浙江省温州市龙港镇第二中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

浙江省温州市龙港镇第二中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakepen-palswithforeignEnglishteacherson-line?— _____Ido.I’vehadoneforlong.A. GenerallyB.FortunatelyC.Actually D.Really参考答案：C2.

Thepartywas_______success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______endatmidnight.

A.a;an

B.a;the

C.the;an

D./;an

参考答案：A3.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople_____toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.A.begin

B.began

C.havebegun

D.hadbegun参考答案：B4.---Youhavenotlostyourheart,then?---________.Iwilltryagain.A.

Itdepends

B.Bynomeans

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Maybe

参考答案：5.Iwokeupwith________badheadache,yetby________eveningthepainhadgone.A.the;the

B.the;an

C.a;the

D.a;an参考答案：C6.－HasyourfatherreturnedfromAmericayet?一Yes，buthe

hereonlyoneweekbeforehiscompanysendshimtoAustralia．A．was

B．hasbeenC．willbe

D．wouldbe参考答案：C7.—You_

_Tomaboutthechangeofthescheduleofthetrip．

—Oh,God!Iforgotallaboutit．

A．maytell

B．canhavetold

C．musthavetold

D．shouldtell参考答案：C略8.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe______withtheopencountrysideandhome-grownfood.A.tied

B.relatedC.classified

D.associated参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：健康的生活常常被认为与开放的乡村和家庭种植的食物有关。A.tied系；

B.related

有关系的；

C.classified分类；

D.associated

关联的。根据句意，此处需要填“与…..有关”的意思，因此排除A、C。B、C虽然都表达“有关系”的意思，但related与to搭配，associated与with搭配，故选D。9.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess(坦白).

youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.Whatitisthat

C.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat参考答案：A10.“Sincemetalswillexpandwhenheatedandcontractwhencooled”,thelittleboysaid,“Holidaysinsummershouldbelongerthan_________inwinter.”A.that

B.one

C.those

D.these参考答案：C略11.—Wereyouabletocatchatrainhomeyesterdaywhenyourcarbrokedownontheway?—I’djustmissedthelastone.Fortunately，afriend_____andhegavemealift.A.wasjustpassing B.hadjustpassedC.wouldjustpass D.hasjustpassed参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：——既然你的车昨天在路上坏掉了，你赶上回家的火车没？——我刚好错过了最后一列。幸运的是，一个朋友刚好路过，他顺路捎了我。结合语境可知，此处表达“我”在无助的时候“朋友刚好经过”，故用进行时，又事情发生在过去，所以用过去进行时，主语afriend是第三人称单数，故用waspassing,故选A项。12.Hetookupthepostofgeneralmanager,littleknowinghowthisappointment________hislife.A.haschanged

B.hadchangedC.wastochange

D.waschanging参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：他接受了总经理这个职位，却不知道这个任命将会如何改变他的生活。句中不定式短语betodosth表示将来时，故C项正确。13.Neverforonemoment,believeitornot,_______beingfacedwithsuchasituationwhereahelpinghandwasgreatlyneeded.A.Iimagined

B.doIimagine

C.Ihaveimagined

D.hadIimagined参考答案：D本题一般。根据前面的never可知后面应该用倒装句，排除A,C；在根据后面的时态是过去时，选项中应该是与过去相关的时态，排除B项，故选D项。【考点】考查倒装句和动词的时态和语态。14.--WillsomebodygoandgetDrWhite?—He’salreadybeen________.A.askedfor

B.sentfor

C.calledfor

D.lookedfor参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。askfor索取，要；callfor去找某人．要求；lookfor寻找；sendfor=callin派人去请。根据对话情景和内容可知选B。15.Thefamilywereholidayinginthecountry_______therainpoureddown.A.when B.as C.while D.since参考答案：A略16.Theyreached______companyoutof_____breathonlytobetoldtheywerefired.A.a;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：D考查冠词。句意为：他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料却被告知他们被解雇了。第一空用the特指他们工作的那家公司；outofbreath上气不接下气，是固定短语，breath前没有任何冠词。17.—I’msorry．I________

atyoutheotherday．

—Forgetit．Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself．A．shouldn’tshout

B．shouldn’thaveshoutedC．mustn’tshout

D．mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：B考点：情态动词试题解析：—很抱歉。我那天本不该冲你吼。—忘了它。我也有点失控。故选Bshouldn’thavedone表示本不该做而实际做了。而A表不应该喊C禁止喊D肯定没有喊，均不符合题意。二、新的题型18.RisingthroughstagestorealizeourselvesManymodernpeoplehavetheproblemthattheydon’tknowwhotheyareandwhattheirpurposeis.____16____Oncehighschoolseniorsgraduate,theyseemtolosetheiridentity.Theyoncestudiedhard.Butaftertheystopworking,theybegintolosetheirway.InthetheoryoftheHierarchyofNeeds（需求理论）,AbrahamMaslo,putforwardasimilarsituation,whichconsistsofthefivelevelsofaperson’sneed.Thefifthandfinallevelisself-realization,whichiswhereourfinalachievementlies.___17___Ithinkself-realizationhasthreemajoraspects.Thefirststageisacceptance,thesecondstageisdiscoveryandthelaststageisperseverance.Acceptanceisthefirststage.Weshouldberemindedthatweareallbornunique,soweallhaveourownstrengthsandweaknesses.Onlywhenweunderstandthese,canwepursuethemorchangethem.___18___Oncewe’veacceptedourselves,wecandiscoverwhatweareinterestedinandwhatwewanttobe._____19_____butindeedweshouldliveforourselves.Sobeforewestartworkingtowardsapurpose,weshouldaskourselves“Isthiswhatwetrulydesire?”and“Isthisgoingtochangethesituationwe’rein?”Thelaststageisperseverance.____20____Thosewhocanself-realizearepeoplewhofocusonthethingstheywanttochange.Throughthethreestages,wecouldgainrecognitionofourselves.Andbythispoint,whateverourliveswerelike,wewouldbeabletostandtall,confidentofourselves.A.It’snothingtoamanofperseveranceB.OnlybyacceptanceofthepastcanwechangeitC.ThisisespeciallycommonamongcollegestudentsD.ManypeopletendtogoalongwithsocialexpectationsE.BeingobjectiveandyettolerantisthekeytoacceptanceF.ItistheprocessofknowingourselvesandfindingapurposeG.Exploringourpotentialisn’tgoingtobedoneinashorttime参考答案：16.C

17.F

18.E

19.D

20.G【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍要实现自我的三个方面。【16题详解】根据后一句Oncehighschoolseniorsgraduate,theyseemtolosetheiridentity.可知，一旦高年级学生毕业，他们就似乎丧失了自我，C选项，这种情况在大学生中很常见，下文是对本句的具体阐述，切题，故选C。【17题详解】根据前一句Thefifthandfinallevelisself-realization,whichiswhereourfinalachievementlies.可知，根据马斯洛的理论，第五阶段也是最后阶段是自我实现，这就是我们最终成就的地方。F选项，这是一个了解我们自己，寻找目标的过程，是对上一句的具体阐述，切题，故选F。【18题详解】根据前一句Onlywhenweunderstandthese,canwepursuethemorchangethem.可知，只有当我们理解了这些，我们才能去追求他们或者改变他们。E选项，客观和包容是接受的关键，阐述接受的关键地方，切题，故选E。【19题详解】根据前一句Oncewe’veacceptedourselves,wecandiscoverwhatweareinterestedinandwhatwewanttobe.以及后一句butindeedweshouldliveforourselves可知，只有接受了我们自己，才能发现自己感兴趣的东西，D选项，很多人跟着社会的要求行动，与后文，的确我们应该为自己生活，但是不一定都是自己真正想要的，连贯一致，切题，故选D。【20题详解】根据后一句Thosewhocanself-realizearepeoplewhofocusonthethingstheywanttochange.可知，能够实现自我的人都是那些能够集中精力在自己想要改变的事情上，G选项，探索自己的潜能不是短时间就能完成的，故强调坚持的重要性，切题，故选G。【点睛】七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：

（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。（2）首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置（3）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。比如小题4，根据前一句Oncewe’veacceptedourselves,wecandiscoverwhatweareinterestedinandwhatwewanttobe.以及后一句butindeedweshouldlive