广东省清远市涡水中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

广东省清远市涡水中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Is________48hours________theman-madesatellite________ismadeinourcountrytoorbittheplanetaround?A.it;that;where

B.it;when;what

C.itfor;thatittakes;that

D.it;thatittakes;which参考答案：D解析：前一部分为强调句式，后一部分是定语从句，时间（48hours）做take的宾语。2.—Ididn’tgotoworktoday.—You

,itisSunday.

A．didn’tneedto

B．mustn’thave

C．can’thave

D．needn’thave参考答案：A3.InawayIcanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’t_______yourpointofview.

A.agree

B.permit

C.recognize

D.share参考答案：D略4.GoodHeavens!Youarehere,Mary!Yourparantstoldmethismorningthatthey____worriedaboutyouandthey_____youbackthewholelastnight.A.were;wereexpecting

B.hadbeen;hadbeenexpectingC.hadbeen;wereexpecting

D.were;hadbeenexpecting参考答案：D5.Muchtotheirannoyance,theircar________enginetrouble,theyoungcouplehadtoputupataroadsiderestareaforthenight.A.developed

B.beingdeveloped

C.havingdeveloped

D.todevelop参考答案： C6.—Ican’trepairtheseuntiltomorrow,I’mafraid.

—That’sOK,there’s________.(选自2008江苏高考卷第25题)

A.noproblem

B.nowonder

C.nodoubt

D.nohurry

参考答案：D略7.Paperproducedeveryyearis

theWorld’sproductionofvechile.A.

thethreeweightof

B.

threetimestheweightofC.

asthreetimesheavyas

D.

threetimesasheavieras参考答案：B略8.I’dappreciate___________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.A.you

B.this

C.one

D.it参考答案：D试题分析：考查代词/宾语从句。

句意为：如果你提前让我知道你是否会来，我会非常感激的。appreciate后跟接if或when从句时，其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it。如：Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。故选D项。9.Grandpaintendstohaveathoroughlyenjoyableand_________periodwithoutpaidwork.A.broad

B.wide C.lengthy

D.brief

参考答案：C10.It’slearnedfromthePublicSecurityMinistrythatin2007,327,209roadaccidentsoccurred,

81,649deaths.

A．resultedin

B．resultingin

C．resultedfrom

D．resultingfrom参考答案：B11.I

inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.

A．lived

B．wasliving

C．havelived

D．hadlived参考答案：A.解析：时态.这道题很精彩,根据题意“我在伦敦住了好多年,但是我从来都不后悔最终做出了回中国的决定.”那么，我们便知道现在是住在中国,而“住在伦敦”是以前的事情,因此不能选C;同时D过去完成时一般表达“过去的过去;而这里没有比较，所以不能选D;而B答案过去进行时表示在过去的某个特定时间点发生的动作,或者是过去某时间段的经常反复的动作,而“住在伦敦”这个动作已经终止，所以不能选B。12.—Honey,I'dliketogotoSouth-AfricafortheWorldCupthisweekend.—

Youmusthelpmewiththedecorationofthehouse.A.Goahead.

B.That'sgreat!

C.Forgetit!

D.Why?参考答案：C.考查交际用语,“别想了，你得帮我装修房子。”13.It’sshownthatmenhave_____________aswomendoonaveragewhiledrivingaccordingtorecentstatistics.A.twiceasmanyseriousaccidentsB.seriousaccidentsastwicemanyC.twiceseriousaccidentsasmanyD.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice参考答案：A14.Lastmonth,partofBritainwasstruckbysnowstorms,from

effectsmostpassengersinHeathrowweresufferingalot,especiallythosewithchildren.A.which.

B.whatC.that

D.whose参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：上个月，英国的一部分地区遭到暴风雪袭击，在Heathrow的多数路人遭受到它的影响，特别是那些孩子。此处snowstorms是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做定语，故答案为D。15.Ifhehadknownitwasgoingtorain，he

hisumbrellatowork．

A．shouldhavetaken

B．wouldhavetaken

C．musthavetaken

D．couldhavetaken参考答案：B16.Iknewthat

_____wouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing参考答案：D考查不定代词的用法。句意为“我知道没有什么能够阻止他；他决不会放弃做一名导演的念头。”根据后面“nevergiveup”可知前面相应地也要用否定性的不定代词nothing。17.Theresidents,________hadbeendamagedbythefire,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.alloftheirhomes

B.allofwhosehomes

C.whoseallhomes

D.alltheirhomes参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Thebestwaytogetaroundacitymaybedrivingacar.Indeed,itcouldbeoflittle___41___(convenient)foryoutotravelfromonepointtoanotherifyoudon’townacar.Whileyoucanalwaysusepublictransport,itcanbequiteunreliablesometimes.Butdon’tworry.Therearecarrentalcompaniesthatcanhelpyouwithyourtravelingneedsatanytime.IfyouareplanningonavacationduringamajorholidaylikeChristmas,___42___(consider)hiringacarforyouandyourfamily’suse.Theobvious____43____(benefit)ofdoingsoareasfollows:Somerentalcompaniesevenincludeadriverwitheverycarrented.Imagineyourselfwithadrivertakingyoutoyourdestination____44____waitingtodriveyoubackhome.Inthisway,evenparking____45____(become)theleastofyourconcerns.Evenifyouhavetodrivethecarbyyourself,youcanbenefitfromhiringacarbecauseyoucantaketheshortestroute____46____(enjoyable)toyourdestination.Ifyouhaveplannedyourholidayin____47____hurry,youmight

____48____(miss)checkingonyourcar’scondition.Ifthisisthecase,itiswisetorentacarbecauseitwillnotbreakdown____49____yourwayatall.Travelinginyourowncarisalot____50____(comfortable),tobefrank,thanridingthetrainorbus.Youcanstopatanytimeifyouneedtograbsomething.参考答案：41.convenience

42.consider

43.benefits

44.and

45.becomes

46.enjoyably

47.a

48.havemissed

49.on

50.morecomfortable【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出外出旅行，租用车很很方便。有的租车行甚至配有司机，省去了驾车的疲劳。即使自己开车，也可以不用担心车况。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：的确，如果没有车，从一个地方到另一个地方对于你来说是不方便的。根据be+adj=beof+n(表示事物特征)这个原则可知，空格处应该填名词，convenient的名词形式是convenience。故填convenience。【42题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：如果你计划在大假期间出去旅行，那么考虑为你和家人租一辆车。分析句子结构可知，此处应该是谓语动词；根据句意，判断此处是祈使句，所以用动词原形。故填consider。【43题详解】考查可数名词的数。句意：这样做的明显好处如下。分析句子结构可知空格处句子主语，故用名词形式，benefit本身可作名词；根据are判断主语是复数形式。故填benefits。【44题详解】考查并列连词。句意：想象一下有司机把你载到目的地，还等着把你载回家。根据句意可知“takingyoutoyourdestination”和“waitingtodriveyouhome”是想象中司机的两个动作，它们是并列关系，故用and连接。故填and。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这样一来，甚至泊车你都不需要操心了。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用谓语动词，主语parking是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时。故填becomes。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：即使你不得不自己开车，你也可以从租车中受益，因为你可以愉快地选择最短路线去目地。根据句意，所给词要修饰动词“take”，所以用副词形式。故填enjoyably。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你匆忙地计划旅行，你或许忘了检查车况。根据固定短语inahurry（匆忙地）可知此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。【48题详解】考查情态动词+havedone结构。句意：如果你匆忙地计划旅行，你或许忘了检查车况。由Ifyouhaveplannedyourholiday可推测前面的动作已经发生，所以主句用mighthavedone结构表达对过去情况的推测（语气很弱）。故填havemissed。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果真是这样，那么租车是明智的，因为车根本不会在路上抛锚。根据短语onone’sway（在路上）可知，此处应填介词on。故填on。【50题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：老实说，比起坐火车或公交车来，自己开车旅行要舒服的多。根据后文中的than判断是比较级，is后一般接形容词作表语，故用comfortable的比较形式，morecomfortable。故填morecomfortable。【点睛】固定搭配是语法填空的常考知识点，一般以冠词，介词搭配居多。冠词和介词属于虚词，很容易弄混淆或遗漏，这也增加了考试难度。例如本篇中的第7题inahurry和第9题onone’sway。因此平时一定要注意积累固定搭配。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Competitionbetweeninternationaluniversitiesisheatingup,asChinagrowsasoneofthelargestexportersofstudentsaimingtostudyabroad.“LotsofuniversitiesarebecomingmoreandmoreaggressivetoattractChinesestudents.EverydayIreceivecontactsfromuniversitiesintheUSexpressingthedesiretocometoChinatorecruitstudents,”saidFrankJoseph,acommercialofficerfromembassyoftheUnitedStates.OnekeyreasonwhymoreChinesestudentsareabletostudyabroadistheeconomy:WithChina’sboomwithinthepastdecade,morefamilieshavethefinancialwherewithal(资金)tosendtheirchildrentointernationaluniversities.Therewillbeatotalof200,000family-fundedChinesestudentsstudyingoverseasin2011,up20percentfromlastyear,saidWuZaofeng,deputysecretarygeneralofChinaEducationAssociationforInternationalExchange.Internationalinstitutions,Josephsaid,arealsofacingincreasinglytoughfinancialsituationwithashortageofdomesticstudentsandadropingovernmentsubsidies(补贴).Students,especiallyintheUSarepayinghightuitionfeesandlivingexpenses.Chinesestudentswithmoneytospend,accordingtoexperts,canfillupthegap.Studentsonaveragespend150,000yuanto200,000yuaneveryyearstudyinginUS,accordingtostatisticsfromtheUSInstituteofInternationalEducation.During2009-2010,therewereapproximately81,000ChinesestudentsstudyingintheUS,up19.8percentfrom2008.Representativesfromapproximately60universitiesfromtheUnitedStatesareplanningtoarriveinBeijingthisweekendtoattractmoreChinesestudentsatthisyear’sfair.BesidestheUS,manyothercountriesarealsovying(竞争)toenrollChinesestudents.Post-studyworkvisaputoutbyBritishgovernmentallowsallinternationalstudentscompletingaUKdegreequalificationtoapplyforavisatostayonandlookforworkinUKforupto2years.BeingthethirdmostpopulardestinationforinternationalstudentsnexttotheUSandtheUK,Francehassetuptwotypesofscholarshipsandhashandedoutanincreaseof26percentinscholarshipfundstoChinesestudentsinrecentyears.60.Thereasonforheatingupcompetitionbetweeninternationaluniversitiesis__________.

A.thatChinahasbecomeoneofthelargestexportersofthestudentsaimingtostudyabroad

B.China’sboom,thestudents’desireandforeignuniversities’commercialmotive

C.thatthestudentsinChinaarebecomingricherandricher

D.thatthestudentsinforeigncountriesdonotwanttogotoun