山西省晋中市开发区秋村中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省晋中市开发区秋村中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sosudden________thatpeopleinthestreetallrushedinalldirectionstofindashelter.

A.didtherain

B.theraindid

C.wastherain

D.therainwas

参考答案：C2.I_____throughthehardtimebutformyteacher’sgenerousandtimelyhelp．A．couldn’thavegone

B．couldgoC．mustn’thavegone

D．hadn’tgone参考答案：A试题解析：butfor表示虚拟语气，相当于without，这里表示一种假设。句意：要是没有老师慷慨及时的帮助，我不可能度过这段艰难的岁月。3.Thelightison.Mothermustbecookinginthekitchennow,_____?A.isshe

B.isn’tshe

C.mustshe

D.mustn’tshe参考答案：B4.Justastrustisthekeytoallrelationships,______istrusttheglueoforganizations.A.but

B.so

C.and

D.yet参考答案：B【详解】考查部分倒装。A.but但是；B.so确实如此；C.and和；D.yet然而。句意：正如信任是所有关系的关键，信任也是组织的粘合剂。当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构，故选B。【点睛】“So+助动词+主语”倒装：当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：如：YouareyoungandsoamI.你年轻，我也年轻。注：（1）若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor：如：Youaren''tyoungandneitheramI.你不年轻，我也不年轻。（2）注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别：如："Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”5.Bothcountriesareforculturalexchanges,whichshould

mutualunderstanding.

A．makeup B．makeout

C．makeoff

D．makefor参考答案：D6.TheEnglishspokenillLondonisquitedifferentfrom

spokeninScotland．A．which

B．what

C．theone

D．that参考答案：D7.Salehacamehomesothinandweakthatherownchildrenbarely______her.A.realized

B.understood

C.recognized

D.knew参考答案：C8.—Doyoumindmyturningoffthelight?—

.I’mreadingtheendofthestory

A．No.notatall

B．ofcoursenot

C．I’dratheryoudidn’t

D．sure,goahead参考答案：C9.________thedoorswereclosed,and________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.Havingchecked;that B.Havingchecked;/C.Checking;where D.Tocheck;that参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。句意：检查完所有的门都关了，所有的灯都关了，男孩打开了卧室的门。第一空：theboy与check之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，而且check这一动作发生在opened之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语；第二空：and连接的是非谓语动词后的两个宾语从句，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，需要注意一点：that在宾语从句中不作成分，一般可省略，但是当有两个从句并列时，后面的从句的连词that不能省略。故A项正确。10.

Ifyousitnear

frontofthecoach,you’llhave

betterview.

A．不填；the

B．不填；a

C．the;a

D．the;the参考答案：C11.Afterthat,heknewhecould_____anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.

A.getthrough

B.getacross

C.getawaywith

D.getonwith参考答案：A12.Allattention

onthebeautifulgirl,theboydidn’tnoticetheteacherentertheclassroom. A．focusing B．focused C．tofocus D．wasfocused参考答案：B13.

_______nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.

A.Beingreminded

B.Toremind

C.Havingreminded

D.Reminded参考答案：D14.一WhatwillhappentothechildrenifJimandMary

?

一Idon’tknowbutIthinkit’sareallyterriblething．

A．breakdown

B．breakout

C．breakup

D．breakin参考答案：C15.Everyworker________agoodbosswhoiskindtothem.A．looksforwardtohaveB．looksforwardhaveC．looksforwardtohavingD．looksforwardhaving参考答案：C16.Somewomen_

_agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily．

A．shouldmake

B．shouldhavemade

C．wouldmake

D．couldhavemade参考答案：D17.Forests_____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthefuture.A.

cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencutB.

参考答案：CC.

略D.

二、新的题型18.TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.

61

Chinesesocietydevelopedandprogressed,teaproductionhasplayedaroleindrivingeconomicdevelopmentwhileteaconsumption(消费)

62

(remain)apracticeofdailylife.Thepracticeofteaculturecanbringthespiritand

63

(wise)ofhumanbeingstoahigherlevel.ThehistoryofChineseteaisalongandgradualstoryofrefinement.GenerationsofgrowersandproducershaveperfectedtheChinesewayofmanufacturingtea,and

64

manyuniqueregionalvarieties.Theoriginalidea

65

(credit)tothelegendaryEmperorShennong,whoissaid

66(live)5000yearsago.Hisfar-sightedrulingrequired,amongotherthings,

67

alldrinkingwaterbeboiledasasafetymeasure.Astorygoesthat,onesummerday,whilevisitingadistantpartofhisterritory,heandthecourtstoppedtorest.Inagreement

68

hisruling,theservantsbegantoboilwaterforthecourttodrink.

69

(dry)leavesfromanearbybushfellintotheboilingwater,andabrownsubstancewasinfused(注入)intothewater.Asascientist,theEmperorwasinterestedinthenewliquid,dranksome

70

(careful),andfounditveryrefreshing.Andso,accordingtolegend,teawascreatedin2737BC.参考答案：61.As 62.hasremained 63.wisdom 64.its 65.iscredited 66.tohavelived 67.that 68.with 69.Dried 70.carefully三、阅读理解19.Philadelphia,PennsylvaniaisAmerica’sfifthlargestcity.OnceamajorAmericancolonialcity,itisthehomeofAmerica’sfirstlibrary,itsfirsthospital,anditsfirstzoo.NowitisalsothefirstUScitytobenamedaWorldHeritageCity.OnNovember6,2015,Philadelphiajoinedmorethan260othercitiesthathavebeenrecognizedfortheirinfluenceontheworld.ThesecitiesincludeParis,France,Florence,Italy,andCairo,Egypt.“TodaymarksthestartofanewandexcitingchapterinthehistoryofPhiladelphia,”remarkedPhiladelphiaMayorMichaelNutterwhentheannouncementwasmade.“AsaWorldHeritageCity,Philadelphiaisbeingofficiallyrecognizedontheglobalstageforitswealthofcontributionstotheworld.TobenamedaWorldHeritageCity,acitymustbehometoaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.UNESCOWorldHeritagesitesareselectedfortheiruniversalvalueandsignificance.ForPhiladelphia,thesiteisIndependenceHall.IndependenceHalliswheretwoofthemostimportantdocumentsinUShistory—theDeclarationofIndependenceandtheUSConstitution—wereadopted.TheDeclarationofIndependence,approvedonJuly4,1776,unitedthe13formerBritishcoloniesanddeclaredthemindependentfromBritishrule.TheUSConstitution,signedin1787,establishedtheAmericandemocraticsystemofgovernment.Ademocracyisasystemofgovernmentinwhichthepeopleelecttheirleaders.TheConstitutionlaterspelledoutthebasicfreedomsAmericancitizenshave.PhiladelphiaDeputyMayorAlanGreenbergersaysthecity’sselectionasaWorldHeritageCityalsoreflectsitseducational,cultural,andeconomicachievements.Thecityishometodozensofcollegesanduniversities,andmanymuseums,suchasthePhiladelphiaMuseumofArt.“Philadelphiahasrightfullyearneditsplaceasoneofthegreatestcitiesintheworld.”Greenbergersays.12.WecanlearnfromParagraph1thatPhiladelphia________.

A.isknownformanyAmerica’sfirsts

B.hasbeenfamousasaWorldHeritageCity

C.hasthebestAmericanhospital

D.hascontributedalottotheglobaleconomy13.InParagraph2,MichaelNutteristalkingabout_________.

A.theWorldHeritageCity

B.thesignificanceofthecity’sselection

C.thehistoryofPhiladelphia

D.thecontributionsofthecity14.WhatopiniondoesAlanGreenbergerhold?

A.It’seasyforthecitytowinthehonor.

B.Thehonorwillbringthecityabetterfuture.

C.Itwon’tbelongbeforethecitytakesoff.

D.Thecityreallydeservesthehonor.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.PhiladelphiaMakesaDifference

B.PhiladelphiaDev