河北省保定市米北中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

河北省保定市米北中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Whyhashebeenstayingathomethesedays?--He___________sinceamonthago．A．hasbeenoutofwork

B．wasoutofworkC．haslosthiswork

D．hadleftfromhiswork参考答案：A2.Hearingthenews,herushedout,______thebook______onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.A.left;lainopen

B.leaving;lieopenedC.leaving;lyingopen

D.left;layopened参考答案：C3._______homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetoplaybasketball.A.Solittle

B.Toomuch

C.Toolittle

D.Somuch参考答案：D4.TheiPhone4SisApple'sfirstmajorhardwareonthemarket

theOct.5deathofco-founderSteveJobs.

A.fo

B.to

C.from

D.since参考答案：D5.

Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_______?A.willyou

B.mustyouC.don’tyouD.doyou

参考答案：A略6.Thebuilding

nowwillbeusedasourreadingroom.A.built

B.tobebuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.isbuilt参考答案：C略7.Inthisinstitute,amedalwithninethousanddollars__________gainssuccessinscienceand

A.isgiventowhoever

B.aregiventoanyonewho

C.isgiventowhomever

D.aregiventoeveryone参考答案：A8.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow____I'vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosend

hima

quicknote.A.which

B.why

C.what

D.how参考答案：C9.Althoughthemanagerfeltalittledisappointedatherheight,shesaidthatwhatshelackedinheightshecould_____inskill.

A.dressup

B.turnup

C.makeup

D.pickup参考答案：C10.Ournewlabissaid

instrumentsmadeinAmerican.

A．toequipwith

B．tobeequippedwith

C．tohaveequippedwith

D．tobeequippingwith参考答案：B11.ThenewsoftheMinistry'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas

____

ontheradioyesterday.A.turnedout

B.foundout

C.givenout

D.carriedout参考答案：C12.—WhynottryyourluckintheITfield,Peter?That's____thebestjobsare．

A．what

B．which

C．why

D．where参考答案：D略13.—Mum,wouldyoubuysomecherriesforme?Ilovethem.—I’dliketo,buttheyarenot________inwinter.A.accustomedB.convenientC.casualD.available参考答案：D14.Someseeminglyharmlessblogsmightbecomeharmfulwhen_____ontheInternetbymillionsofpeople.A.toread

B.reading

C.read

D.beingread参考答案：C略15.Ourbedroomsareallonthesixthfloor,

withitsownbathroom.A.all

B.every

C.either

D.each参考答案：D略16.____verydelicious,thiskindoffoodinthemarkethasagoodsale.A.Tasting

B.Tasted

C.Havingbeentasted

D.Tobetasted参考答案：A17.--Aren’ttheymeetingushere?

--Well,they_______,becausetheyweren’tathomewhenIrangafewminutesago.A.mustbe

B.can’tbe

C.must

D.needn’tbe

参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Go(围棋)isaboardgamefortwoplayers,inwhichtheaimistosurroundmoreterritorythanthecompetitor.Thegame___41___(invent)inChinamorethan2,500yearsagoandisbelievedtobethe___42___(old)boardgamecontinuouslyplayedtothepresentday.A2020surveyfoundthatthereareover20millioncurrentplayers,themajorityof___43___liveinEastAsia.Theplayingpiecesarecalled“stones”.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesand____44____otherblack.Theplayerstake___45___(turn)toplacethestonesonthevacantintersections(交叉点)ofaboard.Once____46____(place)ontheboard,stonesmaynotbemoved,butstonesareremoved____47____theboardif“captured(捕获)”.Capturehappenswhenastoneorgroupofstonesissurroundedbyopposingonesonallpoints.Thegamegoesonuntilneitherplayerwishestomakeanothermove.Whenagame____48____(come)toanend,thewinnerisdeterminedby____49____(count)eachplayer’ssurroundedterritoryalongwithcapturedstonesandkomi(贴目).Ateachermight____50____(simple)theexplanationbysayingtoastudent“youmayplaceyourstoneonanypointontheboard,butifIsurroundthatstone,Iwillremoveit.”参考答案：41.wasinvented

42.oldest

43.whom

44.the

45.turns

46.placed

47.from

48.comes

49.counting

50.simplify【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了围棋的游戏规则、来源等：是一款针对两个玩家的棋盘游戏，其目标是围绕比对手更多的领域。游戏是2500多年前在中国发明的，被认为是最古老的棋盘游戏，一直持续玩到现在。【41题详解】考查动词时态语态。和ago连用，所以用一般过去时态，句子主语和invent时间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填wasinvented。【42题详解】考查最高级。前面有定冠词the，表示“最老的”，所以用最高级oldest作定语。故填oldest。【43题详解】考查定语从句。先行词players为人，在非限制性定语从句中作介词的宾语，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。【44题详解】考查冠词。根据短语one…theother…“一个……另一个……”，故填the。【45题详解】考查名词的数。根据短语taketurnstodosth.表示“轮流做某事”。故填turns。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知place在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且句子主语和place之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填placed。【47题详解】考查介词。根据短语removefrom表示“除掉，去掉”。故填from。【48题详解】考查动词时态。主语为单数名词game，且根据后文is可知为一般现在时，故动词应用第三人称单数。故填comes。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。介词by后跟动名词作宾语。故填counting。【50题详解】考查动词。句意：老师可能会简化解释，对学生说：“你可以把石头放在棋盘上的任何一点上，但如果我把石头围起来，我就会可以它移走”。放在情态动词后面作谓语表示“简化”故用动词simplify。故填simplify。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第六小题，分析句子结构可知place在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且句子主语和place之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填placed。三、阅读理解19.WhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden，carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot.“Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety，”saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist(心理学家)whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”Vaillant'sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen'smental-healthscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool，andabilitytodealwithproblems.Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp．Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople，fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout.Working—atanyage—isimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings(基础)ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn'teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid，“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone'swork.”12.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?A.Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage.B.Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates.C.Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily.D.Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood.13.Vaillant'swordsinParagraph2serveas________．A.adescriptionofpersonalvaluesandsocialvaluesB.ananalysisofhowworkwasrelatedtocompetenceC.anexampleforparents'expectationsoftheirchildrenD.anexplanationwhysomeboysgrewintohappymen14.Vaillant'steamobtainedtheirfindingsby________．A.recordingtheboys'effortinschoolB.evaluatingthemen'smentalhealthC.comparingdifferentsetsofscoresD.measuringthemen'sproblemsolvingability15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sharp”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Quicktoreact. B.Havingathinedge.C.Clearanddefinite. D.Suddenandrapid.参考答案：12.A

13.D

14.C

15.C这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了研究表明，那些小时候工作过的人比那些没有工作过的人生活得更快乐、更有成效。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.（他的工作满意度更高，婚姻更美满，身体也更健康。）由此可知，约翰享受他的事业和婚姻，故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorc