2023全国高考英语乙卷真题及答案

2023全国高考英语乙卷真题及答案（完整版）

2023全国高考英语乙卷真题及答案（完整版）

2023全国高考英语乙卷真题及答案是什么？2023年高考考试已

经结束，信任大家肯定很奇怪今年高考试卷真题的难度如何，那么详

细内容是什么呢？下面是我为大家搜集整理的关于2023全国高考英

语乙卷真题及答案，供大家参考，快来一起看看吧！

2023全国高考英语乙卷真题及答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分

钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.InthebookstoreB.IntheregisterofficeC.Inthe

dormbuilding

2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.SunnyB.CloudyC.Rainy

3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoontheweekend?

千里之行，始于足下。

A.DosomegardeningB.HaveabarbecueC.Gofishing

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.AnewofficeB.AchangeoftheirjobsC.Aformer

colleague

5.WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew?

A.He'soptimisticB.He'sactiveC.He'sshy

其次节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5）

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。

6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomandislike?

A.ThebedroomB.ThesittingroomC.Thekitchen

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext?

A.GotoanotheragencyB.SeesomeotherflatsC.Visitthe

neighbours

听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。

8.Whatisthemendoing?

第2页/共22页

A.Heismakingaphonecall.B.He'schairingameeting.

C.He'shostingaprogram

9.WhatmakesMrs.Johnsonworriedaboutherdaughterin

Africa?

A.LackofmedicalsupportB.Inconvenienceof

communication

B.Poortransportationsystem

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor?

A.asalespersonB.anengineerC.anaccountant

11.Whichaspectofthecompanyappealstotheman?

A.ThecompanycultureB.Thefreeaccommodations

C.Thecompetitivepay

12.Whatisdifficultforthementodealwith?

A.InterpersonalrelationshipsB.Quality-quantitybalance

C.unplannedhappenings

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

千里之行，始于足下。

13.HowdoesRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeinga

writer?

A.HopefulB.GratefulC.Doubtful

14.WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsold?

A.hehadwildimaginationB.Heenjoyedsports

C.Helovedscience

15.WhatdidRobertsfatherdo?

A.AteacherB.AcoachC.Alibrarian

16.WhathelpedRobertbecomeawriter?

A.WritingdailyB.ListeningtostoriesC.Reading

extensively

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WherewasOpenTchaikovskycompetitionheldin1986?

A.InMoscowB.InChelyabinskC.InBerlin

18.WhatdoesMaximsayaboutthecompetitionheattended

at10?

A.Itinspiredmanyyoungmusicians

第4页/共22页

B.Itwasthemusiceventofhisdreams

C.Itwasalife-changingexperience

19.Whichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredto

play?

A.RockmusicB.PopmusicC.Classicalmusic

20.WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers?

performance?

A.ExpressivenessB.SmoothnessC.Completeness

其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项。

A

PRACTITIONERS

JacquelineFelicdeAImania（c.1322）highlightsthe

suspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.Borntoa

JewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworked

asaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedfor

practicingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearing

千里之行，始于足下。

testimonials(证明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbanned

frommedicine.

TanYunxian(1461-1554)wasaChinesephysicianwho

learnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthe

timecouldnotserveapprenticeships(学徒期)withdoctors.

However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfrom

allwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemale

Doctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.

JamesBarry(c.1789-1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyin

Irelandbut,dressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburgh

Universitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,

thenjoinedtheBritishAmy,servingoverseas.Barryretired

in1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionliving

andworkingasaman.

RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831-1895)workedasanursefor

eightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.

Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomanto

receiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,where

sheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.

21.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?

A.Doingteachingjobs.B.Beinghiredasphysicians.

C.Performingsurgery.D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.

22.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheother

pactitioners?

第6页/共22页

A.Shewroteabook.B.Shewentthroughtrials.

C.Sheworkedasadentist.D.Shehadformaleducation.

23.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?

A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.B.TanYunxian.

C.JamesBarry.D.RebccaLeeCrumpler.

B

LivinginIowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographer

specializinginlandscape（风景）canbequiteachallenge,

mainlybecausethecornstatelacksgeogaphicalvariation.

AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,

eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfinddistinctive

characterinthehillsorlakes.Tomakesomeofmylandscape

shots,Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithin

10-minutetimeframe,Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriends

tostateparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresand

takephotosalongtheway.

Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisivein

anystyleofphotography.Ioftenleaveearlytoseektheright

destinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemommet

Iamattemptingtophotograph.Ihavemissedplentyofbeautiful

sunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutes

beforethebestmoment.

千里之行，始于足下。

OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDevil'sLake,

Wisconsin,toclimbthepurplequartz（石英）rockaroundthe

lake.Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthathungoverabunch

ofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthesceneatsunset.The

positionenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunsetin

thebackground.Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigher

becauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidnotmark

theroute（路线）soweendedupalmostmissingthesunset

entirely.Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgetting

lightsandcamerassetupinthelimitedtime.Still,looking

backonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughthey

couldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenprepared

andmanagedmytimewisely.

24.Howdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasa

landscapephotographerintheMidwest?

A.Byteamingupwithotherphotographers.

B.Byshootinginthecountrysideorstateparks.

C.Bystudyingthegeographicalconditions.

D.Bycreatingsettingsinthecornfields.

25.Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotography

accordingtotheauthor?

A.Propertimemanagement.B.Goodshootingtechniques.

第8页/共22页

C.Adventurousspirit.D.Distinctivestyles.

26.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor?stripwithfriends

toDevil'sLake?

A.Theywentcrazywiththepurplequartzrock.

B.Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingforthesunset.

C.Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected.

D.Theyhadproblemswiththeirequipment.

27.HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDevilsLake?

A.Amusing.B.Satisfying.C.Encouraging.D.Comforting.

C

WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?

Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwo

vegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?Even

thoughBritainhasareputationforless-then-impressive

cuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappear

frequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooks

frequentlytopthebestsellerlists.

ItsthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertising

campaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-veg

andready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheir

cookinghabits.Itisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthose

千里之行，始于足下。

stickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaround

halfofBritainsconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheir

cookinginsomeway.Therehasbeenariseinthenumberof

studentsapplyingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesand

colleges.ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhat

peoplethinkaboutcooking.

Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5

BritonssaythatwatchingcookeryprogrammesonTVhas

encouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almostonethirdsaythey

nowuseawidervarietyofingredients（酉己料）thantheyusedto,

andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredients

thanbefore.OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshavemadethem

muchmoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheir

cookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoungpeoplearealso

gettingmoreinterestedincooking.TheUKsobsession（痴迷）

withfoodisreflectedthroughtelevisionscheduling.Cookery

showsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoften

thanbefore.WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,its

nolongeruncoolforboystolikecooking.

28.WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfood?

A.Itissimpleandplain.B.Itisrichinnutrition..

C.Itlacksauthentictastes.D.Itdeservesahigh

reputation.

29.WhichbestdescribescookeryprogrammesonBritishTV?

第10页/共22页

A.Authoritative.B.Creative.C.Profitable.D.

Influential.

30.Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorediverse

ingredientsnow?

A.20%.B.24%.C.25%.D.33%.

31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?

A.Theartofcookinginothercountries.B.Malechefson

TVprogrammes.

C.TablemannersintheUK.D.Studiesofbigeaters.

D

Ifyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld,ahistory

thatdoesnotprivilegeonepartorhumanity,youcannotdoit

throughtextsalone,becauseonlysomeoftheworldhasever

hadtexts,whilemostoftheworld,formostofthetime,has

not.Writingisoneofhumanityslaterachievements,anduntil

fairlyrecentlyevenmanyliterate（有文字的）societies

recordedtheirconcernsnotonlyinwritingbutinthings.

Ideallyahistorywouldbringtogethertextsandobjects,

andsomechaptersofthisbookareabletodojustthat,but

inmanycaseswesimplyCant.Theclearestexampleofthis

betweenliterateandnon-literatehistoryisperhapsthefirst

conflict,atBotanyBaybetweenCaptainCooksvoyageandthe

AustralianAboriginals.FromtheEnglishside,wehave

千里之行，始于足下。

scientificreportsandthecaptainsrecordofthattrribleday.

FromtheAustalianside,wehaveonlyawoodenshield（盾）

droppedbyamaninflightafterhisfirstexperienceofgunshot.

Ifwewanttoreconstructwhatwasactuallygoingonthatday,

theshieldmustbequestionedandinterpretedasdeeplyand

strictlyasthewrittenreports.

Inadditiontotheproblemofmiscomprehensionfromboth

sides,therearevictoriesaccidentallyordeliberately

twisted,especiallywhenonlythevictorsknowhowtowrite.

Thosewhoareonthelosingsideoftenhaveonlytheirthings

totelltheirstories.TheCaribbeanTaino,theAustralian

Aboriginals,theAfricanpeopleofBeninandtheIncas,allof

whomappearinthisbook,canspeaktousnowoftheirpast

achievementsmostpowerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade:a

historytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackavoice.Whenwe

considercontact（联系）betweenliterateandnonliterate

societiessuchasthese,allourfirst-handaccountsare

necessarilytwisted,onlyonehalfofadialogue.Ifweareto

findtheotherhalfofthat

conversation,wehavetoreadnotjustthetexts,butthe

objects.

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howpasteventsshouldbepresented.B.Whathumanity

isconcernedabout.

C.Whetherfactsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Whywritten

languageisreliable.

第12页/共22页

33.WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningCapainCook

inparagaph2?

A.Hisreportwasscientific.B.Herepresentedthelocal

pople.

C.HeruledoverBotanyBay.D.Hisrecordwasone-sided.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordconversationin

paragraph3referto?

A.Problem.B.History.C.Voice.D.Society.

35.Whichofthefollowingbooksisthetextmostlikely

selectedfrom?

A.HowMapsTellStoriesoftheWorldB.AShortHistory

ofAustralia

C.AHistoryoftheWorldin100ObjectsD.HowArtWorks

TellStories

其次节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnot

doingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthe

home.36,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepoples

千里之行，始于足下。

wellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood（心情），reducingstressand

helpingtheirmemory.Whatsmore,indoorplantsareeasytolook

afterandarenotveryexpensive.

Whatareindoorplants?

Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,are

plantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies（物种）

arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especially

inthewinter.37

Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?

WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,

says,38.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthe

housecanreallyliftyourmood.Severalstudieshavebacked

thisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,

focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplants

cancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,such

ascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrom

paintsorcooking.39

Whichplantscanyougrow?

Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthe

speciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfrom

supermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsare

oftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocarefor

themastheymature---whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.

40.Spoelstrasays.Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusinto

peopleslivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.

第14页/共22页

A.Allplantsaredifferent

B.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful

C.Therearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoors

D.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmer

E.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevilsivyareamongthe

best

F.Changingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewill

alsohelp

G.Learmingabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbevery

rewarding.

第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题;每小题L5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual（个人）

all-aroundevent,GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverythingshe41

best.Shehadto42herbedroominVirginia.Shehadtosay43

tohertwodogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedto44waves

onherboard.Butitwas45totaketheleap（飞跃），however

46itwouldbe.Evenat14,Douglasknewthat.Soshe47about

千里之行，始于足下。

1,200milesawayfromhome,to48withacoachfromChina.She

livedwithafamilyshehadnever49andeverythingwasnewto

her.

Asitturnedout,Douglasdid50whatsheneededtodoto

becomeOlympicchampionwhenshe51twoRussians.TheChinese

coach52Douglasintooneofthebestgymnastsinthe53,

helpingherskyrocketfroman54memberofthenationalteam

tothetopofthesport.By55theOlympicall-aroundtitle,

shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso.She56thecompetition

frombeginningtoend.Shesaidshehadfelt57allalongthat

shewouldwin.

Notsolongago,MarthaKarolyi,thecoordinator（联络人）

ofthewomensnationalteam,didnotthinkDouglashadwhatit

58tobeanOlympian.Astimewentby,shethought59thatshe

couldmaketheLondonGames------andwin.

Imgoingtoinspiresomanypeople,shesaid.Imreadyto

60.Andshineshedid.

41.A.triedB.thoughtC.judgeD.knew

42.A.takeupB.packupC.cleanupD.doup

43.A.goodbyeB.helloC.thanksD.no

44.A.causeB.observeC.rideD.strike

45.A.commonB.timeC.funD.tough

第16页/共22页

46.A.breathtakingB.heartbreakingC.eye-catchingD.

head-spinning

47.A.droppedoutB.movedonC.pulledoverD.wentoff

48.A.reasonB.talkC.competeD.train

49.A.metB.helpedC.understoodD.needed

50.A.approximatelyB.graduallyC.exactlyD.possibly

51.A.defeatedB.pleasedC.respectedD.assisted

52.A.forced.B.transformedC.persuadedD.put

53.A.worldB.cityC.teamD.state

54.A.amateurB.electedC.averageD.enthusiastic

55.A.clarifyingB.defendingC.winningD.demanding

56.A.followedB.organizedC.watchedD.led

57.A.confidentB.nervousC.excitedD.uneasy

58.A.viewedB.appearedC.matteredD.took

59.A.nowandthenB.moreandmoreC.farandwideD.onand

on

60.A.shineB.flyC.danceD.score

千里之行，始于足下。

其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。

Bejingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.From

Buddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong61royalpalaces,

itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistory,even

downtoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully62

(build)systemofringroads.

Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace

63welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with

21stcenturyarchitectural64(wonder)standingsidebyside

withhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.

Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldntwork,

65somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagood

combination.66(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,

I67(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowa

citywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)while

constantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelast

twoyears68(record)everythingIdiscovered.

The69(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichis

consciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppinginto

themodernworld,70(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewto

discoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext

50years.

第18页/共22页

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌

写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错

误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

留意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限--词；

2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。

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