2022年辽宁省鞍山市第三十二高级中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022年辽宁省鞍山市第三十二高级中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.________istobedoneis________tocarryitoutsmoothlysincethedecisionhasbeenmade.

AWhat;how

BWhere;how

CWhen;what

DWhere;what参考答案：A略2.AssoonasIgottotheairport,IrealizedI______myIDcardathome.A.hadleft B.hasleft C.wouldleave D.willleave参考答案：A考查时态。句意：一到机场，我意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可知，leavemyIDcardathome是发生在realized之前，用过去完成时。故选A。3.Workhardandtrytomakewhattheteachersteach________inclass.A.you

B.yours

C.us

D.ours参考答案：B4.We

thesunshineinSanyanowifitwerenotforthedelayofourflight.A.wereenjoying

B.wouldhaveenjoyedC.wouldbeenjoying

D.willenjoy参考答案：C试题分析:句意：要不是我们耽搁了航班我们现在就在三亚享受阳光了。根据后面ifitwerenotfor……可知此处是对现在状况的虚拟，故主句用wouldbedoing，选C。5.一

isitthatistroublingMary?一Workingoutthemathsproblem．

A．What

BHow

C．Why

DWhich参考答案：A6.Boththeparentsareawayonbusiness．Whodoyouadvise________thechildathome?A．attend

B．toattend

C．attending

D．attended参考答案：B7.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—_______Whicheveroneyou’remaking.A.I’dliketo.

B.I’mafraidnot.

C.Allright.

D.Idon’tmind.参考答案：D8.Nothinginmylifehasmeant_____tomeashispraise.

A.asmuch

B.more

C.thatmuch

D.asgood

参考答案：A

9.It’llbeonlyafewdays______theSpringFestivalcomesround.A.after B.since C.before D.when参考答案：10.Havingseenseveraldeadlytrafficaccidentsrecently,China’strafficpolicelaunched_____breathtestsamongalldrivers.A.authentic

B.random

C.vague

D.tentative参考答案：B【考查方向】考查动词的用法。句意：最近看到几起严重的交通事故，这个的交警在所有的司机之间发起随机的呼吸测试活动。authentic真正的；random随机的，随意的；vague模糊的；tentative不确定的，暂定的。故选B。11.(2013·河北普通高中高三质量预测)—Whatcoursesareyougoingtolearnnextterm?—Idon'tknow.Butit'sabouttime________onsomething.A.I'ddecide B.IdecidedC.Idecide D.I'mdeciding参考答案：BB考查虚拟语气。句意：“下学期你打算学习什么课程？”“不知道。不过，是时候我该做决定了。”在“It's(high/about)time＋that从句”结构中，从句的谓语动词通常用一般过去时。12.—Johngotinjuredinthegame.—Woulditbeatleastafortnight

hecouldrecoverandreturntoschool?

A．when

B．that

C．since

D．before

参考答案：D13.Plasticsurgery(整形外科)ispopularallovertheworld,butIthinkitisentirelyamatterofpersonal

.A.intention

B.desire

C.custom

D.preference参考答案：D14.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______

togoforatleastamilliondollars.

A.isexpected

B.expects

C.expected

D.isexpecting

参考答案：A解析：thepainting不能主动发出expect，所以应用被动式，即一般现在时被动语态作谓语，所以A为正确答案。15.We_______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightfaceC.couldhavefaced

D.mayhavefaced参考答案：C试题分析：从butwhydidn’tyoutellme?可知，说话人不知道对方遇到困难，表示本来可以与对方一道共同面对。couldhavedone：表示与过去事实相反，本来能做某事但是没有做。原句可还原为：Ifyouhadtoldme,wecouldhavefacedthedifficultytogether.A,B两项是对现在或将来的推断，而D项表示对过去的推断。故C项正确。16.ProtesterscallingforahigherminimumwagegatheronTuesdayinMiami,Florida,aspartof

__________organizerscalleda“dayofaction”nationwidetoimprovethesalariesoffastfoodworkersintheUnitedstates______arebadlypaid.A.which;who B.what;that

C.what;how D.how;which参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：呼吁涨最低工资的抗议者聚集在佛罗里达的迈阿密，组织者举行一天的全国性的罢工来提高美国快餐店工人工资。第一空what引导of是宾语从句，第二空先行词是fast

foodworkers，定语从句____arebadlypaid缺少主语，用that/who来引导，故选B项。2.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan_______onthesmallones.

A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Procrastination(拖延症)TechSupportChoosingbetweenimmediatesatisfactionandfuturebenefitcaneasilyleadtoshortsighteddecisions:WatchingTVinsteadofgoingtothegym,forexample,orgoingthroughsocialmediaratherthanworkingonachallengingproject.___46___Toguideindividualstowardgreatestchoices,FalkLieder,acognitive(认知)scientist,andhiscolleaguesdesignedadigitaltoolcalleda“cognitiveprosthesis.”Itusesartificialintelligencetomatchadecision’simmediaterewardwithitslong-termworthaftermakingato-dolist.Theresearchersdevelopedasetofmodelsandalgorithms(算法)thatconsidervariouselementssuchasalistoftasks,anindividual’sunwillingnesstoeachandtheamountoftimeavailable.____47____Ithelpstoencouragethatpersontocompletethemall.Theideawastoturnthechallengingprojectsthatpeoplepursueintherealworldintoagamelikeenvironment.“Thepointsystemgivespeopleachievablegoalsthatsignalthatthey’remakingprogress.”Liedersays.___48___Theresults,publishedonlineinAugustinNatureHumanBehavior,revealedthattheAIsupportsystemhelpedpeoplemakebetter,fasterdecisionsandprocrastinateless—anditmadethemmorelikelytocompletealltheassignedtasks.Inoneexperiment,inwhichtheresearcherspresented120participantswithalistofseveralwritingassignments.____49____However,theratewasonly56percentforthosenotusingit.Liedersaysoneofthecurrenttool’slimitationsisthatitcanhandleonlyshortto-dolists.___50___Atthesametime,theyareworkingwithacompanycalledComplicetointegratethetoolintoanexistingto-dolistapp.Theresearchersalsoplantorunfieldexperimentstoseehowwelltheircognitiveprosthesissucceedintherealworld.A.Peopleoftenstruggletodowhat’sbestfortheminthelongrun.B.Theteamtestedthistoolinaseriesofexperimentswithhumansubjects.C.Thesystemthenassignsrewardpointstoeachtaskinawaythatiscustomized.D.Andnow,heandhisteamaretryingtodevelopitupforalargernumberoftasks.E.Theyfoundthat85percentofindividualswhousedthetoolcompletedalltheirtasks.F.Astudywasconductedtofindawaytohelppeopleincreasetheirdecision-makingability.G.Thistoolisaconvincingdemonstrationthatprocrastinationissomethingthatthisstrategycanhelpwithquitealot.参考答案：46.A

47.C

48.B

49.E

50.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章中介绍了一种人工智能支持系统能帮助人们做出更好、更快的决策，减少拖延，使得他们更有可能完成任务。【46题详解】根据上文WatchingTVinsteadofgoingtothegym,forexample,orgoingthroughsocialmediaratherthanworkingonachallengingproject.（看电视而不是去健身房，或者通过社交媒体而不是从事一个有挑战性的项目）可知，A选项能承接上文内容，从长远来看，人们更愿意选择对自己最好的事情去做，故选A。【47题详解】根据上文的Theresearchersdevelopedasetofmodelsandalgorithms(算法)thatconsidervariouselementssuchasalistoftasks,anindividual’sunwillingnesstoeachandtheamountoftimeavailable.（研究人员开发了一套模型和算法，这些模型和算法考虑了各种因素，比如任务列表、个人不愿做的事情以及可用的时间）可知，C选项（然后系统以自定义的方式为每个任务分配奖励点）承接上文内容，then说明了时间顺序，选项中的task和前文的tasks相呼应，rewardpoints（奖励点）有助于鼓励人们完成任务。故选C。【48题详解】根据下文的Theresults,publishedonlineinAugustinNatureHumanBehavior,revealedthattheAIsupportsystemhelpedpeoplemakebetter,fasterdecisionsandprocrastinateless—anditmadethemmorelikelytocompletealltheassignedtasks.（今年8月发表在《自然-人类行为》(NatureHumanBehavior)杂志网络版上的研究结果显示，人工智能支持系统帮助人们做出更好、更快的决策，减少了拖延，而且还让他们更有可能完成所有分配的任务）句中的theresults的结果是特指的，可推知B选项（这个团队在一系列的人体实验中测试了这个工具并得出结果）中可承接下文内容，故选B。【49题详解】根据上下文可知，E选项中的they指代前文的researchers，且选项中tasks和前文assignments相呼应，选项中whousedthetool和下文的thosenotusingit相呼应，且语义（他们发现85%使用该工具的人完成了所有的任务）承接上下文，故选E。【50题详解】根据上下文可知，D选项中的he指代前文的Lieder，且选项中alargernumberoftasks和shortto-dolists相呼应，且语义（现在，他和他的团队正在努力开发更多的任务）承接上下文，故选D。【点睛】单词复现法是七选五常用的大题技巧之一，单词复现有两种形式：一种选项和原文中的某些词相同或互为词根词缀的形式，一种是选项和原文中的某些词或词组以同义词或词组的形式。比如第2题，选项中和前文中是原词复现，属于第一种形式；第4题，选项中tasks和前文assignments相呼应，选项中whousedthetool和下文的thosenotusingit相呼应，属于第二种形式。三、阅读理解19.Whenlifetakesyouawayfromhome,taketechnologytohelpguideandentertainyou.Travelappscanhelpmakeyourtripeasierandmorefun.TripItSignupforafreeaccountatthe

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