河南省郑州市阳光艺术学校2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

河南省郑州市阳光艺术学校2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题26.Notonly______apromise,butshealsokeptit.

A.didshemake

B.shemade

C.doesshemake

D.hadshemade参考答案：A略2.Atthistimetomorrow

overtheAtlantic．

A．we’regoingtofly

B．we’llbeflying

．

C．we’llfly

D．we’retofly参考答案：【知识点】A11动词的时态与语态【答案解析】B。解析：Atthistimetomorrow明天的这个时候，要用将来进行时，willbedoing。

3.Withthelittleboy

theway,wefoundthehouseeasily.

A.leadedB.leadingC.leads

D.tolead

参考答案：B4.-TheModernArtExhibitionintheCityMuseumhasbeencancelled.

-Oh,no!______.

A.It’sapity

B.Ttdoesn’tmatter

C.Iknewitalready

D.It’snotinterestingatall参考答案：A略5.---Couldyoupleasetellmetheanswertothisquestion?

---

!itisnotmystyletohelppeoplecheat，A．Noproblem

B．Noway

C．Notatall

D．Nodoubt参考答案：B6.----Whywasit______youweresomadaboutthedecisionmadeattheconference?----Becausetheydidn’tlookintothematteratallbeforetheycametotheirconclusion.A.that

B.which

C.how

D.when参考答案：A7.China'seffortsonfoodproductionandsafetywill____

afterthenewfoodlawisintroduced．A．showoff

B．turnoff

C．putoff

D．payoff参考答案：D8.——Excuseme!Canyou_____thatthemoviestartsat7:00pm?

——Yes,Ican.A.confirm

B.admit

C.agree

D.conclude参考答案：A15.Scientistshavereachedthedisturbingconclusion_____theamountofthesolarenergyreachingtheEarth’ssurfacehasbeengraduallyfalling.A.that

B.why

C.whether

D.what参考答案：A略10.Hisdream_______toChinanever_________.A.ofcoming,cametrue

B.tocome,cametrueC.ofcoming,realized

D.tocome,wasmadetrue参考答案：A11.Itisreallycoldandthegroundiswet;it

haverainedlastnight.A.might B.mustC.can D.should参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：天气很冷而且地面是湿的，昨晚一定下了雨。根据上文thegroundiswet可知“昨晚下了雨”是肯定的，故用musthavedone“必定做了……”表示对过去十分有把握的推测，故选B。【点睛】musthavedone用法辨析musthavedone：表示对过去的肯定的逻辑推测,推定某件事情、动作或状态可能在过去发生过（存在过）。Hemusthavebeenadoctor,forheknowsmedicinesowell.（他过去肯定是一位医生,他对医学如此了解。）Somebodymusthavestolenthering.（肯定有人偷了这枚戒指.）[该句所推断的偷窃动作发生在过去.]Thetemperaturemusthavedroppedtobelowzerolastnight,becausethewaterisfrozenallover.（昨夜的温度肯定降到零度以下,因为水都冻住了.）如果'must+have+过去分词'句型与bynow连用,还可以表示对现在完成的动作和状态的肯定推测,但实质上还是指所推测的过去的动作,例如：Theystartedearlythismorning;theymusthavearrivedbynow.（他们今晨很早就出发了,现在肯定已经到了.）中国学生的常见病句是：They…;theycertainlyhavearrived.病句的句义是“他们当然已经到达了.”（这不是对过去的肯定推测,而是断定动作已经完成.）12.

Icouldhavebeenontimeforthemeeting,butI____________inatrafficjamforoverhalfanhour.

A.havecaught

B.havebeencaughtC.wascaught

D.caught参考答案：C13.Nowthereisjustonepoint________Iwishyoutomakequiteclear.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when

参考答案：14.

Wecouldhardlybelievewhatshesaysbecausesheis_____changinghermind.A.regularly

B.steadily C.suddenly

D.constantly参考答案：D15.—Personally,it’shisthrillforsuccessinthebeginningthatresultedinhisfinalfailure.一Youbet.Justasweallknow,

.A.Nopains,nogains

B.ReadinessisallC.Pridegoesbeforeafall

D.Everylittlemakesamickle参考答案：C16.Failingtokeepcompleteand__________financialrecordsmaypreventasmallcompanyfromachievinglong-termsuccess.A.accurate B.shallow C.ridiculous D.urgent参考答案：A17.Ihaveanappointment________Dr.Black,butIneedtochangeit.A.to B.off C.with D.from参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Then________temperatureofahumanbeingisabout37oC.参考答案：

normal

三、阅读理解19.SirNicholasWinton,rescuerofchildren,diedonJuly1st,2015,aged106.WhenthelettersandthehonorcameknockingonthedoorofhishouseinMaidenhead,andthefilmmakerscamecalling,NicholasWintonalwaysprotestedthathewasnohero.Heroesfaceddanger;heneverhad.Theyputtheirlivesontheline;hehadjustworkedathomeinHampstead,afteradaybeingastockbrokerintheCity.Theyavoidedbulletsandthesecretpolice;hewroteletters,madetelephonecalls，andcomposedlists.Thefactthathehadrescued669childrenfromCzechoslovakiajustastheNazisinvadeddidnot,inhismind,constituteheroism.Hehadn’tgoneouttherein1938withanyburningurgetodogood;justforaholiday,infact.Norhadhegonelookingforchildrentorescue.Insteadtheyandtheirparentshadcometohim,assoonaswordgotroundthathemightbeabletohelpthemleavePragueandgettotheWest.From6.00a.m.theknockswouldcomeatthedoorofhisroomintheEuropaHotel,andhewouldopenittofindsomeshivering,starving,desperatefigure.Whenfacedwithaproblem,hisinstinctwastosolveit.Sohemadelistsofthechildren,tooktheirphotographs,gotthemHomeOfficeentrypermits,foundthemfosterfamiliesandorganisedtheirdepartureontrains,viatheNetherlands,toLiverpoolStreet.AfterjustthreeweeksinPrague,hewentbacktoBritainandcarriedontheworkfromthere.TheBritishCommitteeforRefugeesfromCzechoslovakiagavehimalmostnohelp,sohetooksolechargehimself.TheHomeOfficewasslowwithentrypermits,sohecopiedsomeillegally.Insearchoffoster-parentsforthechildrenheputtheirphotosinPicturePost;inthehopeoffartherhavensforthemhewrotetogovernorsandsenatorsinAmericaandeventoPresidentRoosevelt,tonoavail.Hecouldhaverescuedatleast2,000more,hesaidlater,ifAmericahadbeenwillingtotakeany.Aheromighthavegotinvolvedinthestressanddistressofindividualcases.Heavoidedthatbytreatingthemlikeacommercialtransaction:liketheworldheknew,infact.Amarketwascreated,takersweresoughtandanylikelybidderwoulddo.Siblingswereseparated,ifnecessary.Jewishchildren一theywerealmostallJewish一wereoftenplacedwithGentilefamilies.MrWintondidnotcareandhejusthadtogetthechildrenoutaliveandfast.Whentheyarrived,exhausted,atLiverpoolStreetheseldomgreetedthemhimself,preferringtostaycalmlyatadistance.Onlyoneeventtraumatisedhim:thedisappearanceof250childrenonthelasttransportofSeptember1st1939，aswarwasdeclared.Butthisawfulthingtoohestoredatthebackofhismind,realisingthathehaddoneallhecouldandhispartwasover.Thescrapbookoflists,photographsandbeggingletterswentuptotheattic;hesaidnothingaboutit,andmovedon.Helikeditthatway.Thesilentbackgroundsuitedhimverywell.For50yearshesatontheCzechstory,notsupposinganyonewouldwanttoknow,untilin1988thescrapbookcametolightand,withit,ablazeofpublicity,culminatinginaneveningonEstherRantzen’s“That’sLife”TVshowwhenthewholeaudiencesuddenlystooduproundhim,applaudinghim，andeveryonewasachildhehadsaved.Itwas“lyawftil”，hethought;andweptwithlong-suppressedjoy.Hewasstillnohero,though,inhisownbook.Hehadhadnodesiretoimprovetheworld:indeed,notevenmuchideawhichjobhewasbestsuitedfor.Athisfather’ssuggestionhehadtriedbankingfirst,havingleftStowewithnothingmuchtoshowforit.Afterthewarhedabbledinbusiness，butitdidn’ttake.Inlateryearsheworkedforamental-healthcharityandhelpedtosetuphomesfortheelderly;andwonderedwhysavingtheCzechchildrenwasdeemedmoreheroicthanthosethings.Hehadsimplydonewhatneededdoingatthattime,inthatplace.Surelyanydecentpersonwouldhavedonethesame?65.WhydidNicholasWintonrefusetoregardhimselfasahero?A.Hisbehaviordidn’tmatterintherescue.B.Hedidn’tundergoriskintherescue.C.Hedidn’twanttomakehimselfpublic.D.HistraveltoPraguewassimplyforaholiday.66.WhatmadeWintondecidetohelprescuethechildren?A.Hisstrongdesiretodogood.B.Hisdeterminationtobeahero.C.HishatredtowardsNazis.D.Hissympathyforchildren’sfate67.WhatcanwelearnaboutWintonfromParagraph5?A.Heexperiencedatoughtimeduringtherescue.B.Hedidn’tgetanyaidfromtheBritishgovernment.C.HeintendedtosendallchildrentoAmericabutfailed.D.HetransportedchildrentoBritainwithofficialentrypermits.68.WhydidMrWintonshowlittleenthusiasmafterchildrenarrivedinBritain?A.Hedidn'twanttherescuetohavegreatimpactonhisfuturelife.B.Hemerelywantedthechildrentobeadoptedassoonaspossible.C.Hefeltsorryforthedisappearanceof250childrenonthelasttransport.D.Hewassatisfiedwiththeeffortthathehadmadetorescuethechildren.69.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Wintonuncoveredthehiddenhistoryhimselfafter50years.B.WintonwasreluctanttoseethosesavedbyhimontheTVshow.C.Wintonthoughtwhathehaddoneforthechildrennothingspecial.D.Wintondidn’tachievegreatsuccessinhiscareerafterthewar.70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Ajobwelldone

B.AriskyrescueC.Agroupofluckychildren

D.Alivinglegend参考答案：65．B66．D67．A68．A69．C70．A65．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“NicholasWintonalwaysprotestedthathewasnohero.Heroesfaceddanger;heneverhad…Theyavoidedbulletsandthesecretpolice;hewroteletters,madetelephonecalls，andcomposedlists.”（尼古拉斯·温顿总是提出抗议，称他不是英雄。英雄们面临危险，他从来没有过……他们避免子弹和秘密警察；他只是写写信，打了个电话和列个名单。）可知，尼古拉斯·温顿拒绝把自己当作英雄是因为他认为自己没有经历危险。故选B。66．细节理解题。根据第三段的描述及第四段中的“Whenfacedwithaproblem,hisinstinctwastoso