelpusuncoversmoresecretsfromtheamazingunderwaterworldthatweknowsolittleabout,”saysRus.12．WhatcanwelearnaboutSoFi?A．Itstailisflexible.

B．ItisthefirstAUV.C．Itiscloselycontrolled.

D．Itspresencescaresseaanimals.13．Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?A．Soundwavestravelfasterthanradio.B．Radiodoesnotworkwellunderwater.C．PreviousAUVsuseradiotocommunicate.D．AboattravelsalongwithSoFionthewater.14．HowdoesSoFidifferfromtraditionalAUVs?A．Itiscontrolledabove.B．Itcanavoidacollision.C．Itcansmartlyadjustitsmovementplan.D．Itissetforacollision-freepath.15．Whereisthepassagepossiblytakenfrom?A．Anewsreport.

B．Asciencefiction.C．Asocialwebsite.

D．Ashortbiography.参考答案：12．

A

13．

B

14．

C

15．

A

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了SoFi的出现，使得研究人员可能能够密切关注海洋生物了。12．