江西省萍乡市长丰中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

江西省萍乡市长丰中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Tellme.Jack.DoyouoftensurftheInternet?—Well,____,I'msobusywithwork.A.allright

B.Ihavenoidea

C.inotherwords

D.totellyouthetruth参考答案：D2.Comparedwithmanypeople,I’mindeedlucky.____Ihavearoofovermyhead.A.Atall

B.Atmost

C.Atonce

D.Atleast参考答案：D3.We'dbettersetoffnoworitwillbedark______weknowit．

A．before

B．as

C．when

D．because参考答案：A略4.Bella,whoisalwayscheerful,createsafriendlyworkatmosphereinherofficeeveryday,____hercolleaguesfindpleasantandrelaxing.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：贝拉总是很开朗，每天在她的办公室里营造了友好的工作氛围，她的同事们觉得这样的氛围轻松愉快。句中先行词为atmosphere，在非限定性定语从句中作动词find的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故选B。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词atmosphere，再分析先行词atmosphere在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词atmosphere带到从句中作动词find的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。5.Youcanonlybesureof______youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomethingyoumightgetinthefuture.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：C6.---Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.---Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe______.A.haven’t

B.didn’t

C.don’t

D.hadn’t

参考答案：D7.—Didhedecidetotakepartinthecompetition?—Yes,ofcourse.He_____to.A.hasbeenencouraging

B.hadbeenencouragedC.hasbeenencouraged

D.wastobeencouraged参考答案：B考查被动语态。上句：他决定参加比赛吗？下句：是的，当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选B。8.Wehadabigmealina

fine

restaurantlastMondayand

the

totalcost____________$500.A.camethrough

B.camein

C.cameoutwith

D.cameto参考答案：D9.Theprojecttobecarriedoutnextmonthneeds____amongthemembersoftheboardofdirectorsbefore___.A.todiscuss,carryingout

B.tobediscussed,carriedout

C.discussing,beingcarriedout

D.discussed,carriedout参考答案：C略10.HespokewithClare,

thetelephonerangthreetimes.A、towhich

B、duringwhich

C、onwhich

D、forwhich参考答案：B[解析]句意：他与Clare讲话期间，电话响了三次。11.Mymotherusually

me

thezooonSaturday.A.brings;with B.takes;with

C.takes;to

D.bring;to参考答案：C12.It’sgoingtorain,XiaoFeng.Willyoupleasehelpme

theclothesontheline?

A.getoff

B.getback

C.getin

D.geton参考答案：C略13.Iearnonly50dollarsaweek,

sheearns80dollars.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.since参考答案：B略14.Theadvanceofscienceinrecentyearshaschangedthenatureofmanyjobsandinfluencedthe

ofmanypeople.

A．works

B．vacations

C.

careers

D．opportunities参考答案：C15.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;________,itisveryexpensive.

A.

worsestill

B.

onthecontrary

C.

inshort

D.

inaddition参考答案：B

【分析】句意：这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法，相反，它非常昂贵。A.worsestill“更糟的是”；B.onthecontrary“相反”；C.inshort“总之”；D.inaddition“另外”。前后句意思相反，故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析，区分worsestill；onthecontrary；inshort和inaddition的含义。16.JacklosthisfathertoAIDSlastyear,sincewhenhehaslivedonamonthly______of￡200fromthegovernment.A.receipt B.allowance C.revenue D.finance参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jack的父亲去年因艾滋病去世，从那时起他靠政府每月200英镑的津贴为生。A.receipt收据；B.allowance津贴；C.revenue税；D.finance金融。根据￡200fromthegovernment.可知，此处用“津贴”符合语境，故选B项。17.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas

wedidthismorning.

A．when

B．which

C．where

D．what参考答案：解析：D．本题考查名词从句作表语。根据名词从句的基本特点，该句中的动词谓语did须有宾语，又表示笼统意义，故选what，表示“所…的”。二、新的题型18.Leatherisahugelypopularmaterialforarangeofproducts,butthis___36___(popular)comesataprice.Thegloballeatherindustrykillsoverabillionanimalseveryyear.This____37____(cause)manytoaskthequestion:isitpossibletomeettheglobaldemandofleatherwithout___38___(do)anyharmtoanimals?Aprocesscalledbiofabrication(生物制作)maybetheanswer.Biofabricationisnotnew;itisalreadycommonlyusedinmedicine.Scientistshaveappliedthetechniquetogrowbodypartslikeear,skin,andbonesfortransplants(移植).Butitcanalso___39___(use)tomakeotherproducts,suchasleather.Scientistswillbeabletomakebiofabricatedleatherwithwhateverqualitiestheywant,suchasextrasoftness,greaterstrength,orevendifferentcolor1sandpatterns.Buthow___40___(exact)doesbiofabricationwork?___41___(grow)leather,scientistsbeginbytakingsomecellsfromananimal,nothurting___42___animalinanyway.Theythensetthecellsapartandgrowtheminalab.Thisprocesstakesmillionsofcellsandexpandsthemintobillions.Next,thescientiststakethecellsandspreadthemouttoformthinsheets,___43___arethenputtogethertocombineintoalittle___44___(thick)sheets.Anyonecanthendyeandfinishtheleatheranddesignitinanywaytheylike.AndrasForgacssupportsbiofabrication.Hesaysitmayevenbea“naturalevolutionofmanufacturingformankind.”Wewillbeabletomaketheproductsweneedinanefficient,

responsible,___45___creativeway.参考答案：36.popularity

37.hascaused

38.doing

39.beused

40.exactly

41.Togrow

42.the

43.which

44.thicker

45.and本文是一篇说明文。皮革是一种非常受欢迎的材料，但是对动物造成了巨大伤害。如何不伤害动物满足全球皮革的需求，文章介绍了一种可以制作皮革的生物制造。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：皮革是一系列产品非常受欢迎的材料，但这种受欢迎付出了代价。This修饰名词，做主语，故填popularity。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这导致许多人提出以下问题：……。根据句意可知，cause指过去发生的动作对现在造成影响和结果，用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故填hascaused。【38题详解】考查动名词。without是介词，接动名词作宾语，故填doing。【39题详解】考查动词语态。句意：但是它也可以被用来制做其它产品。主语it指代thetechnique，与use是被动关系，情态动词can后接be+过去分词构成被动语态。故填beused。【40题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，空格处修饰动词work用副词做状语，故填exactly。【41题详解】考查不定式。分析句子可知，用不定式做目的状语，置句首单词首字母大写，故填Togrow。【42题详解】考查冠词。the+可数名词表示“类别”，此处特指“动物”，故填the。【43题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，_8___arethenputtogethertocombineintoalittle___9___(thick)sheets是定语从句，先行词是sheets，从句中做主语，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which。故填which。【44题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据上文的puttogethertocombineinto可推断，此处表示“有点更厚的”，用比较级，故填thicker。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：我们将能够用一种高效的、有责任心的、创造性的方式制造我们需要的产品。efficient，responsible和creative是并列关系，故填and。三、阅读理解19.OncewhenIwasfacingadecisionthatinvolvedhighrisk,Iwenttoafriend.Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenwroteasentencecontainingthebestadviceI’veeverhad:Beandbrave―andmighty(强大的)forceswillcometoyouraid.ThosewordsmademeseeclearlythatwhenIhadfallenshortinthepast,itwasseldombecauseIhadtriedandfailed.ItwasusuallybecauseIhadletfearoffailurestopmefromtryingatall.Ontheotherhand,wheneverIhadplungedintodeepwater,forcedbycourageorcircumstance,IhadalwaysbeenabletoswimuntilIgotmyfeetonthegroundagain.Boldnessmeansadecisiontobiteoffmorethanyouaresureyoucaneat.Andthereisnothingmysteriousaboutthemightyforces.Theyarepotentialpowerswepossess:energy,skill,soundjudgment,creativeideas―evenphysicalstrengthgreaterthanmostofusrealize.Admittedly,thosemightyforcesarespiritualones.Buttheyaremoreimportantthanphysicalones.Acollegeclassmateofmine,Tim,wasanexcellentfootballplayer,eventhoughheweighedmuchlessthantheaverageplayer.“InonegameIsuddenlyfoundmyselfconfrontingahugeplayer,whohadnothingbutmebetweenhimandourgoalline,”saidTim.“IwassofrightenedthatIclosedmyeyesanddesperatelythrewmyselfatthatguylikeabullet(子弹)―andstoppedhimcold.”Boldness―awillingnesstoextendyourselftotheextreme―isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight.Butitcanbetaughttochildrenanddevelopedinadults.Confidencebuildsup.Surely,therewillbesetbacks(挫折)anddisappointmentsinlife;nessinitselfisnoguaranteeofsuccess.Butthepersonwhotriestodosomethingandfailsisalotbetteroffthanthepersonwhotriestodonothingandsucceeds.So,alwaystrytolivealittlebitbeyondyourabilities―andyou’llfindyourabilitiesaregreaterthanyoueverdreamed.28.Whywastheauthorsometimesunabletoreachhisgoalinthepast? A.Hefacedhugerisks.

B.Helackedmightyforces.

C.Fearpreventedhimfromtrying.

D.Failureblockedhiswaytosuccess.

29.Whatistheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedpart? A.Swallowmorethanyoucandigest.

B.

Developmoremysteriouspowers.C.Actslightlyaboveyourabilities.

D.Learntomakecreativ