2025届新高考英语专题突破复习阅读理解解题技巧

2025届新高考英语专题突破复习阅读理解解题技巧PART01考情分析细节理解题词义猜测题观点态度题推理判断题主旨大意题阅读理解考情分析PART02阅读原则做题顺序先文后题先题后文题文对仗（题目顺序即文章顺序）题目定位词停靠，定位词有：首字母大写词实意名词或动词形容词副词WhendidTanniwinherfirstOlympicgoldmedal?WhendidTanniwinherfirstOlympicgoldmedal?WhendidTanniwinherfirstOlympic

gold

medal?PART03

阅读理解题型细节理解题推理判断题词义猜测题主旨大意题观点态度题词义猜测题03词义猜测设题方式1.(2015江苏卷)“Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tyrannies”inParagraph2referto?“____________________.”2.(2019全国卷Ⅲ

·B·节选)“takingon”means“_____________________.”3.(2017全国卷Ⅱ·D·节选)“thetablesareturned”means__________________.4.(2017全国卷Ⅰ·D)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thewatercatcher”inParagraph2referto?对考纲外生词的猜测对考纲内熟词新义的猜测对句义的猜测对文段中的习语、短语及划线部分的猜测或对指代进行理解1.Definition定义法2.Contrast对比法3.Causeandeffect因果法5.Example例举法7.WordFormation构词法6.Context上下文法Howtoguess?4.Semanticrepetition语义复现法2024/4/23湘乡市第三中学周洪敦主讲Example1:【例】Themodernageofmedicinebeganwiththestethoscope,aninstrumentforlisteningtoapatient’sheartbeatandbreathing.【技巧1】由生词后的_______(从句)或定语从句可猜词义，也就是_____猜词法。常见信号词____________________________________________________mean,thesameas,thatistosay,inotherwords,...同位语定义

注意：同位语有时也使用破折号、冒号、分号、引号和括号等表示听诊器2024/4/23湘乡市第三中学周洪敦主讲Example2【例】AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmenIknew.Hisbrotherincontrast,isquitemodest.

【技巧2】根据对比关系猜测词义。句中有

______________________________________________

等表转折的词时，前后句含有对比意义，据此可猜测生词词义。but,however,yet,though,although,ontheotherhand,instead，incontrast2024/4/23湘乡市第三中学周洪敦主讲Example3【例】Tomisconsideredanautocraticadministrator（管理者）

becausehemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionsofothers.【技巧3】根据______关系猜测词义。表示_____关系的信号词有：___________________________________等。因果因果because,so,therefore,thus,so...that独裁的，专制的2024/4/23湘乡市第三中学周洪敦主讲Example4【例】

Inourcompetitiveworldoftoday,examinationshaveahighlyselectingorfilteringrole.【技巧4】根据_______________________猜测词义，叫语义复现法。这类词往往有and,or,but,however，namely,thatistosay,inotherwords等信号词作暗示。同义词、近义词或反义词过滤的2024/4/23湘乡市第三中学周洪敦主讲Example5【例】

Todayyoungcouplesoftenspendlotsoftheirmoneyonappliances,forinstance,washingmachine,fridgeandcolorTVsets.【技巧5】根据

猜测词义，叫做例举法。这类信号词有____________________________________________等短语。forexample,suchas,forinstance,consistof,include,especially

举例2024/4/23湘乡市第三中学周洪敦主讲Example6【例】

Thepupilsassembledinfrontoftheschoolhall.Theycametogethertolistentotheheadmasterannouncetheresultofthesportsmeeting.【技巧6】上下文法：俗话说，“词不离句，句不离文”。特定的________往往是推测词义不可忽视的重要因素。上下文2024/4/23湘乡市第三中学周洪敦主讲Example7【例】Doyouhaveanystrongopiniononco-educationalorsingle-sexschools?

根据educational（教育的），结合前缀co-(共同，一起）和single-sexschools,可推测co-educational的意思是“男女同校的”【技巧7】根据

猜测词义，叫做构词法。

构词法知识Conclusion词义猜测技巧1.定义法2.对比法3.因果法4.语义复现法5.例举法6.上下文7.构词法Ex.1◎Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjects（木制品）iscalledacarpenter.◎Weareonthenightshift---frommidnightto8a.m.---thisweek.

木匠

夜班牛刀小试1.ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.2.Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings;hiswife,however,isverythrifty.adj.脏的

adj.节俭的牛刀小试Ex.2Ex.3◎SinceIcouldnotaffordtopurchasetheoriginalpainting,Iboughtareplica.

◎Inthestrongwind,thebeggarshiveredbecauseoftheterriblecold.

复制品牛刀小试

颤抖

MostwomeninGhana——theeducatedandilliterate,

theurbanandrural,theyoungandoldworktoearnanincomeinordertomaintaintheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.Ex.4牛刀小试

无文化的主旨大意题04主旨大意题设题方式1.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaoftheparagraph?2.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?3.What'sthemainideaofthispassage/paragraph?4.Thistextmainlytellus____.常见出题方式Smokingcigarettesisharmfultoyourhealth.Experimentsshowthatcigarettesmokingcancausecancer.Besidesthemostseriousandterribledisease(illness),cancer,cigarettesmokingalsocancauseotherhealthproblems.Forexample,itcangiveonea“smoker’scough”.Finally,studieshaveshownitiseasyforcigarettesmokerstocatchcolds.Whetheryougetanunimportantcoldorterriblekiller,cancer,smokingisharmful.Isitworthit?D55．Whatisthemainidea?A.cigarettesmokingcancausecancerB.smokingcancausethemostseriousandterribledisease(illness)C.smokingalsocancauseotherhealthproblemsD.smokingisharmful.

技巧：寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键。1.段落主题：常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中位置或者需要归纳分析2.全文主题：常根据首段，尾段，首尾段，或者每段主旨句串联得出Example:文章Therearethreeseparatesourcesofdangerinsupplyingenergybynuclearpower.First,theradioactivematerialmusttravelfromitsplaceofproductiontothepowerstation.......Unfortunately,bothofthesemayhaveaneffectonthegeneralpublic,sincetheyaresuretopassnear,oreventhrough,heavilypopulatedareas.Second,thereistheproblemofwaste.Allnuclearpowerstationsproducewastesthatinmostcaseswillremainradioactiveforthousandsofyears.....Third,theremayoccurthedangerofaleak(泄漏)oranexplosionatthepowerstation......Whatisthepassageabout?A．Usesofnuclearpower.B．Dangersfromnuclearpower.C．Publicangeratnuclearpower.D．Accidentscausedbynuclearpower.Ex:B观点态度题05观点态度题设题方式1.

Howdoestheauthorfeelabout...？2.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof

...?3.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowards...?常见出题方式Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices(装置)wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That’sbadnewsfortheenvironment—andourwallets—astheseoutdated（过时的）devicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofolddevices?A.Theyareenvironment-friendly. B.Theyarenobetterthanthenew.C.Theycostlesstouseathome.

D.Theynevergooutofstyle.Examples技巧：根据作者在文中的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外之音。（Excise）Theproblemofrobocalls（自动语音电话）hasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon’tknow.…Wearefinallydealingwiththeproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appstopreventscammers（骗子）fromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it'stoolittle