江西省上饶市德兴潭埠中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

江西省上饶市德兴潭埠中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Socialandculturalactivitiesforseniorcitizens______overthepastseveralyears. A.conducted B.wereconductedC.haveconducted

D.havebeenconducted参考答案：D在过去几年里，开展了针对老年市民的社会和文化活动。针对老年市民的社会和文化活动因该是被开展，且结合时间状语overthepastseveralyears，可知应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。2.——Howdidyoupassthechallengingtest?

——Itwasalongtime

Ifoundaseriesofsuitablemethods.A、when B、until C、since D、before参考答案：D3.Foodsafetyis________important,sothegovernmentsparesnoeffortstopreventfoodpollution.A.strongly

B.reasonablyC.highly

D.naturally参考答案：C4.---Haveyouevercomeherebefore?---No,itisthefirsttimethatI___________tothiscity.A.havebeenB.hadbeen

C.cameD.come参考答案：A5.---Whoisthemostfamousmartialartsnovelists?---JinYong,___worksdeeplyinfluencedtheculturaldevelopmentofChinese-speakingcommunitiesaroundtheworld.A.he

B.his

C.who

D.whose参考答案：D【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：——谁是最出名的武侠小说家？——金庸，他的作品深深影响了世界各地华人社区的文化发展。此处为非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少定语，故D项正确。6.Mydeskmateexercisesregularlyeveryday,soheisalways________andstudiesefficiently.

A.energetic

B.confident

C.generous

D.reliable参考答案：A7..Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou，don'trejectitimmediately._____，imaginethatitistrue.A．Thus

B．Besides

C．Rather

D．Otherwise参考答案：C8.Theconclusion_____thepolicecameto_____thebosswasasmuchtoblameasanyoneelseforthegreatfiredidn’tsatisfyeveryone.A.where/that

B.which/it

C.that/when

D.that/that参考答案：D9.Ifyou_______justwaitforamoment,I’lltrytofindyourpapers.

A.must

B.may

C.would

D.need参考答案：C10.He____tobepunishedforwhathehasdone.A.deserved

B.needs

C.wants

D.should参考答案：A11.Onlyasmallpercentageofthegraduates___________________ajob.Ks5u

A.havebeenoffered B.haveoffered

C.hasbeenoffered

D.hasoffered参考答案：A12.一MaeWhitman'smotherisavoice-artistandherfatherbuildssetsonstage.――＿＿sheendedupinacting.A.Thereisnodoubt

B.Itisnosurprise

C.Thereisnopoint

D.Itisnouse参考答案：B13.Mrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievethathersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,______?

A.ishe

B.isn’the

C.doesn’tshe

D.doesshe参考答案：D14.Ifyoudon’tlearntothink_____youareyoung,youmayneverlearn.A.when B.where

C.what

D.which参考答案：A15.—Areyouanativeofthistown?—IwasborninNewYork,butthisis

Igrewup.A.that B.what C.when D.where参考答案：D考查名词性从句。句意：我出生在纽约，但是这（城镇）是我生长的地方。根据句意，此处为表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语。故选D。16.Gettingstudents________inoutclassactivitiescandeveloptheircharacters.A.trapped

B.devoted

C.stuck

D.involved参考答案：D考查动词词意辨析。Gettingstudents______________inoutclassactivities在句中作主语，getsb/sthdone意思是“使……被……”。A，getsbtrappedin使某人陷入(圈套或困境)；B，getsbdevotedto...使某人致力于…，显然句中介词in不符；C项getsb.stuckin使某人陷入；D项getsb.involvedin使某人卷入(案件等)，使某人参与(活动等)。根据句意，选D17.

Iheardtheclock

eightwhenIwokeup.

A.beating

B.striking

C.hitting

D.knocking参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Whenitcomestophysicalactivity,themoreyoudo,themoreyoucando.

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However,mostofusdon’tgetthenecessaryamount,andwe’repayingforthatincountlessphysiologicalandpsychologicalways.Manyofusareageingfasterthanweshouldbecauseofpoordietsandexercisehabits.

37

.Butwedon’thavetoacceptit.Therearemanyeasyandenjoyablewaysforthosesittingintheoffice,andthebenefitsofdoingsoareenormous.Herearesomewaystomakeexerciseyourdailyhabits.1.StartslowOverdoingitatthebeginningisthemajorreasonwhypeoplegiveup.

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.Ifithurtsormakesyoudizzy,don’tdoit.2.MakeitahabitEstablisharoutine.Keepexercisingthreetofourdaysaweekforafewmonths.Thepracticewillbecomesecondnature---youmayevenlookforwardtoit.3.ManageexpectationsTheobjectiveisnottolookinthemirrorandseethepersonyouwere20yearsago.

39

.Youwon’tdrop20kginafewweeksatthegym---thisisalong-termproject.4.

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Havingalittlecompanycanbeinspiringandmakethingsalotmorefun.Therearegroupsofferingalmosteverythingyoucanimagine,fromcyclingtohikingandbirdwatching.A.ConsiderworkingwithapersonaltrainerB.TamupwithothersC.We’realsogettingsickmoreoftenandforlongerperiodsD.WeknewweneedexercisetoremainhealthyE.OvertimethebenefitsofrunningwillrevealthemselvesF.YouneedtoimaginethebestpersonyoucanberightnowG.Payattentiontosignalsyourbodyissendingyou参考答案：36-40.DCGFB36．D根据上文“Whenitcomestophysicalactivity,themoreyoudo,themoreyoucando.”可知，我们知道我们需要锻炼来保持健康。故选D。

37．C根据上文“”Manyofusareageingfasterthanweshouldbecauseofpoordietsandexercisehabits可知，下文介绍不良饮食和锻炼习惯的危害。C项We’realsogettingsickmoreoftenandforlongerperiods与上文吻合。故选C。

38．G根据下文“Ifithurtsormakesyoudizzy,don’tdoit.”可知，这些都是身体发出的信号。故选G。

39．F根据上文“Theobjectiveisnottolookinthemirrorandseethepersonyouwere20yearsago.”目标不是看着镜子，看到20年前的你，接下来应该是：你需要想象你现在能成为最好的人。故选F。

40．B根据下文“Havingalittlecompanycanbeinspiringandmakethingsalotmorefun.”可知，这段主要介绍要和别人合作。故选B。【备注】文章介绍如何正确地锻炼能对身体有好处。三、阅读理解19.NovembernotonlymarksthepublicationofToniMorrison'seagerlyanticipated（期待）eighthnovel，Love，butitisalsothetenthanniversaryofherNobelPrizeforLiterature．MorrisonisthefirstblackwomantoreceiveaNobel，andsohonoredbeforeherinliteratureareonlytwoblackmen：WoleSoyinka，theNigerianplaywright，poetandnovelist，in1986；andDerekWalcott，theCaribbean﹣bornpoet，in1992．ButMorrisonisalsothefirstandonlyAmerican﹣bornNobelprizewinnerforliteraturesince1962，theyearnovelistJohnSteinbeckreceivedtheaward．LikeSongofSolomon，Loveisamultigenerationalstory，revealingthepersonalandcommunallegacyofanoutstandingblackfamily．AsMorrisonscholarswilltellyou，Loveisthethirdvolumeofaliterarymaster'strilogy（三部曲）investigatingthemanycomplexitiesoflove．ThistrilogybeganwithBeloved，thesecondvolume，tellsastoryofromanticlovein1920sHarlem．Thislatestnovellooksbackfromthe1970stothe1940sand50s．TheemotionalcenterofLoveisBillCosey，theformerownerandhostoftheshabbyCosey'sHotelandResortinSilk，NorthCarolina，describedinthenovelas"thebestandbest﹣knownvacationsportforcolor1edfolkontheEastCoast．"WegettoknowCoseythroughthememoriesoffivewomenwhosurviveandlovehim：hisgranddaughter，hiswidow，twoformeremployees，andahomelessyounggirl．Thelatestnovel，Love，hadbeendescribedinthepromotionalmaterialfromherpublisheras"Morrison'smostaccessibleworksinceSongofSolomon．"Thiscomparisontoherthirdnovel，publishedin1977，wasaneffectivesellingpoint．24．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？

A．ToniMorrison'slatestnovelsB．ToniMorrisonandhertrilogyC．ToniMorrisonandhernovelLoveD．ToniMorrison，theNobelprizewinner25．WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnSteinbeck？

A．Hewasablackwriter．B．HewasborninAmerica．C．HereceivedtheNobelPrizeafterMorrisonD．HewasthefirstAmericannovelisttowinaNobel26．ThesimilaritybetweenLoveandSongofSolomonisthattheyboth

．A．belongtothesametrilogytogetherwithBelovedB．concernfamiliesofmorethanonegenerationC．dealwithlifeofblacksunderslaveryD．investigatelifein1920sHarlem27．ThenovelLovemainlydescribes

．A．thebest﹣knownvacationspotforblacksB．thelifeofanout