山东省聊城市育才中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省聊城市育才中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Ibetyouwillgoonatripaftergraduation.--__________.Ican’twait.A.SurelyIwill

B.Goahead

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure参考答案：A2.WhentheAmericansopposedtherule,theBritishincreasedcontrolovertheirAmericancoloniesinstead,

manyoftheirrights,and

soldierstheretoensuretheirobedience. A.tookaway,stationed B.takingaway,stationed C.takingaway,stationing D.tookaway,stationing参考答案：C3.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill,andherfriendssuggestedthatshe_____amedicalexamination.

A．was,have

B．be,shouldhave

C．shouldbe,had

D．was,has参考答案：A略4.IspentaweekinXiamenlastmonth.Thenyoumusthavebeenoverchargedforseafoodmanyatime,__you?Thiscityisknownforthat.A.mustn’t

B.weren’t

C.haven’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：B【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：——上个月我在厦门呆了一周。——那你一定吃了不少海鲜，对么？那座城市以海鲜闻名。lastmonth表示过去的时间，musthavebeen表示对过去的推断，故B项正确。5.Notuntil_______atschooldidherealizethathehadlefthisbookathome.

A.hearrived

B.didhearrive

C.hewouldarrive

D.wouldhearrive参考答案：A6.Manypeoplelike

programme“Discovery”,

programmewhichcanhelpthemlearnmuchabouttheworld.

A．a,the

B．a,a

C．the,a

D．the,the参考答案：C26.Theydidcometolistentomylecture,buthowmuchdidthey______?Idon’tknowforsure.

A.takeaway

B.takeout

C.takeback

D.takein参考答案：D略8.Ihavereadofmanyverysuccessfuldreamersthatfailednumeroustimes________theyexperiencedsuccess.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.until参考答案：C试题解析：句意：我读过很多梦想成功者的故事，他们在成功之前都失败了无数次。根据句意可知选C。9.Willyoupleasealsostateyourearliestdeliverydate,yourtermsofpayment,anddiscountsforregular_______?A.supplies

B.sales

C.purchases

D.accounts参考答案：C10.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones_______yet.A.haven’tinvented

B.haven’tbeeninvented

C.hadn’tinvented

D.hadn’tbeeninvented参考答案：D考查时态。句意：在美国20世纪50年代的时候，大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态，排除A和C，事情发生在过去，与现在无关，排除B，故选D。KS5U11.Acomputerisworthalmost5,000yuan,butI’vesaved______1,000yuan.A.notmorethan

B.notlessthan

C.nomorethan

D.nolessthan参考答案：C12.Be_______—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.

A.reasonable

B.confident

C.creative

D.grateful参考答案：A略13.IsawJohnandhergirlfriendJaneinthemuseumyesterdayafternoon!

You

them!Johnwasgivingalecturerighthereinthisroomthewholeafternoon.

A．mustn’thaveseen

B．mightnothaveseen

C．shouldn’thaveseen

D．couldn’thaveseen参考答案：D14.Thearticlewrittenbythefamouseconomistisreally_______.Noneofuscanunderstandit.A.attractive

B.accessible

C.abstract

D.参考答案：C试题分析：考查形容词。句意：著名经济学家写的这篇文章真的很抽象。我们没有人能理解它。A.有吸引力的B.可访问C.摘要，抽象的，D.绝对。故选C。15.—Guesswhat?IhappenedtomeetFernandotheotherday． —Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you_____eachotherforages． A．don'tsee

B．didn’tsee

C．haven'tseen

D．hadn’tseen参考答案：D16.23．Inthepastfiveyears,there

greatchangesinpeople'sdailyexpensesinlargecitiesinChina．

A．havebeen

B．are

C．willbe

D．being参考答案：A略17.Myheadache_____me．Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse．

A．iskilling

B．kills

C．waskilling

D．killed参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Do’sandDon’tsofDonatingGivingupyourunusedorunwantedstuffisagreatwaytomakespaceinyourhomefortheitemsthatyoudoenjoyonaregularbasis.Notsurewheretostart?Herearesomedo’sanddon’tsofdonatingyourbelongings.DoPrepareYourClothesYou’vethoroughlycleanedoutyourclosetanddrawers,andhaveamountainofclothingwaitingtobedonated.______16______Makesureallbuttonsareaccountedfor,andthatyoucan’tseeanydirtymarks,ordamage.______17______Thenumberoneruleofdonatingyourstuffistomakesurethatit’singood,usablecondition.Don’tpassalongoldclothesorfurniture,chippeddishes,booksthataremissingpages,ortoyswithlostpieces.Nobodywantstoacceptyourdamagedbelongings.Findalocalcompanythatwillrecycletheseitemsinstead.Don’teventhinkofdonatingtheseitemsWithalittlecommonsenseit’seasytofigureoutitemsthatareidealfordonations.______18______Asagentlereminder,it’sneveragoodideatodonatecarparts,dangerouswaste,constructionmaterialsandweapons.Don’tdonatelargeappliancesMajorappliancessuchasstoves,fridges,freezers,washersanddryerstypicallyresideonthe‘donotdonate’listduetohealthandsafetyreasons.Allitemsacceptedfordonationmustbethoroughlycleanandingoodworkingorder.Withsecondhandappliances,itcanbedifficulttoguaranteethattheyfitthebill.______19______Don’tdonaterecalleditemsEverysooftenaproductrecallhitsthenewsheadlines.Highchairs,toys,holidaylightsforChristmastrees—thelistofrecalleditemsduetosafetyconcernsisendless.______20______Adangerousproductshouldbethrownaway,andnotpassedontoanunsuspectingperson.Thinkofthewell-beingofothersbeforedroppingoffsomethingthat’sviewedasahiddendangerinyourownhome.A.They’reallacceptableitemsfordonation,too.B.Insteadofdonatinganunwantedlargeappliance,callyourlocaltrashcollectioncompanyandarrangefortheirsafedisposal.C.Butunfortunatelysomepeoplewillthrowawaythecontentsoftheirhomewithoutasecondthought.D.Beforeyoubagupthesepieces,inspecteachonetoensurethatthey’reingoodconditionandreadytobeownedbysomeoneelse.E.Don’tdonatedamageditems.F.Clothesaren’ttheonlyhouseholditemsthatcanbedonated.G.Neverdonaterecalleditems!参考答案：16.D

17.E

18.C

19.B

20.G试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。介绍捐赠时需要注意的事项。16.考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据段落标题和空格下文“Makesureallbuttonsareaccountedfor,andthatyoucan’tseeanydirtymarks,ordamage.”可知，本段讲述捐赠前的准备工作，需要保持捐赠物没有污渍、没有损坏，因此推断空格处选D项“在你打包以前，检查每一件物品确保它们都状况良好可以为别人拥有”合适。故D项正确。17.考查段落大意和推理判断。本段主要讲述捐赠最需要记住的是确保物品状况良好，可以使用，没有人想要坏掉的物品。因此推断空格处选E项“不要捐赠坏掉的东西”合适。故选E项正确。18.考查上下文理解和推理判断。本段讲述不能捐赠的物品。有点常识的人就知道哪些东西可以捐赠，因此推断空格处选C项“但是不幸地是，一些人不假思索就扔掉家里的东西”合适。故选C项正确。19.考查上下文理解和推理判断。本段讲述不要捐赠大电器，处于健康和安全考虑二手电器不能捐赠，因此推断空格处选B项“不要捐赠不受欢迎的大型电器，打电话给当地的垃圾收集公司让他们安全处理。”合适。故选B项正确。20.考查段落理解和推理判断。本段主要讲述危险物品应当扔掉，不要捐赠给别人，扔掉被看作是有隐藏危险的东西之前要考虑别人的健康，因此推断空格处选G项“不要捐赠召回产品”合适。故选G项正确。【名师点睛】七选五做题技巧：通读全文，了解文章大意。通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，将选项填入文中。将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点检查逻辑关系和关联结构。研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。如果问题设在段首，可以借鉴下面的方法。（1）通常是段落的主题句认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。【解题剖析】文章中第二小题问题设在句首，是段落主题句。由段落中的句子tomakesurethatit’singood,usablecondition和Nobodywantstoacceptyourdamagedbelongings.可推断，本段讲述捐赠物必须状况良好，不能是坏了的东西，选项E中出现的damageditems与段落意义保持一致，故选E项合适。（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。（3）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。三、阅读理解19.Peoplewhodrinkmoderately（适度地）,exercise,quitsmokingandeatfiveservingsoffruitandvegetableseachdayliveonaverage14yearslongerthanpeoplewhoadoptnoneofthesebehaviors,researcherssaidonTuesday.

Muchevidencehasshownthesethingscontributetohealthierandlongerlives,butthenewstudy

actuallyquantified（量化）theircombinedeffect,theBritishteamsaid.

"Theseresultsmayprovidefurthersupportfortheideathatevensmalldifferencesinlifestylemaymakeabigdifferencetohealthinthepopulation,"theresearcherswroteinthejournalPLoSMedicine.Between1993and1997theresearchersquestioned20,000healthyBritishmenandwomenabouttheirlifestyles.Theyalsotestedeveryparticipant'sbloodtomeasurevitaminCintake,whichshowshowmuchfruitandvegetablespeopleate.Thentheyassignedtheparticipantsaged45-79ascoreofbetween0and4,givingonepointforeachofthehealthybehaviours.

Afterallowingforageandotherfactorsthatcouldaffectthepossibilityofdying,theresearchersdeterminedpeoplewithascoreof0werefourtimesaslikelytohavedied.Alsoapersonwithahealthscoreof0hadthesameriskofdyingassomeonewithahealthscoreof4whowas14yearsolder.

Thelifestylechangewiththebiggestbenefitwasgivingupsmoking,whichledtoan80percentimprovementinhealth,followedbyeatingfruitsandvegetables.Moderatedrinkingandkeepingactivebroughtthesamebenefits.

Withthisinformation,public-healthofficialsshouldnowbebetterencouragingbehaviorchangeslikelytoimprovethehealthofmiddle-agedandolderpeople.

68.Whoisthemostlikelytobenefitfrombehaviorchangesaccordingtothepassage?

A.A15-year-oldstudent.