人教版-高中-现在分词

动词(dòngcí)-ing形式精品PPT人教版-高中-现在分词全文共13页，当前为第1页。Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeen

hislifegoal.Justdreaming

forthings,however,costsnothing.Spendingmoneyonhimselfor

leadingacomfortablelife

meansverylittletohim.Hesawthegreatneedforincreasing

thericeoutput.However,hedoesn'tcareaboutbeingfamous.Dr.Yuanawokefromhisdreamwiththehopeofproducingakindofricethatcouldfeedmorepeople.Dr.Yuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpanding

theareaoffields.Heenjoyslisteningtoviolinmusic,swimmingand

reading.

精品PPT人教版-高中-现在分词全文共13页，当前为第2页。①Playingbasketballismyhobby.②It惯用句型。Itisnouse/good/fundoing…Itisawasteoftimedoing…Itisworthwhile/uselessdoing…③复合(fùhé)结构Jane’sbeingcarelesscausedsomuchtrouble.Mary’sbeingillmakeshermotherupset.④Therebe句型Thereisnodenyingthatreadingisofgreatbenefit.Thereisnosayingthatwhenhewillcome.动词(dòngcí)–ing作主语主语宾语表语定语宾补状语精品PPT人教版-高中-现在分词全文共13页，当前为第3页。①某些动词及短语：mind,miss,oppose,enjoy,escape,practice,consider,suggest,avoid,admit,appreciate,risk,resist,fancy,finish,imagine,delay,deny.//beusedto,stickto,beequalto,devoteto,objectto,payattentionto,succeedin,feellike②介词(jiècí)：【注意】❶动词-ing的被动语态:beingdoneEg.Maryhidherselfbehindthetreetoavoid________(see)byherclassmates.Eg._________(ask)topracticeplayingthepianoeverydaymadehimgettiredofit.❷主动表被动：needdoing/tobedone(desrve/want/require)动词(dòngcí)–ing作宾语beingseenBeingasked主语宾语表语定语宾补状语精品PPT人教版-高中-现在分词全文共13页，当前为第4页。Haveyouregretted____________(give)upyourwell-paidjob?Istillremember_____________(take)totheForbiddencityandwhatIsawthere.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,halfofthebuildingneeds____________(repair)._____isawasteoftimetryingtoconvinceherforsheissostubborn.______________(famous)meanslittletoYuanLongping.Jane’s____________(careless)causessomanytroubles.Doyoumindmy_________(open)thewindow?Thereisno_________(deny)thatEnglishisimportant.Mary’sbadtemperleadstoher__________(break)upwithherboyfriend.【即时(jíshí)演练】精品PPT人教版-高中-现在分词全文共13页，当前为第5页。表示(biǎoshì)主语的内容或特征、性质、状态等。Herjobiskeepingtheroomclean.(Keepingtheroomcleanisherjob.)Thenewsthathequithisjobwasastonishing.【特例】adeterminedlook/anastonishedeyesThe______________daughtermakesherfather_____________.(disappoint)动词(dòngcí)–ing作表语disappointing主语宾语表语定语宾补disappointed

表语-ing词汇：interesting,astonishing,amusing,shocking,disappointing,amazing,discouraging,puzzling,terrifying,convincing.状语精品PPT人教版-高中-现在分词全文共13页，当前为第6页。表示被修饰词的用途。Walkingstick/diningroom/readingroom//washingmachine/buildingmaterials表示被修饰词正在或经常(jīngcháng)进行的动作或状态，相当于定语从句。Keepquiet.Thereisasleepingboy.=Keepquiet.Thereisaboywho__________.Thiswasapuzzlingproblem.Thiswasaproblem______________me.Hewalkedaroundstifflycarryingawalkingstick.=______________________.动词(dòngcí)–ing作定语issleeping主语宾语表语定语宾补thatpuzzledwhocarried状语精品PPT人教版-高中-现在分词全文共13页，当前为第7页。表示感官或心理(xīnlǐ)状态的动词：Eg.TheteachercaughtTomcheatingintheexam.使役动词：Eg.Don’tleavethewaterrunningallthetime.Eg.Hewon’thaveYonghuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.with复合结构：Withtimegoingby,webecomecloser.Aspeople’slivingconditionsimprove,weliveabetterofflife.=_________________________动词(dòngcí)–ing作宾补主语宾语表语定语宾补See/watch/hear/feel/find/notice/observe/catch等。Have/set/keep/get/leave等。With+宾+doing宾补With….improving状语精品PPT人教版-高中-现在分词全文共13页，当前为第8页。YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak.Theresafindsthestudentsquicklearners.Theresafindsthestudentsinteresting.Theresafoundastudentout.Theresafindsastudentsleeping.Theresafoundherselfunderstoodbyherstudents.【辨析：划线(huáxiàn)部分做什么成分？】YoumayfinditeasytocommunicatewithTheresa.2.Find+宾语(bīnyǔ)+宾补(=n./adj./adv./-ing/-ed/介宾短语）(=have/make/keep/leave)精品PPT人教版-高中-现在分词全文共13页，当前为第9页。1.Ifoundadog______(hit)byacarontheroad.Duringthebattlesomesoldierswerewounded,andsome________(miss).Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimself___(lie)inthehospital.Therailway_______(build)willbecompletedin2020.Theteachercame____(follow)bysomestudents.Lightningcame__(follow)byaheavyrain.Marylefttheoffice,_____(forget)toturndownthelight.Thepen_______(lie)onthetablebelongstome.Todaytherearemoreairplanes______(carry)morepeoplethanbefore.Maryhasmade________(astonish)progress.Themissingboywaslastseen_____(play)neartherive.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught______(steal).【即时(jíshí)演练】精品PPT人教版-高中-现在分词全文共13页，当前为第10页。❶-ing作状语时可表示时间、条件、原因、伴随、方式或结果。Beingill,shedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday.Shoppinginthesupermarket,IcameacrossMary.Walkinginthewoods,Ifeltveryhappyandrelaxed.Workinghardwithastrongwill,you’llcertainlymakeyourdreamcometrue.Hecamelateforasecondtime,makingtheteacherverydisappointed.❷-ing作状语可与状语从句(cónɡjù)相互转换。Becauseshewasill/WhenIshopped/Iwalkedin…andfelt…/Ifyouworkedhard…/sohemade…❸遵循逻辑主语一致原则。Walkinginthewoods,itwillmakeyourelaxed.动词(dòngcí)–ing作状语主语宾语表语定语宾补状语you/Iwillfeelrelaxed.精品PPT人教版-高中-现在分词全文共13页，当前为第11页。❹“动词-ing+连词”形式：-ing前可加连词when,while,before,after,though,if,unless,once等。Thoughfeelingtired,SusanstickstofinishingherEnglishhomework.❺若动词-ing发生在谓语动词之前(zhīqián)，用havingdone/been.Havingbeenthereonce,sheknewtheplacequitewell.❻否定式:not–ingNotknowinghisphonenumber,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher._________________(be)therebefore,sheknewnothingaboutBeijing.注意：①独立主格。Time/Weatherpermitting时间/天气允许的话②悬垂结构。Judgingby/from,generallyspeaking动词(dòngcí)–ing作状语Nothavingbeen精品PPT人教版-高中-现在分词全文共13页，当前为第12页。__________(finish)hishomework,hewaspunished.________(judge)fromwhathesaid,sheseemedunhappy.____(work)hard,andyouwillbeadmittedtoBeijingUni.Itwasgettingcolderandcold