山西省长治市官滩乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

山西省长治市官滩乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither________anyendtotheirinfluenceonman'slives.A．thereis

B．thereare

C．isthere

D．arethere参考答案：Cneither等否定词放于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，而end为抽象名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。2.Themomenttherobbercamein,guninhand,alltheclerksinthebankstoodthere,______.A.havingbeenastonished

B.astonishing

C.beingastonished

D.astonished

参考答案：D略3.Theyoungmanhas______experience.Heprobablycan’tdothatjob.A.few

B.littleC.some

D.any参考答案：B考查名词，句意：这个年轻人几乎没有经验，他可能做不了那份工作。Experience作“经验”之意时，为不可数名词，作“经历”之意时，为可数名词，且根据句意可知，此处的experience表示“经验”，故不可用few,some,或any修饰，故选B.4.—I’mlookingforanearbyplaceformyholiday.Anygoodideas?

—HowabouttheMoonLake?Itis________easyreachofthecity.

A.by

B.beyond

C.within

D.from参考答案：C5.Icompletelyagreetoyouradvicethatchildren______withrespectandencouragement.A.shouldputup

B.willputup

C.shouldbebroughtup

D.willbebroughtup参考答案：C6.TinahasgotanewdictionaryandI’meagertohave______aswell.A.that B.it C.this D.one参考答案：D考查代词。句意：Tina有一本新的字典，我也渴望有一本（新字典）。指代上文的anewdictionary用one代替；that指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词，后面有后置定语；it特指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词，this表示“这个”；one泛指可数名词单数。故选D。7.---Whatshallweprepareforourpicnicthisweekend?

---Well,let’sdiscussit______lunch.

A.at

B.with

C.over

D.by参考答案：C试题分析：——我们将为这个周末的野餐准备些什么？——哦，咱们在午饭期间讨论这事。故应选C。A.at在（某时刻）

B.with用（某种有形的工具）C.over在……期间

D.by后接交通工具，“乘”考点：介词【答案】【解析】8.Foryears,itwasviewedasaseriousproblem,________thathasneverbeenreallysolved.A.one

B.where

C.it

D.which参考答案：9.Computerlessonsmustbe________tostudentsofallgrades,sothattheycanmasterthismoderncommunicationandlearningtool.A．avoidable

B．accessibleC．valuable

D．acceptable参考答案：B句意：所有年级的学生必须都能够上计算机课，以便他们能掌握这一现代交流和学习工具。accessible“可到达的；可接近的”，后接介词to。avoidable“可避免的”；valuable“有价值的”；acceptable“可接受的”。10.NowinChinasomeyoungpeople______importantpositionsinthegovernment．

A．hold

B．seize

C．catch

D．grasp参考答案：A11.Theactingisso_____thatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!A.enthusiastic

B.fundamental

C.convincing

D.optimistic参考答案：C12.﹣Theheadmasterissaidtobeabsentfromschooltoday．﹣__________，weshallnotvisithim．（）A．Inthatcase B．AsaresultC．Onthecontrary D．Whatisworse参考答案：A根据上句可以知道校长今天没来学校，在那种情况下后者才说weshallnotvisithim，所以选择Ainthatcase译为在那种情况下．其他选项与句义不符，B是结果；C是正相反；D是更糟的是．13.

Jimneverdreamsof

forhimtobesentabroadverysoon.A.beingachance

B.there’sachance

C.theretobeachance

D.therebeingachance参考答案：D14.People_______aboutwhatourfuturewilllooklikeforthousandsofyears.A.havebeenwondering B.wonder C.wondered D.willwonder参考答案：A【详解】考查动词时态。句意：数千年以来人们一直想知道我们的未来会是什么样子。根据时间状语forthousandsofyears可知，描述从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时。故选A。15.Thedressisverynice,butnot______thegirl'staste,forsheissomehowparticular.

A.for

Bwith

C.by

D.to参考答案：D16.Anaverageof130,000Chinese---------------------------

aboardforstudieseveryyearoverthepastfewyears,improvingexchangesintheeducationalfields.A.wasgoingB.havebeengoing

C.hasbeengoing

D.aregoing-----------参考答案：B17.Shewassoabsented-mindedwhiletypingthatshe____theentiresecondparagraph.

A.gaveout

B.foundout

C.leftout

D.putout参考答案：C二、新的题型18.阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后面的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）ForyearschildrenintheindustrialareasofEuropeandAmericaseldomlefttheirsmokycitiestoseethebeautiesofthecountryside.Notthatthewoodsandfieldswerealwaysfaraway,buttheyweretoofarfromthecitytopermitpeopletomakearoundtripbetweenmorningandnightfall.What'smore,factoryworkersdidnothaveenoughmoneytosendtheirchildrenoncountryholidaysawayfromhome.In1907ayoungGermanschoolmasterhadanideawhichchangedthisstateofaffairs.Hedecidedtoturnhislittleschoolhouseintoadormitoryforthesummerholidays.Anyonewhobroughthissleepingbagandcookingequipmentalongcouldstaythereforaverysmallamountofmoney.Theideawasasuccess.Afewyearslatertheschoolhousewasfartoosmalltoholdsomanyyoungpeoplewhowantedtostaythere.So,adormitorywassetupinanoldcastlenearby.ThiswasthefirstYouthHostel.Todayyoungstudentsandworkersofeverycountrycanmeetinthehostelsandgettoknoweachother.Somespendaweekormoreinthesamehostel,seeingthesurroundingsightsandmeetingthepeopleofthearea.Otheryouthsgoonfootorbybicyclefromplacetoplace,spendinganightortwoinonehostel,thengoingtothenext.Sometimesaninformalprogramwillbeorganizedafterthemeal,withdances,songs,orshorttalksfollowedbyaquestionperiod.Onecan_____________________________aboutotherplaces,justbymeetingpeoplewhocomefromtheseplaces.Forthisreason,afewweeksspent"hostelling"canbejustasusefulapartofone'seducationasclassesinschool.76.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_______________________________________________________________________________77.Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Someyouthsstayinahostelforseveraldays,duringwhichperiodtheygosightseeingandvisitthelocalpeople._______________________________________________________________________________78.Fillintheblankinthe4thparagraphwithproperwordstocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin7words)_______________________________________________________________________________79.List3oftheadvantagesofhostellingaccordingtothetext.(Pleaseanswerwithin15words.)_______________________________________________________________________________80.Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1intoChinese._______________________________________________________________________________参考答案：76.HowthefirstYouthHostelcameintoexistence/HowthefirstYouthHostelbegan77.Somespendaweekormoreinthesamehostel,seeingthesurroundingsightsandmeetingthepeopleofthearea.78.learnalot(ofthings)/gettoknowalot79.①Breathefreshair

②enjoythebeautiesofthecountryside

③learnthingsaboutotherplaces

④makenewfriends80.并不是树林和田野总是很遥远，而是因为他们离城市较远，人们要当天往返是做不到的。三、阅读理解19.HaveyouevernoticedhowAmericansfilluptheirentireglasswithiceandthenpourtheirbeverage(饮品)in,butEuropeanstaketheirdrinksatroomtemperature?IntheU.S.,we’vecreatedfridgesthatgiveyoucoldiceatthepressofabutton,butinBritaintheytypicallyservetheirtapwaterwarm.Thistradition—ifthat’swhatyouwanttocallit-datesbacktothe19thcentury.Duringthattime,itwasalreadycommonplaceformostAmericanhomestohaveanicebox.IcewouldbeharvestedinnorthernAmericaorCanadaandshippedacrosstheAtlanticandsoldatahighpriceinBritishdepartmentstores.CanyouimagineheadingtoMacy’stotreatyourselftoablockofice?Puttingiceinyourdrinkstartedtobecomesomewhatofafashion(时尚)trendforthewealthyinBritain.Somewouldputafewcubesintheirchampagneandsipontheirchilleddrinksathigh-classparties.But,likewithanyfashiontrend,iteventuallyfaded,mainlybecausetheicewasjusttooexpensive.AndevenonceiceboxesbeganappearinginhomesinBritainaswell,Britsnevertookalikingtoiceintheirdrinks.So,nexttimeyoutraveloverseas,don’tfeeloffended(冒犯)whenyourservergivesyouaneyerollwhenyouaskforicewater.28.Whohaswrittenthetext?A.AEuropean.B.AnAmerican.C.ACanadian.D.AnAsian.29.WhydoEuropeanstaketheirdrinksatroomtemperature?A.Becausetheyhavenofridges.B.Becausetheyhavewarmtaps.C.Becausetheyareaccustomedtoit.D.Becausetheycan’taffordice.30.WhatcanweinferaboutBrits?A.Theytreattheirgueststocolddrinks.B.TheyalwaysfollowwhatAmericansdo.C.Theydon’tknowwheretogeticeblocks.D.TheyhaveiceboxeslaterthanAmericans.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.WhyAmericanslikeicydrinkswhileEuropea