2022-2023学年辽宁省铁岭市开源第二高级中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省铁岭市开源第二高级中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?

—No,soquickly_________thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.

A.doesthecarspeedby

B.thecarspedby

C.didthecarspeedby

D.thecarspeedsby

参考答案：C2.Thelargestever________16thAsianGamesis________hugesuccessandthebesteverin

history．

A．the;不填

B．不填;a

C．the;a

D．不填;不填参考答案：B略3.Thetwocompaniesarecompeting________eachothertogetintotheIndianmarket.

A.to

B.for

C.in

D.against参考答案：D略4.Iwentalongthinkingofnothing________，onlylookingatthingsaroundme.A．inparticular

B．inharmony

C．indoubt

D．inbrief参考答案：A5.—Gotothemountainsforachangenextmonth,OK?—.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Itdepends B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.Itcan’tbehelped D.Ican’tfollowyou参考答案：B——下个月我们换换花样去爬山怎么样?——我非常同意,我喜欢接近大自然。Itdepends"视情况而定";Icouldn’tagreemore"我非常同意";Itcan’tbehelped"没办法";Ican’tfollowyou"我没听懂你所说的话"。6.—Wouldyougiveitanotherguess?

—

—tellmetheanswer.

A.Letmethink

B.Youneverknow

C.Nevermind

D.Igiveup参考答案：D7.Howcanyoukeepfit

yousmokesomuch?

A．as B．while

C．when

D．for参考答案：C8.________thedoorswereclosed,and________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.Havingchecked;that B.Havingchecked;/C.Checking;where D.Tocheck;that参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。句意：检查完所有的门都关了，所有的灯都关了，男孩打开了卧室的门。第一空：theboy与check之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，而且check这一动作发生在opened之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语；第二空：and连接的是非谓语动词后的两个宾语从句，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，需要注意一点：that在宾语从句中不作成分，一般可省略，但是当有两个从句并列时，后面的从句的连词that不能省略。故A项正确。9.—Why!Icouldn’tgetyouonthephoneyesterdayafternoon?—We_____kitesintheyardwhenyouphoned.

A.couldbeflyingB.mighthaveflied

C.musthavebeenflyingD.shouldbeflying参考答案：C10.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.Awhat

Bthat

Cwhich

Done参考答案：A11.Wewanttoknowwhattheyfeedthesheep

.

A．to

B．on

C．as

D．for参考答案：B12.

Onanannualbasis,theoutputoftheconstructionsectorthisyearismuchsmallerthan_____oflastyearasthereisasteepdeclineby11.1%.A.what

B.those

C.that

D.it参考答案：C13.Luckalwaysfavoursthose________arewellprepared.

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.when参考答案：A14.Todaywefocuson_____iscalledrecurrentobesity(复发性肥胖)oryo-yoobesity(溜溜球式肥胖),_____isthephenomenon_____wegainweightandthengoonasuccessfuldiet,butwithin12monthswegobacktoouroriginalweight.A.what;which;inwhich

B.which;which;whereC.all;that;that

D.whatever;as;which参考答案：A考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：今天，我们集中在被称为复发性肥胖或溜溜球式肥胖目标上。这是一种现象，一个人在体重增加后通过节食成功减重，但是在12个月以内又恢复到原有的体重。“_____iscalledrecurrentobesity(复发性肥胖)oryo-yoobesity(溜溜球式肥胖)”是宾语从句，从句中缺乏主语，what引导宾语从句，从句中作主语、宾语或者表语，故第一空填what；第二空which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代这个主句，从句中作主语；“___wegainweightandthengoonasuccessfuldiet”是定语从句，先行词是thephenomenon，从句中作抽象地点状语，引导词用关系副词where或者inwhich。故选A。15.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild________beallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,unlessaccompaniedbyanadult.

A.may

B.dare

C.shall

D.must参考答案：C16.——Ican’t_______anothertask,nowIhavemorethanIcando． ——Inthisway,Iwillasksomeoneelse． A．takeon

B．takeover

C．takeup

D．takeoff参考答案：A17.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;________,itisveryexpensive.

A.

worsestill

B.

onthecontrary

C.

inshort

D.

inaddition参考答案：B

【分析】句意：这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法，相反，它非常昂贵。A.worsestill“更糟的是”；B.onthecontrary“相反”；C.inshort“总之”；D.inaddition“另外”。前后句意思相反，故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析，区分worsestill；onthecontrary；inshort和inaddition的含义。二、新的题型18.阅读表达：【1】Classroomprogramsdesignedtoimproveelementaryschoolstudents'socialandemotionalskillscanalsoincreasereadingandmathachievement,evenifacademicimprovementisnotadirectgoaloftheskillsbuilding,accordingtoastudytobepublishedthismonthinAmericanEducationalResearchJournal.【2】Thebenefitholdstrueforstudentsacrossarangeofsocio-economicbackgrounds.Inthestudy,"EfficacyoftheResponsiveClassroomApproach:ResultsfromaThreeYear,LongitudinalRandomizedControlledTrial,"theresearcherslookedspecificallyatResponsiveClassroom(RC),awidely-usedsocialandemotionallearningintervention(介入方式).【3】Thestudyisamongjustahandfulofrandomizedcontrolledtrialsthathaveexaminedtheeffectofsocialandemotionallearninginterventionsonstudentachievement.【4】"Wefindthatattheveryleast,supportingstudents'socialandemotionalgrowthintheclassroomdoesnotinterferewithacademiclearning,"saidRimm-Kaufman,professorattheUniversityofVirginiaCurrySchoolofEducation."Whenteachersreceiveadequatelevelsoftrainingandsupport,usingpracticesthatsupportstudents'socialandemotionalgrowthactuallyboostsachievement."【5】Mathandreadinggainsweresimilaramongthosestudentswhoqualifiedforfreeandreduced-pricedlunchandthosewhowerenot.【6】"Thesuccessofmany

curricula(课程)requiresthatteachersuseeffectiveclassroommanagementanddevelopstudentconfidenceandautonomy（自主）,"saidRimm-Kaufman."OurtrialoftheResponsiveClassroomapproachsuggeststhatteacherswhotakethetimetofosterrelationshipsintheclassroomandsupportchildren'sself-controlactuallypromotestudentachievement."【7】"Inatimeofintenseacademicdemands,manycriticsquestionthevalueofspendingtimeonteachingsocialskills,buildingclassroomrelationshipsandsupportingstudentautonomy,"saidRimm-Kaufman."Ourresearchshowsthattimespentsupportingchildren'ssocialandemotionalabilitiescanbeaverywiseinvestment."76.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan10)____________________________________________77.Whatskillswereimprovedaccordingtothestudy?(nomorethan4)____________________________________________78.Howdotheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?(nomorethan6)____________________________________________79.Whatdocriticsquestionaboutthestudy?(nomorethan15)_____________________________________________80.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?(nomorethan6)_____________________________________________参考答案：76.Socialandemotionalskillscanincreasestudents’academicachievement.77.Mathandreading.78.TheylookedspecificallyatResponsiveClassroom./WiththeResponsiveClassroomapproach.79.Thevalueofsocialskills,buildingclassroomrelationshipsandsupportingstudentautonomy.80.Toreportastudyresult.三、阅读理解19.BobbyMorescogrewupinNewYork'sHell'sKitchen,atoughworking-classneighborhoodonManhattan'sWestSide.ButHell'sKitchenliesrightnextdoortoBroadway,andthebrightlightsattractedBobbyfromthetimehewasateen.Beingstage-struckwashardlywhatastreetkidcouldadmittohispartners.Fearingtobetheirlaughingstock,hetoldnoone,notevenhisgirlfriend,whenhestartedtakingactinglessonsatage17.Ifyouwereakidfromtheneighborhood,youbecameacop,constructionworker,longshoremanorcriminal.Notanactor.Morescostruggledtomakethatlongwalkafewblockseast.Hestudiedacting,turnedoutforallthecattlecalls(试戏通知)--andduringthedecadeofthe1970smadeatotalof$2,000."Iwasn'tagoodactor,butIhadadrivingneedtodosomethingdifferentwithmylife,"hesays.HemovedtoHollywood,wherehedroveacabandworkedasabartender."Myfathersaid,'Stopthiscrazinessandgetajob;youhaveawifeanddaughter.'ButMorescokeptworkingathischosencraft.Thenin1983hisyoungerbrotherThomaswasmurderedinamob-linkedkilling.MorescomovedbacktohisoldneighborhoodandstartedwritingasawaytoexplorethepainandthepatrimonyofHell'sKitchen.Half-DesertedStreets,basedonhisbrother'skilling,openedatasmallOff-Broadwaytheaterin1988.AHollywoodproducersawitandaskedhimtoworkonascreenplay.Hisreputationgrew,andhegotenoughassignmentstomovebacktoHollywood.By2003,hewasagainoutofworkandoutofcashwhenhegotacallfromPaulHaggis,adirectorwhohadbefriendedhim.HaggiswantedhelpwritingafilmaboutthecountryafterSeptember11.Thetwoworkedonthewriting,buteverystudiointownturneditdown.Theykeptpitching(推销)it.Studioexecutives（电影公司经理）,however,thoughtnoonewantedtoseeasevere,honestvisionofraceandfearandlivesincollisioninmodernAmerica.Morescobelievedsostronglyinthescriptthatheborrowedmoney,andsoldhishouse.HeandHaggiskeptpushing.Atlastthewritersfoundanindependentfilmproducerwhowouldtakeachance,buttheupfrontmoneywastoolittle,Morescodelayedhissalary.CrashslippedintothetheatersinMay2005,andquietlybecamebothahitandacriticalsuccess.ItwasnominatedforsixAcademyAwardsandwonthree--BestPicture,BestFilmEditingandBestWriting(OriginalScreenplay)byPaulHaggisandthekidfromHell'sKitchen.Atage54,BobbyMorescobecameanovernightsuccess."Ifyouhavesomethingyouwanttodoinlife,don'tthinkabouttheproblems,"hesays,"thinkaboutotherwaystogetitdone."55.Rearrangethefollowingstatementsintermsoftimeorder:a.HisworkHalf-DesertedStreetsdrewattentionasitopenedatasmallOff-Broadwaytheaterb.Unexpectedly,Crashbecamebothahitandahugesuccess.c.HemovedtoHollywoodtobeataxidriverandawaiter.d.Hestartedtolearnactinginspiteofhardnesswiththebeliefofdoingsomethingdifferent.e.HisyoungerbrotherThomaswaskilledinconflictamongbullies.A.c;d;e;a;b

B.d;e;c;b;a

C.d;c;e;a;b

D.c;e;d;b;a

56.WhyBobbyMorescodidnottellanyonethathestartedtakinglessonsatage17?A.Hewanted