广东省广州2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期中试卷（含答案）2

广东省广州七年级下学期英语期中试卷一、请选出划线部分读音和其他三个不同的单词请选出划线部分读音和其他三个不同的单词。（）1．A．chair B．change C．school D．beach2．A．fields B．lifts C．goods D．guides3．A．fly B．flower C．France D．floor4．A．care B．bear C．hair D．here5．A．present B．plane C．practice D．pretty二、单选题6．—Marydoesn'tlikecats.—Lucydoesn'tlikethem,______.A．too B．either C．aswell D．aswellas7．—Franceisfamous______wine.—Itismade______grapes.A．for;from B．for;of C．as;from D．as;of8．Peoplekeepcuttingdown______treesandtrees______decreasing.A．thenumberof;is B．anumberof;areC．thenumberof;are D．anumberof;is9．—Youcanvisitsciencemuseumswhenyouarefree.______.—Theywillmotivate（激发）youtoaskquestionsandfindoutanswers.A．Buttheydon'tknowhowtoachievetheirdreams B．AttheseplacesyoucanlearnmoreaboutscienceC．Itisdifficulttobecomeascientist D．Youmaybeboredwithscience10．—Whatdostudentsdoduringthespringbreak?—______,andtheydon'tneedtothinkaboutstudying!A．StudentsintheUSdon'thavetheirspringbreakB．NewterminAmericanschoolsbeginsasearlyasJanuaryC．MostAmericanschoolsgivestudentstwoweeksoffschoolD．Theyliketodomanythings三、语法选择语法选择WhenitcomestoGuangzhou,whatplacesofinterestwillyouthinkof?Actually,thereare11．famoustouristattractions（旅游景点）inGuangzhou.Amongthem,CantonTowerisprobablythemostfamous.Inmostpeople'seyes,itisnotonlyanewsymbol（标志）ofGuangzhou12．alsoaworkofart.CantonToweristhehighesttowerinChinaandthesecondhighestTVtowerintheworldwithaheightof600meters.13．youstandonthetopofthetower,youcangetabird's-eyeviewofthePearlRiver.Visitorsare14．intakingphotosofthecityatthetower.On25November,2005,workersstarted15．thistower.In2010,thecolorfullightsofthetowerlitup16．skyforthefirsttime.People17．aboutfouryearsbuildingit.CantonTowerisinthecenterofGuangzhou.Itiseasy18．therebybusorbyunderground.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthetower,youcansearchtheInternetfor19．usefulinformationaboutit.Forexample,thereisa4Dcinemainitandthetowerisopenfrom9:30a.m.20．10:30p.m.11．A．hundreds B．onehundreds C．hundredsof D．hundredof12．A．and B．or C．but D．so13．A．If B．Until C．Because D．Although14．A．interest B．interests C．interesting D．interested15．A．build B．built C．building D．tobuilding16．A．a B．an C．/ D．the17．A．spend B．arespending C．spent D．willspend18．A．toget B．get C．gets D．getting19．A．afew B．little C．many D．more20．A．at B．to C．in D．on四、完形填空完形填空Oneafternoon,Stephaniereturnedhomefromschool.Shecalledouttohermotherbut21．answered.Thinkingthathermotherwasnotathome,Stephaniewentintothekitchentoseeif22．wasready.However,therewasastrong23．ofsmokeinthekitchen.Stephanie24．andwassurprisedtoseethatthetowelnexttothestove（火炉）caughtfire.Herparentswerenotathome,soStephaniehadto25．thefireburningherself.Sheturnedoffthestovequicklyandrantogetthefireextinguisher（灭火器）fromthelivingroombeforereturningtothekitchen.Afterthefirewasputout,Stephanieranbacktothelivingroom,pickedupthetelephoneandplannedtogivehermothera26．.Atthatmoment,Mrs.Markscameoutofthebedroomwitha27．lookonherface.AfterStephanietoldherwhathadhappened,shefelt28．forfallingasleepwiththestovestillon.Mrs.MarksthankedStephaniefor29．thefire.IfStephaniehadcomehomeanylater,thehousewouldhavebeeningreatdanger.Stephaniesaidshemustthankherfather,becausehe30．hertousethefireextinguisher.21．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody22．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．housework23．A．sound B．smell C．taste D．sense24．A．wokeup B．fellasleep C．gotdown D．lookedaround25．A．finish B．keep C．stop D．watch26．A．kiss B．call C．ride D．towel27．A．sad B．bored C．sleepy D．serious28．A．cheerful B．sorry C．proud D．happy29．A．puttingup B．puttingout C．lookingup D．lookingout30．A．needed B．told C．wanted D．taught五、阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题GaoZiren,a61-yearoldteacher,hassomethingwrongwithhisleftleg.Althoughhecan'twalkwell,hehasbeenateacherinavillageformorethan40years.Hewasbornintoafamilyinthetown.Whenhewasoneyearold,Gaowasunabletowalklikeothersafterhavingpolio（小儿麻痹症）,buthedidn'tgiveup.Hetriedhisbesttofinishhisstudiesinhighschool.Gaostartedhisteachingin1977,Atthattime,someoneinthevillageinvitedhimtobeateacherinthevillagebecauseoneofthetwoteachersthereleft.Gaodecidedtobeateacherbecauseheknewtheimportanceofateachertostudents.Inthepast,everythingwasnoteasy.Theroadsweren'tgood,soGaooftenfellonthewaytoschool."Itisdifficultforhimtowalk,butheisusuallythefirsttogettoschool,"saidanotherteacherfromGao'sschool.Therewerenotenoughthingsintheschoolaswell,soheusuallybroughtsomeolddesks,chairs,pens,pencilsandexercisebooksforthepoorstudents."Ihavetaughtmanystudents.Someofthemwouldliketovisitmeduringtheholidays,anditfeelsgoodthatsomeoneremembersyou,"GaoZirensaid.31．HowwasGaoZirenafterhewasborn?A．Helivedinarichfamily. B．Hehadaproblemwithhisleg.C．Hedidn'tfinishhishighschool. D．Hedidn'tdowellinhisstudy.32．WhydidGaoZirendecidetobeateacherinthevillage?A．Becauseheneededtomakealotofmoney.B．BecausehewantedtobefamousinChina.C．Becausehewantedtomakemorefriends.D．Becausehethoughtteacherswereimportant.33．Whatcanweinfer（推断）aboutGaoZiren?A．Hestartedteachingwhenhewasabout20.B．Hewastheonlyoneteacherintheschool.C．Hewasusuallythesecondtogettoschool.D．Heneversawhisstudentsaftertheyleftschool.34．Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribe（描述）GaoZiren?A．Hard-working. B．Smart. C．Strict. D．Careless.阅读短文，回答问题Formostowners,thethoughtoflosingtheirbelovedpetsisunimaginable.Herearefourpostersoflostpets.LOSTDOGOurbelovedpet"Susie"hasbeenmissingforaboutaweekfromRoseGardenarea.Susieisalargegirldog,whiteincolor,withmediumlengthhair.Shewaswearingacollar（颈圈）.Pleasecontact:RonJones57644653oOSTBIRDBambi●Yellowandblackparrot.●MissingsinceWednesday,December23.●Likestosing"OurBeautifulWorld"song.Ifyouseeher,pleasecall47325891oremail.DennyHu@123.com.Name:ConradLastSeen:mybedroom,threedaysago.Conradisaveryfriendlylittlespider.Helikestositonyourshoulderandplayhideandseek（捉迷藏）.Ifyouseehim,donotscream.Andpleasebecarefulnottosquish（压扁）him.Ifhe'satyourplace,pleasecontactmeaOSTCATJerry,blackandgrey,maleMISSINGONEMONTH!Wearablackcollar.Notveryfriendly.Probablygetintoyourhouse.Ifyouseehim,pleasefeedsomefoodandcallSamChen.1335784620＄20REWARD35．______hasn'tbeenseenforaboutoneweek.A．Apetdog B．Apetbird C．Apetspider D．Apetcat36．Ifyouhelpfindthepetcat,you'll______fromtheowner.A．getablackcollar B．getsomemoneyC．getsomefood D．getaninvitationtothehouse37．Youcancontactthefourownersoflostpetsby______.A．WeChat B．telephone C．email D．letter38．Thepurposeofthefourpostersisto______.A．findtheowners'lostpetsB．advisepeopletoraisepetsC．showpeoplethepicturesoflostpetsD．tellpeoplethedisadvantagesofraisingpets阅读短文，回答问题Nomatterhowsmallthethingswearedoingmayseem,ifwedoourbest,justbelievethatwhatwearedoingcanmakesenseandwecanmakeadifferenceeventuallytotheEarth.Edwinisaseventhgrader.Helovesgoingtoschoolbecausetherearealwayssomenewthingstolearn.Today,asusual,hegoestoschoolhappily.However,hecomesbackhomelateandhedoesn'tlookhappy.Hismotherisverysurprisedandaskshim,"What'sthematter,son?""Iamthinkingaboutmysciencehomework.""What'sit?""Inmyscienceclass,MissGreen,ourscienceteacher,tellsussomethingaboutEarthDayandourenvironment（环境）.ShewantsustocomeupwithsomeideastohelptheEarth.ButIamonlyastudent.Idon'tknowwhatIcandoandhowIcandoit.""Don'tworry,son.Justthinkitover,asastudent,whatcanyoudotohelpwithourenvironmentinourcity?Youcan'tdobigthingsnow.Butcanyoudosomesmallthings?""Ofcourse,Ican."Edwinanswers.Edwin'smothercontinues,"Youcanhelpcleantheleavesonthecitystreets.YoucanwritearticlesaboutEarthDayfornewspapersandmagazinestotellmorepeopleaboutit.YoucanalsoworkasavolunteeronEarthDay.""Great!Thanks,mom.NowIknowwhatIcando."Edwinsaysexcitedly.Sometimeswethinkwearetooyoungtodobigthings,butwecanbeginwithsmallthings,whichcanalsobehelpful.39．Edwinisunhappywhenhecomesbackhomebecause______.A．HisscienceteacheraskshimtostayafterschoolB．hedoesn'tknowhowtodohissciencehomeworkC．hefailstoanswerthequestionsinscienceclassD．hismothercan'thelphimwithhisstudy40．Edwin'smotheris______accordingto（根据）thepassage.A．braveandclever B．friendlybutstrictC．kindandhelpful D．strictandtough41．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．BetterLateThanNever B．BigDreamsMatterC．SmallThingsWillHelp D．LearntoAskforHelp阅读短文，回答问题PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole（北极）andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen（冰冻的）wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverylowtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperatureshardlyevergoabove32°F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic（北极）onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verylowtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater（水道）called"leads".Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.42．Thispassageisprobablyfrom______.A．abookreview B．asciencebookC．aschoolreport D．acomputermagazine43．Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?A．TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.B．TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.C．TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D．TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"uninhabited"probablymeaninChinese?A．气候恶劣的 B．充满危险的 C．困难重重的 D．无人居住的45．Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris______.A．thatthetemperaturesuddenlydropsB．thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozenC．thattheoceanwaterundertheicemovesD．thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice阅读短文，回答问题NewYorkCityNewYorkCityisalargecityintheUnitedStates.46．Everyyear,anumberofvisitNewYork.WhenyouareinNewYork,youmayfeel"busy"allthetime.47．IfyoulikeArt,NewYorkisanexcellentplaceforyou.Therearemanymuseums.ThelargestoneistheMetropolitanMuseumofArtwithmanyworksofart.Ifyouwanttoseeamusical（音乐剧）,youcangotooneoftheBroadwaytheatres.48．YoucanalsotastedifferentkindsoffoodsinNewYorkbecauseNewYorkhasrestaurantsfromallovertheworld.49．Ifyouaretired,sitinCentralParkandlookatpeoplewalking,playingsports,orridingtheirbikes.Andifyoulikesports,thereisalwaysagametowatch.50．Don'ttrytodrive！TherearetoomanycarsinNewYorknow.Ifyouneedhelp,askafriendlyNewYorker.A.ItiseasytotravelaroundNewYorkbybus,tax,orsubway.B.Thereisalwayssomethingtodo.C.YoucantryfoodfromThailand,Afghanistan,orMorocco.D.Therearemorethan8,000,000peopleinthecity.E.Thereareabout41activeBroadwaytheatersinNewYork.六、短文填空短文填空Lastmonth,AuntDorisvisitedus.Shegavemymumabeautifulplantforherbirthday.However,mymumisn'tgoodatl51．afterplants.Inafewdays,itdied.Thenextday,AuntDoriscalled.Sheaskedhowtheplantwasdoing.Mumdidn'twanttotellherthetruth,soshetoldheritwasdoingwell!AuntDorissaid,"Great!Icanseeitm52．becauseI'mgoingtovisityouagainonSunday!"Mymumdidn'twanttomakeAuntDorisa53．,soshedecidedtofindanewplantatonce.Ithadtolookjustliketheoldone.Weallwentintotownandlookedineveryflowershopthere.Afteralongtime,wef54．foundonewithpinkflowersliketheoneAuntDorisboughtformum.WhenAuntDorisa55．,weworriedthatshewouldnotice（察觉）,butshejustsmiledandsaid,"Oh,whatlovelyflowers!"七、翻译56．冬天Lucy更喜欢去山上滑雪。Lucyonthemountainsinwinter.57．在广州观光旅游很有趣。interestinginGuangzhou.58．事实上,由于疫情，越来越多人放弃外出旅游。,moreandmorepeoplegoingtravelingbecauseoftheepidemic.59．我一走进房间，我的宠物狗Charlie就叫了。Iwentintotheroom,mypetdogCharlie.60．在同学们的帮助下，我们的演出很成功。ourclassmates,ourperformancewassuccessful.八、书面表达61．假设你是英文校报记者，学校举办了最受欢迎教师"Themostpopularteachers"评选活动同学们选出了三位老师，情况如下。请你根据表格内容写一篇小短文，向同学们介绍这三位教师。注意：

（1）不得透露学校，姓名等个人信息。

（2）词数70左右，文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。NameCharacteristics（性格）Thingshe/sheoftendoesMrTan外向；开朗旅游，和学生分享旅游照片和故事MissZheng和蔼：有耐心经常照顾小动物，每年参与植树活动MissChen严格；乐于助人（请补充一到两个事例）参考词汇：outgoing（外向的,vote（投票）Recently,ourschoolholdsanactivitytovoteforthemostpopularteachers.Herearetheresults.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．D5．B【解析】【点评】考查辨音，根据读音规则，确定划线部分的读音，选择正确定选项。1．单词意思：A、chair椅子B、change改变C、school学校D、beach沙滩；根据划线部分的读音：A：chair/tʃ/B：change/tʃ/C：school/k/D：beach/tʃ/可知选项C划线部分的读音与其他选项的读音不同，故选C。2．单词意思：A、fields地B、lifts电梯C、goods货物D、guides指南；根据划线部分的读音：A：fields/dz/B：lifts/ts/C：goods/dz/D：guides/dz/可知选项B划线部分的读音与其他选项的读音不同，故选B。3．单词意思：A、fly飞B、flower花C、France法国D、floor地板；根据划线部分的读音：A：fly/fl/B：flower/fl/C：France/fr/D：floor/fl/可知选项C划线部分的读音与其他选项的读音不同，故选C。4．单词意思：A、care照顾B、bear熊C、hair头发D、here这里；根据划线部分的读音：A：care/eə/B：bear/eə/C：hair/eə/D：here/ɪə/可知选项D划线部分的读音与其他选项的读音不同，故选D。5．单词意思：A、present目前B、plane飞机C、practice实践D、pretty漂亮的；根据划线部分的读音：A：present/pr/B：plane/pl/C：practice/pr/D：pretty/pr/可知选项B划线部分的读音与其他选项的读音不同，故选B。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽不喜欢猫。——露西也不喜欢他们。too也，用于肯定句和疑问句，用于句末，用逗号与句子隔开，；either也(不)，用于否定句，用于句末，用逗号与句子隔开，；aswell也，一般不用否定句，通常放在句末，强调时可放在句中；aswellas也，还，主要用于肯定句和疑问句。根据Lucydoesn'tlikethem,可知否定句，用副词either。故选B。【点评】考查副词辨析。了解副词用法不同，选出正确的副词。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——法国以葡萄酒而闻名。——它是由葡萄制成的。befamousfor因产品而闻名，后接；befamousas以产地而出名或以职务和身份出名；bemadeof...由……制成的，能看出原材料；bemadefrom由……制成的，不能看出原材料。根据空格后名词wine，产品，用介词for；it指代wine，看不出原料grapes，用介词from。故选A。【点评】考查介词辨析。根介词短语的不同用法和句意，选出正确的介词。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：人们不断砍伐树木，树木的数量也在减少。thenumberof...，……的数量，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数；anumberof...，后接可数名词复数，作主语，谓语动词用复数。根据上文Peoplekeepcuttingdowntree可知树木的数量在减少，用thenumberof，谓语动词用单数is，故选A。【点评】考查固定短语辨析。根据上文语境，选择正确的短语，同时注意主谓一致。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有空的时候可以参观科学博物馆。在这些地方你可以学到更多的科学知识。——它们会激励你可以提出问题并找出答案。A.但他们不知道如何实现自己的梦想；B.在这些地方你可以学到更多的科学知识；C.成为一名科学家很难；D.你可能对科学感到厌倦。根据上文Youcanvisitsciencemuseumswhenyouarefree.可知在这里能获取一些科学知识。且Theywillmotivate(激发)youtoaskquestionsandfindoutanswers.中they指代科学知识。选项B，在这些地方你可以学到更多的科学知识，符合语境，故选B。【点评】考查情景交际。根据上下文语境，选择正确的句子。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——学生们在春假期间做什么？——他们喜欢做很多事情，他们不需要考虑学习！A.美国学生没有春假；B.美国学校的新学期最早在一月份开始；C.大多数美国学校给学生放假两周；D.他们喜欢做很多事情。根据duringthespringbreak，可知学生做喜欢的事情，不需要学习。选项D，他们喜欢做很多事情，符合语境，故选D。【点评】考查情景交际。根据上文或下文的语境，选出正确的句子。【答案】11．C；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．C；16．D；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了广州的标志性建筑——广州塔。【点评】考查语法选择。通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。11．句意：事实上，广州有数百个著名的旅游景点。A.hundreds百，复数；B.onehundreds错误表达，C.hundredsof成百上千的；D.hundredof错误表达。hundred在数字后用单数，A选项错误，hundredsof成百上千的，表示概数。故选C。12．句意：在大多数人的眼中，它不仅是广州的新象征，也是一件艺术品。A.and和；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.so所以，notonly...butalso...不仅······而且……，固定搭配。故选C。13．句意：如果你站在塔顶，你可以鸟瞰珠江。A.If如果；B.Until直到；C.Because因为；D.Although虽然，结合句意，前句是后句发生的条件，可知用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。14．句意：游客们有兴趣在塔上拍摄城市的照片。A.interest兴趣，不可数名词；B.interests好处，复数；C.interesting有趣的；D.interested感兴趣的，beinterestedin对·····感兴趣，固定短语。故选D。15．句意：2005年11月25日，工人们开始建造这座塔。A.build建造，动词原形，B.built建造，动词过去式，C.building建造，动名词，D.tobuilding建造，介词+动名词，startdoing开始做某事，固定搭配，故选C。16．句意：2010年，塔上的彩灯第一次照亮了天空。A.a一个，用于辅音音素前，B.an一个，用于元音音素前，C./零冠词，D.the定冠词。sky为独一无二的事物，常用定冠词the。故选D。17．句意：人们花费大约四年的时间来建造它。A.spend花费，动词原形，B.arespending正在花费，现在进行时，C.spent已花费，动词过去式，D.willspend将要花费，一般将来时，根据In2010，可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。18．句意：乘公共汽车或乘地铁去那里很容易。A.toget到达，动词不定式，B.get到达，动词原形，C.gets到达，动词的第三人称单数形式，D.getting到达，动名词，getthere到那儿，动词短语，Itis+adj.+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事是怎么样的，此处it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，固定句型。故选A。19．句意：如果你想更多地了解这座塔，你可以在互联网上搜索更多有用的信息。A.afew一些，修饰可数名词复数，B.little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，C.many很多，修饰可数名词复数，D.more更多的，结合上文Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthetower,可知想更多地了解这座塔内容，可以在互联网上搜索更多有用的信息。故选D。20．句意：例如，里面有一个4D电影院，塔楼从上午9：30到晚上10：30开放。A.at在，B.to到，C.in在……里面，D.on在……上面，from...to...从······到······，介词短语。故选B。【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．C；28．B；29．B；30．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了名叫Stephanie的小女孩在没有大人的帮助下，沉着冷静地使用灭火器扑灭了一场火。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当/21．句意：她对母亲喊，但是没人应答。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据下文hermotherwasnotathome(她的母亲不在家。)可知，没人回答她，故选A。22．句意：Stephanie走进厨房看看晚饭是否准备好了。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；housework家务。根据Oneafternoon(一天下午)以及Stephaniewentintothekitchen(Stephanie走进厨房。)可知，去厨房看晚餐是否准备好，故选C。23．句意：然而，厨房里有很浓的烟味。sound声音；smell气味；taste味道；sense感觉。根据smokeinthekitchen(厨房里的烟。)可知，厨房的烟应该是气味，故选B。24．句意：Stephanie仔细看了看，惊讶地发现炉子旁边的毛巾着火了。wokeup醒来；fellasleep睡着；gotdown下来；Iookedaround浏览，仔细查看。根据wassurprisedtoseethatthetowelnexttothestove(火炉)caughtfire.可知仔细查看的结果，故选D。25．句意：父母不在家，所以Stephanie不得不自己灭火。finish完成；keep保持；stop停止，阻止；watch观看。根据Sheturnedoffthestovequicklyandrantogetthefireextinguisher(灭火器)fromthelivingroombeforereturningtothekitchen.(她迅速关上炉子，跑去拿客厅里的灭火器，然后回到厨房。)可知，她要阻止火势蔓延，故选C。26．句意：火灭了后，Stephanie就跑到客厅，拿起电话，准备给她妈妈打电话。kiss吻；call电话；ride短途旅游；towel毛巾。根据pickedupthetelephone(拿起电话。)可知，她准备打电话的，故选B。27．句意：就在那时，Marks夫人从卧室里走了出来，脸上带着困倦的表情。sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；sleepy困倦的；serious严重的。根据下文shefelt(8)forfallingasleepwiththestovestillon.(她觉得困倦了，因为炉子还开着睡着了。)可知，Marks夫人在房间里睡着了，因此脸上的表情是困倦的，故选C28．句意：她很抱歉炉子还开着就睡着了。cheerful令人愉快的；sorry抱歉的；proud骄傲的；happy开心的。根据forfallingasleepwiththestovestillon(在炉子还开着的时候睡着了。)可知，在炉子开着的情况下睡着了，因此而感到抱歉，故选B。29．句意：Marks夫人感谢Stephanie把火扑灭了。puttingup搭建；puttingout扑灭；lookingup查阅；lookingout小心。根据thefire(火)可知，Marks夫人感谢Stephanie把火扑灭了，故选B。30．句意：Stephanie说她必须感谢她的父亲，因为是他教她使用灭火器的。needed需要；told告诉；wanted想要；taught教。根据Stephaniesaidshemustthankherfather,可知，感谢父亲教她使用灭火器，故选D。【答案】31．B32．D33．A34．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍的是一位残疾教师的事迹，即他怎样克服身体的残疾，奔波在学校、家庭和学生的家之间，从事教育工作。【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。31．细节理解题。Whenhewasoneyearold，Gaowasunabletowalklikeothersafterhavingpolio(小儿麻痹症)，可知，一岁时，高晓松患小儿麻痹症后不能像别人一样走路。所以高子仁出生后他的腿有毛病。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据Gaodecidedtobeateacherbecauseheknewtheimportanceofateachertostudents.可知，高决定当老师，因为他知道老师对学生的重要性。所以高子仁决定到村里当老师因为他认为老师很重要。故选D。33．推理判断题。根据GaoZiren,a61-year-oldteacher,hassomethingwrongwithhisleftleg.Althoughhecan'twalkwell,hehasbeenateacherinavillageformorethan40years.结合短文可知，61岁的教师高子仁左腿有些毛病，虽然走不好路，但在一个村子当了40多年的老师。所以我们能推断出高子仁大约在20岁左右开始教书。故选A。34．推理判断题。根据文中Inthepast,everythingwasnoteasy.Theroadsweren'tgood，soGaooftenfellonthewaytoschool.Itisdifficultforhimtowalkbutheisusuallythefirsttogettoschool,saidanotherteacherfromGao'sschool.可知，过去，一切都不容易。路不好，所以高子仁经常在上学的路上摔倒。高所在学校的另一位老师说：他走路很困难，但他通常是第一个到学校的。可知他是一个不辞辛苦的人。故选A。【答案】35．A36．B37．B38．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍四张丢失宠物的海报。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。35．细节理解题。根据表格—Ourbelovedpet"Susie"hasbeenmissingforaboutaweekfromRoseGardenarea.(我们心爱的宠物"苏西"在玫瑰园地区失踪了大约一周。)可知一只宠物狗已经一个星期没见了，故选A。36．细节理解题。根据表格四$20REWARD(20美元回报)可知如果你帮助找到宠物猫，你会从主人那里得到一些钱，故选B。37．细节理解题。根据四个表格57644653opleasecall47325891(请致电47325891)，Ifhe'satyourplace,pleasecontactmea(如果他在你家，请致我联系。)以及1335784620可知你可以通过电话联系丢失宠物的四位主人，故选B。38．写作意图题。根据第一段Formostowners,thethoughtoflosingtheirbelovedpetsisunimaginable.Herearefourpostersoflostpets.(对于大多数主人来说，失去心爱宠物的想法是无法想象的。下面是四张丢失宠物的海报。)可知四张海报的目的是寻找主人丢失的宠物，故选A。【答案】39．B40．C41．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Edwin的科学老师让他们想出一些想法来帮助地球，并且Edwin的母亲告诉Edwin从小事做起来帮助地球。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。39．细节理解题。根据Inmyscienceclass,MissGreen,ourscienceteacher,tellsussomethingaboutEarthDayandourenvironment(环境).ShewantsustocomeupwithsomeideastohelptheEarth.ButIamonlyastudent.Idon'tknowwhatIcandoandhowIcandoit.（在我的科学课上，我们的科学老师格林小姐给我们讲了一些关于地球日和我们的环境的事情。她想让我们想出一些想法来帮助地球。但我只是一个学生。我不知道我能做什么以及我如何做。）可知，Edwin回家后很不高兴，因为他不知道如何做科学作业。故选B。40．推理判断题。根据Edwin'smothercontinues,"Youcanhelpcleantheleavesonthecitystreets.YoucanwritearticlesaboutEarthDayfornewspapersandmagazinestotellmorepeopleaboutit.YoucanalsoworkasavolunteeronEarthDay"(Edwin的母亲继续说道："你可以帮助清理城市街道上的树叶。你可以为报纸和杂志写关于地球日的文章，告诉更多的人。你也可以在地球日做志愿者。")可知，Edwin的母亲善良且乐于助人。故选C。41．标题归纳题。根据第十段Sometimeswethinkwearetooyoungtodobigthings,butwecanbeginwithsmallthings,whichcanalsobehelpful.(有时我们认为自己太年轻，无法做大事，但我们可以从小事开始，这也会有所帮助。)可知，这篇文章最好的标题是"小事会有所帮助"。故选C。【答案】42．B43．A44．D45．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了北极恶劣的自然环境。【点评】考查阅读理解。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节和作者的观点进行判断，不要主观臆断；对于细节理解题，可直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定划线部分题在短文中的意思。42．文章出处题。根据第一段"However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine."(然而，南北极并不像人们想象的那样相似。)和文意可知，这篇短文主要介绍了有关北极的一些情况，属于科普类的文章，故选B。43．细节理解题。根据短文第三段"About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties."(大约100年前，罗伯特·皮尔里和马修·亨森这两个人能够来到这个充满麻烦和困难的环境)可知，大约100年前，有两个人成功地到达了北极。故选A。44．词义猜测题。根据划线部分的下文Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace."(几乎没有人能在这个地方生存下来。)可知，几乎没有人能在这个地方生存下来，说明大部分地区无人居住，所以划线部分的uninhabited意为"无人居住的"。故选D。45．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface."(海水在冰下的运动通常会导致地表发生许多不同的变化。)可知，冰下面海水的运动可能会导致海面的很多变化，有时候冰会破裂形成开放的水道。故选C。【答案】46．D；47．B；48．E；49．C；50．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍纽约市的人口、艺术、食物和交通等。【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。46．根据前句"NewYorkCityisalargecityintheUnitedStates.纽约市是美国的一个大城市。"可知说的是纽约市，D选项，这个城市有八百多万人口，符合语境，故选D。47．根据前句"WhenyouareinNewYork,youmayfeel"busy"allthetime.当你在纽约时，你可能会一直感到"忙"。"可知说的是很忙，选项B，总有事情可做，符合语境，故选B。48．根据前句"Ifyouwanttoseeamusical(音乐剧)，youcangotooneoftheBroadwaytheatres.如果你想看音乐剧，你可以去一家百老汇剧院。"可知说的是百老汇剧院，选项E，纽约大约有41家活跃的百老汇剧院，符合语境，故选E。

49．根据前句"YoucanalsotastedifferentkindsoffoodsinNewYorkbecauseNewYorkhasrestaurantsfromallovertheworld.你也可以在纽约品尝不同种类的食物，因为纽约有来自世界各地的餐馆。"可知说的是食物，选项C，你可以尝尝泰国、阿富汗或摩洛哥的食物。符合语境，故选C。50．根据后句"Don'ttrytodrive!TherearetoomanycarsinNewYorknow.别开车了！现在纽约的车太多了。"可知说的是出行方式，选项A，乘公共汽车、出租车或地铁环游纽约很容易的。符合语境，故选A。【答案】51．looking；52．myself；53．angry；54．finally；55．arrived【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了多丽丝阿姨来看我们。她送给我妈妈一棵漂亮的植物作为生日礼物。然而，我妈妈不擅长照看植物。几天后，它就死了。后来多丽丝阿姨打电话询问植物，她要来看望妈妈，就可以看到植物，妈妈怕多丽丝阿姨生气，我们过了很长时间，后来终于找到了一朵粉红色的花，就像多丽丝阿姨给妈妈买的一样的故事。【点评】考查单词拼写。通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。51．句意：然而，我妈妈不擅长照看植物。根据Inafewdays,itdied.几天后，它就死了。结合首字母，可知妈妈不擅长照看植物。用lookafter"照顾"，固定搭