2019年高考英语二轮复习考点解析卷（五）

2019届高考英语二轮考点解析卷（五）

1、Whilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildings

inChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerforming

Arts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.

Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe

2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture-on

February28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.

WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt（CAA）.His

officeislocatedattheXiangshancampus（校园）oftheuniversityinHangzhou,Zhejiang

Province.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.

ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitors

wereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves（曲线）of

thebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.

Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkersto

usetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.Thiscreationattracteda

lotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements（元素）.

Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodemarchitectureandagoodknowledgeof

traditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadao

Ando,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.

Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."Thatisonlyevidence

thattraditionsonceexisted,"hesaid.

"ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansold

thingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatare

stillbeingcreated,"hesaid.

"Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingon

Chinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreally

are/'saidWang.

Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditions

wouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.

1.Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare.

A.followingthelatestworldtrend

B.gettinginternationalrecognition

C.workingharderthaneverbefore

D.relyingonforeignarchitects

2.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?

A.Itshillyenvironment.

B.Itslargesize.

C.Itsuniquestyle.

D.Itsdiversefunctions.

3.WhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?

A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.

B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.

C.Theuseofpopulartechniques.

D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.

4.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?

A.Spreadthemtotheworld.

B.Preservethematmuseums.

C.Teachtheminuniversities.

D.Recreatetheminpractice.

2、HereisarecordofthediscussionaboutAI(artificialintelligence)conductedbyseveral

scientists:

ScientistA:IwouldsaythatwearequitealongwayoffdevelopingtheAI,thoughIdothinkit

willhappenwithinthenextthirtyorfortyyears.Wewillprobablyremainincontroloftechnology

anditwillhelpussolvemanyoftheworld'sproblems.However,noonereallyknowswhatwill

happenifmachinesbecomemoreintelligentthanhumans.Theymayhelpus,ignoreusordestroy

us.ItendtobelieveAIwillhaveapositiveinfluenceonourfuturelives,butwhetherthatistrue

willbepartlyuptous.

ScientistB:Ihavetoadmitthatthepotentialconsequencesofcreatingsomethingthatcan

matchorgobeyondhumanintelligencefrightenme.Evennow,scientistsareteachingcomputers

howtolearnontheirown.Atsomepointinthenearfuture,theirintelligencemaywelltakeoff

anddevelopatanever-increasingspeed.Humanbeingsevolvebiologicallyveryslowlyandwe

wouldbequicklysubstituted.Intheshortterm,thereisthedangerthatrobotswilltakeover

millionsofhumanjobs,creatingalargeunderclassofunemployedpeople.Thiscouldmean

large-scalepovertyandsocialunrest.Inthelonetermmachinesmightdecidetheworldwouldbe

betterwithouthumans.

ScientistC:TmamemberoftheCampaigntoStopKillerRobots.Forgetthemovieimageofa

terrifyingTerminatorstampingonhumanskulls(头骨)andthinkofwhatshappeningrightnow:

militarymachineslikedrones,gunturretsandsentryrobotsarealreadybeingusedtokillwith

verylittlehumaninput.Thenextstepwillbeautonomous“murderbots“followingordersbut

finallydecidingwhotokillontheirown.Itseemscleartomethatthiswouldbecompletely

unethicalanddangerousforhumans.Weneedtobeverycautiousindeedaboutwhatweask

machinestodo.

l.WhatisScientistBworriedabout?

A.AItechnologywilldestroytheearth.

B.Robotswilltaketheplaceofhumans.

C.Computerscan'tthinkbythemselves.

D.Humanswillbeunhappywithoutmachines.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.IlaunchedthecampaigntoStopKillerRobots.

B.WeforgetthemovieimageofaterrifyingTerminator.

C."Murderbots"willbeagainsthumans'orders.

D."Murderbots"can'tdecidebythemselves.

3.WhichstatementisCORRECTaccordingtotherecord?

A.TheemploymentwillbeaffectedbyAItechnologyinthefuture.

B.ScientistAthinksAItechnologywillneverdevelop.

C.”Murderbots"willfollowtheordersoftheirmanufacturersinthewars.

D.A11thethreescientistsagreethatAItechnologywillbenefithumanbeings.

4.Whoagree(s)AIhasmorenegativeaspectsthanpositiveaspects?

A.ScientistA.

B.ScientistsB&C.

C.C.ScientistB.

□.ScientistsB&A.

3、Intoday'sglobalworld,moreandmorepeopletraveltoforeigncountries.Crosscultural

awarenessandanunderstandingofforeignetiquetteisimportantifyouwanttosucceedasan

internationalbusinessperson.Behaviourthatispoliteathomemaybeconsideredrudeinanother

country.Inparticular,bylearningaboutdiningetiquetteandtablemanners,youcanavoid

offendingpeopleandthiscandirectlyinfluenceyourbusinesssuccess.

JohnSmith'sbookThePerfectGuestisagoldmineofinformationfortheglobe-trotting

businessperson.Therearechaptersdedicatedtoallthemainproblemareasofdiningetiquetteand

entertainingindifferentcountriesandtipsonhowtocopewithembarrassingsituations.

Thesearesomeoftheareaswhicharecoveredinthebook.

Seatingarrangements

Whetheryouareeatingatarestaurantoratsomeone'shome,theremaybeafixedprotocolof

whositswhere.Domenandwomensittogether?Isthereahierarchyaccordingtoageorstatus?

Rulesvarygreatly.Forexample,inKorea,itiscustomarytoofferthebestseattothemostsenior

person;intheUS,therearenospecificseatingrules.Ifyoudon'tknowwheretosit,waituntil

yourhostshowsyou.

Conversation

Isthediningtabletherightplacetohaveaconversationoristhemealtakeninsilence?In

France,forinstance,themealisasocialaffairwithloudanimatedconversationsandmosttopics

areacceptable,includingbusiness.InJapanorVietnam,ontheotherhand,onlyquietconversation

isacceptableandbusinessisneverconductedatthedinnertable.

Food

Whattypeoffoodispopular?Isitpolitetoremarkonthefood?Shouldyoueateverythingor

leavesomefoodonyourplate?Isitpolitetoaskforthesaltandpepperifitisn'tonthetable?

Andhowcanyoudealwithafooddelicacythatyoufinddisgusting?InEurope,itispolitetoeat

everythingonyourplatewhereasthiswouldbeconsideredrudeinEgypt.Ifyoucleanyourplate,

itwillbefilledupagainimmediately.

l.Whoismostlikelytofindtheinformationuseful?

A.Abusinessperson.

B.Ascientist.

C.Astudent.

D.Asoldier.

2.WhenyouareaguestintheUS,whereshouldyousit?

A.Inthebestseat.

B.Whereyourhostshowsyoutosit.

C.Whereveryoulike.

D.Nexttothesenior.

3.YouleavefoodonyourplateinEgypt.

A.toshowthatyouhaveeatenenough

B.sothattherearcleftoversforthecat

C.toshowthatyoudon'tlikethefood

D.butitisconsideredrude

4.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.crossculturaldiningetiquette

B.culturaldifferencesaroundtheworld

C.howtoimproveculturalawareness

D.whythebookisworthbuying

4>TravisisthemanagerofG&Gwhereheisresponsibleforfortyemployees（雇员）andprofits（利

润）ofover$2millionperyear.He'sneverlatetowork.Hedoesnotgetupsetonthejob.When

oneofhisemployeesstartedcryingafteracustomerscreamedather,Travistookheraway."Your

workinguniformisyourshelter,'*hetoldher."Nothinganyonesayswilleverhurtyou.Youwill

alwaysbeasstrongasyouwanttobe.”

TravispickedupthatlectureinoneofhisG&Gtrainingcourses,aneducationprogramthat

beganonhisfirstdayandcontinuesthroughoutanemployee'soccupation.Thetraininghas,

Travissays,changedhislife.G&Ghastaughthimhowtolive,howtofocus,howtogettowork

ontime,andhowtomasterhisemotions（情绪）.Mostimportantly,ittaughthimwillpower.

Atthecenterofthateducationisanextremefocusonanall-importanthabit;willpower.

Dozensofcasesshowthatwillpoweristhesinglemostimportanthabitforaperson'ssuccess.

Andthebestwaytostrengthenwillpoweristomakeitintoahabit."Sometimesitlookslike

peoplewithgreatself-controlaren'tworkinghard—butthat'sbecausethey'vemadeitautomatic,"

AngelaDuckworth,oneoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniaresearcherssaid."Theirwillpower

occurswithoutthemhavingtothinkaboutit."

Thecompanyspentmillionsofdollarsdevelopingprogramsofstudytotrainemployeeson

self-control.Managerswroteworkbooksthatserveasguidestohowtomakewillpowerahabitin

workers'lives.Thosecoursesarc,inpart,whyG&Ghasgrownfromasleepycompanyintoa

largeonewithmorethanseventeenthousandstoresandprofitsofmorethan$10billionayear.

l.WelearnfromParagraph2thatemployeesinG&Gmust.

A.learntogivelectures

B.attendeducationprograms

C.designaworkinguniform

D.developacommonhobby

2.Willpowerwillbecomeahabitwhenemployeescan.

A.focusontheprofits

B.benefitfromthejob

C.protectthemselveswell

D.controltheirfeelingwell

3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.G&Ghasgrownintoalargecompany.

B.G&Gwillspendhalfitsprofitstrainingemployees.

C.G&Gmaybecomemoresuccessfulinthefuture.

D.G&Ghastoproducemoreworkbooksformanagers.

5、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

MillionsofpeopleallovertheworldusethewordOK.Infact,somepeoplesaythewordis

usedmoreoftenthananyotherwordintheworld.OKmeansallrightoracceptable.ltexpresses

agreementorapproval.

①SomepeoplesayitcamefromtheNativeAmericanIndiantribeknownasthe

Choctaw（乔克托语）.TheChoctawword"okeh"meansthesameastheAmericanword

okay.ExpertssayearlyexplorersintheAmericanWestspoketheChoctawlanguageinthe

nineteenthcentury.

Butmanypeopledoubtthis.LanguageexpertAllenWalkerReadwroteabouttheword"OK"

inreportspublishedinthe1960s.Hesaidthewordbeganbeingusedinthe1830s.②

Someforeign-bornpeoplewrote“allcorrect”asandusedthe

lettersOK.OtherpeoplesayarailroadworkernamedObadiahKellyinventedthewordlong

ago.Theysaidheputthefirstlettersofhisname---OandK--oneachobjectpeoplegavehimto

sendonthetrain.

@TheorganizationsupportedMartinVanBurenforpresidentin184O.They

calledtheirgrouptheOKclub.ThelettersweretakenfromthenameofthetownwhereMartin

wasborn―OldKinderhook,NewYork.

ThenthereistheexpressionA-OK.Itisaspace-ageexpression.ltwasusedin1961duringthe

flightofastronautAlanShepard.HewasthefirstAmericantobelaunchedintospace.Hisflight

endedwhenhisspacecraftlandedintheocean,asplanned.Shepardreported,"Everythingis

A-OK.”④Onestorysaysitwasfirstusedduringtheearlydaysofthetelephonetotell

anoperatorthatamessagehadbeenreceived.

Therearealsofunnywaystosayokay.⑤Theseexpressionswerefirstusedinthe

1930s.Today,acharacterontheAmericantelevisionseries“TheSimpsons“saysitanother

way.Hesaysokely-doke.

A.Somepeoplesayokey-dokeyorokey-doke.

B.Stillotherssayapoliticalorganizationinventedtheword.

C.Therefore,ithasbecomepopularinthatareafromthenon.

D.Butmanyexpertsdon'tagreeonwhattheexpressionmeans.

E.Still,languageexpertsdonotagreeaboutwherethewordcamefrom.

F.Itwasashortwayofwritingadifferentspellingoftheword“allcorrect”.

G.However,someexpertssaytheexpressiondidnotbeginwiththespaceage.

6、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Theconceptofsolitude（独处）inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-existent.Intheworldof

technology,e-mail,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames,informationismeanttobe1

Solitudecanbehardtodiscover2ithasbeengivenup.Inthisrespect,newtechnologies

have3ourculture.

Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa（n）4aswe'veknownit.Peoplehave

becomeso5intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbe

contacted6they'drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,text,e-mail,chatandblog,notonly

fromour7butfromourmobilephonesaswell.

Mostdevelopednationshavebecome8ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey've

grownaccustomedtoit,andatthispointnot9itwouldmaketheman

outsider.10manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe11.Fromthispointofview,

technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.Beingreachablemightfeellikea12tothose

whomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.

Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewho13wantsit.

Computerscanbeshut14andmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Theabilitytobe

'^connected^^and"on"hasmany15,aswellasdisadvantages.Travelershaveended

up16onmountains,andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives.Theycanalsomake

peoplefeel17andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsor18tounwantedtexts.

Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety19acrossgenerations.Somefind

today'stechnologyagift.Othersconsideritacurse.Regardlessofanyone'sviewonthesubject,

it'shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelike20dailyadvancementsintechnology.

l.A.sharedB.receivedC.updatedD.collected

2.A.thoughB.onceC.untilD.before

3.A.respectedB.preservedC.ignoredD.shaped

4.A.edgeB.endC.stageD.balance

5.A.sensitiveB.intelligentC.reachableD.considerate

6.A.onlyifB.evenifC.asifD.ifonly

7.A.mediaB.monitorsC.databasesD.computers

8.A.bentB.hardC.keenD.dependent

9.A.usingB.findingC.protectingD.changing

10.A.AlsoB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Somehow

1l.A.trainedB.connectedC.recommendedD.interested

12.A.burdenB.benefitC.pleasureD.disappointment

13.A.reallyB.hardlyC.merelyD.slightly

14.A.outB.upC.downD.in

15.A.aspectsB.advantagesC.exceptionsD.weaknesses

16.A.lostB.hiddenC.relaxedD.deserted

17.A.confusedB.excitedC.trappedD.amused

18.A.turnB.replyC.objectD.submit

19.A.ariseB.varyC.spreadD.exist

20.A.beyondB.despiteC.withoutD.within

7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThelionisaspecialanimaltoChinesepeople.Apairofstonelions,amaleandafemale,are

①(common)seeninfrontofthegatesoftraditionalbuildings.

Thelion②(regard)asthekingintheanimalworldsoitrepresentspower.The

stonelionsarealsousedtoindicatetheranksof③(official).

ItisinterestingtonotethatChinahadnolionsoriginally.Theearlieststonelionsweresculpted

(4)thebeginningoftheEasternHandynasty(25一220AD)with⑤

introductionofBuddhismtoancientChina.IntheBuddhistfaith,thelion,⑥

canprotectthetruthandkeepoffevils,isconsideredaholyanimalofnoblenessand

dignity.InChinesefolktales,thelionhasbecomeasymbolof⑦(brave),powerand

goodluck.

Itwasalsopopular⑧(decorate)bridgeswithstonelionsforthesamereason.The

⑨(well)knownofthisistheLugouBridge(alsocalledMarcoPoloBridge),⑩

(build)from1189to1192.Afamousproverbsays,"ThelionsontheLugouBridge

arecountless.,1

8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八卜并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Atthebeginningoftheyear2018,mostpartofChina,includingKunmingandShaoguan,

experiencetheheaviestsnowinwinter.Thisunexpectedheavysnowmadeusunpreparedandled

manyproblems.Thesnowblockedcitytrafficandcausedpowercuts,makevehiclesinstreetsrun

slowlyandmanytrafficaccidentshappen.Besides,somehighwayswerebeenclosedandalotof

flightswascanceledordelayed.Therefore,thissui-prisingsnowalsobroughtmuchjoytopeople.

Hewentouthappilyandtookagoodmanypicturesofthebeautifulmoments.Childrenwere

throwingsnowballsorsnowmenwereseeneverywhere.Iwillalwaysrememberthismagically

snow.

9＞假如你是红光中学的学生会主席李津，不久前在国际演讲比赛(InternationalEnglishContest)

中获得一等奖，奖励为7月5日去美国首都华盛顿(WashingtonDC.)和纽约进行为期一周的旅

游。你的美国朋友Jack正好在华盛顿，请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件；

(1)获奖时的心情；

(2)获奖的原因(注重口语练习)；

(3)你在美国的打算(期待见面，请他带领参观白宫(theWhiteHouse)等；

注意：1.词数：不少于100词；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头已经为你写好，但不计入总词数；

DearJack,

Howiseverythinggoingonwithyou?I'mwritingthislettertotellyoumygoodnews.

YoursSincerely

LiJin

答案以及解析

1答案及解析：

答案：l.B;2.C;3.D;4.D

解析：

这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国建筑设计师王渤在其作品中融合中国传统建筑文化,

获得了建筑界的诺贝尔奖——普利策奖，这让中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。

1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，王渤获得2012年普利策奖，而普利策奖相当于

建筑界的诺贝尔奖,他是第一个获此奖的中国人，故推知中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。故B

项正确。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段对CAA校园的描述可知，它的设计风格独特，与大多数中国

大学的校园很不同，许多游客感对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到吃惊，故C正确。

3.细节理解题。根据文章第六段1995年普利策奖的获得者TadaoAnd。的评语可知,王谕设

计的成功之处是把中国传统元素融入现代设计，并保持两者的和谐，故D正确。

4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段和倒数第三段中Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethings

thathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated可知，传统的研究要与实践相结合，在实

践中进行再创造，否则就会是人工的和空的，故D正确。

【点睛】

根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,作出一定判断

和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也

可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据,既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根

据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据，推论有理，忠实

原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意,切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。

此题的第一小题和第四小题为推理判断题。第1题根据第二段第二句可知WangShu获得

2012年普利策奖，相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖，再根据第三句他是第一个获此奖的中国人可知，

中国建筑现在得到了国际认可，因得到认可才能获奖。此题的解题关键时根据原文的两个信

息句进行的判断，而ACD原文中没有提及。

2答案及解析：

答案:l.B;2.C;3.A;4.B

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段第五句"Intheshortterm,thereisthedangerthatrobotswill

takeovermillionsofhumanjobs,creatingalargeunderclassofunemployedpeople.“可知

ScientistB很担心机器人会取代人的工作，引起很多人失业。故B项正确。

2.猜测词意题。根据划线句和前句“Thenextstepwillbeautonomous"murderbots"following

ordersbutfinallydecidingwhotokillontheirown.Itseemscleartomethatthiswouldbe

extremelydangerousforhumans.”可知有可能会出现自动杀人的机器人，这对人类来说是非常

危险的。句中的it指代前句中“murderbots”不听从人类的命令而开始屠杀人类。故A项正确。

3.推理判断题。根据第三段第五句"Intheshortterm,thereisthedangerthatrobotswilltakeover

millionsofhumanjobs,creatingalargeunderclassofunemployedpeople.”可知未来的机器人会

取代人的工作，人类将会受到机器人的影响。这是无法逃避的事情，故A项正确。

4.细节理解题。根据第三、四段第一句"ScientistB:Ihavetoadmitthatthepotential

consequencesofcreatingsomethingthatcanmatchorgobeyondhumanintelligencefrightenme.

ScientistC:I'mamemberoftheCampaigntoStopKillerRobots.“可知ScientistBC都认为人工

智能负面影响更大。故B项正确。

3答案及解析：

答案：l.A;2.B;3.A;4.A

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"JohnSmith'sbook77zePerfectGuestisagoldmineof

informationfortheglobe-trot-tingbusinessperson.”可知,这些信息对商业人士有用。

2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的intheUS,therearenospecificseatingrules.Ifyoudon'tknow

wheretosit,waituntilyourhostshowsyou.”可知,在美国.如果你不知道坐在哪里，可等着主人

安排。

3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“InEurope,itispolitetoeateverythingonyourplatewhereas

thiswouldbeconsideredrudeinEgypt.”可知，在欧洲把盘子里的食物吃光是有礼貌的，在埃及

是没礼貌的。

4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍就餐时、座次的安排、谈话的内容和食物是否能

吃光等。由此可知,A项“跨文化餐饮礼仪”可作为标题。

4答案及解析：

答案：l.B;2.D;3.C

解析：1.文章介绍G&G公司的成功秘诀是让职员参加一个教育课程，从而获得自控力，使意

志力成为习惯。细节题:根据第二段的第一句话:Travispickedupthatlectureinoneofhis

G&Gtrainingcourses,aneducationprogramthatbeganonhisfirstdayandcontinuesthroughout

anemployee'soccupation.可知G&G公司的雇员从第一天就要开始上这个教育课程，而且是贯

穿整个的工作，所以他们必须参加教育课程,所以选Bo

2.细节题:根据第四段的第二个句子:"Sometimesitlookslikepeoplewithgreatself-control

aren'tworkinghard—butthat'sbecausethey'vemadeitautomatic,”有自控的人不要很努力就可

以获得意志力，因为它们已经是自动的了，可知当职员能够控制他们的感情的时候，意志力就

成为了习惯,所以选D。

3.推理题:根据文章最后一段的最后一句话:Thosecoursesarc,inpart,whyG&Ghasgrown

fromasleepycompanyintoalargeonewithmorethanseventeenthousandstoresandprofitsof

morethan$10billionayear.可知G&G公司花了很多精力来训练职员的自控力,并一直发展很

快，所以可以推断出以后会更加成功的,所以选Co

【长难句分析】Thosecoursesare,inpart,whyG&Ghasgrownfromasleepycompanyintoa

largeonewithmorethanseventeenthousandstoresandprofitsofmorethan$10billionayear.在

某种程度上，那些课程是G&G由一个死气沉沉的公司发展成为一家拥有17,000多家商店，每

年利润超过100亿美元的大公司的原因。该句为复合句。句中Thosecourses是主语,are是连

系动词,why引导一个表语从句，从句中介词with引导的and并列的两个名词性短语用作定

语。

5答案及解析：

答案：E;F;B;G;A

解析：

【文章大意】文章主要介绍了“0K”一词的来源，专家们对此持有不同的观点。

I.E根据下句“SomepeoplesayitcamefromtheNative...”可知，这里说的是"OK”一词的出

处,E项“然而，语言专家们对，一同的来源持有不问的意见。”符合语境，故选E。

2.F根据“Someforeign-bornpeoplewrote'allcorrect,as'o-l-l-k-o-r-r-e-c-t'”可知，另一种观点

是“OK”是“allcorrect”的一种不同的拼写方法，故选F。

3.B根据“Theorganizationsupported..TheycalledtheirgrouptheOKclub.“可知，这里说的是

一个组织创造了“OK”一词，故选B»

4.G根据“Itisaspace-ageexpression.“可知，本段前一部分介绍的是“OK”一词是随着太空时

代而出现的,而最后一句说“0K”一词最早是在电话被发明的初期开始使用的。本段讲了两种

不同的观点,G项起到了承上启下的作用，故选G。

5.ATheseexpressions指代上句提到的短语，只有A项中提到了短语“okey-dokey"和

“okey-doke”,故选A。

6答案及解析：

答案：l.A;2.B;3.D;4.C;5.C;6.B;7.D;8.D;9.A;I0.A;ll.B;12.A;13.A;14.C;15.B;16.A;17.C;

18.B;19.B;20.C

解析：1.根据上一句可知，独处理念在数码世界几乎不存在，因此信息的意义在于“分享"share

分享；receive接收;update更新;collect收集。

2.“一旦”人们放弃了独处,就很难再发现孤独。根据句意,此处用once”一旦”表示条件。

3.从这方面来说,新技术“塑造"了“我们”的文化。respect尊重;preserve保存胃gnore忽

视;sh叩e塑造,形成。

4.从后文中可以看出，正因为人们通过各种方式互相联系，所以独处已处于“穷途末路”的境

地。bring...toanend使..结束。

5.网络科技如此发达，以至于“我们”可以轻易地被联系到。sensitive敏感的;intelligent有才智

的；reachable可到达的;considerate体贴的。

6.“即使”“我们“不情愿也能经常被联系上。onlyif"只要，只有”，表条件:evenif”即使“，表让

步:asif“似乎，好像”，表方式;ifonly"要是就好了”，表虚拟。

7.今天，峨们”不仅可以通过“电脑”，也可以通过手机谈话，编辑短信,发邮件，聊天和写博客。

media媒体（包括手机,种属矛盾）;monitor监视器；database数据库;computer电脑（与手机并

列）。

8.因为发达国家的人都习惯使用数码产品，因此对数码产品很具“依赖”性。bebenton热衷于,

专心致志于;behardon对苛亥ij;bekeenon热衷于，喜欢;bedependenton对依赖。

9.这个时候，不”使用”数码技术会使他们成为局外人。A项与前文"they'vegrownaccustomed

toit"含义吻合。

10.“而且”，许多工作和职业需要人们联系在一起。also而且;instead相反;otherwise否

则;somehow不知何故,不知怎么地。

11.第三段前半部分介绍了人们使用数码产品的原因，本句介绍了数码产品的优点,B项与文意

相符。train训练;connect连接,联系;recommend推荐;interest使感兴趣。

12.根据后文中的否定想法可以看出对于不想被联系的人来说是个“负担”。burden负

担;benefit益事;pleasure乐事:disappointment令人失望的事。

13.根据后文提示人们关电脑、关手机，说明独处对于一部分人来说是“真正”想要追求的。

really真正地;hardly几乎不;merely仅仅;slightly稍微地。

14.电脑可以被“关机”，手机也是，后文中的turnedoff暗示应选C项。shutout把.关在外

面;shutup闭嘴;shutdown关闭;shutin禁闭

15.能够被联系上的能力既有“优势”也有弊端。B项与后面的disadvantage含义相对。aspect

方面；advantage优势:exception例外;weakness弱点。

16.旅行者最后“迷失”在大山上，手机挽救了无数的生命。lost迷路的;hidden隐臧的;relaxed放

松的;deserted废弃的。endupdone/adj./doing以..告终。

17.手机也会使人们感至IJ“受限制二被迫接骚扰电话，回复骚扰短信。confused困惑的;excited激

动兴奋的;tmpped被困的，受限制的;amused愉快的，开心的。

18.turnto转向;replyto回复;objectto反对；submitto屈从于。

19.人们对于社会连通性的态度因年代而异,arise（问题）出现;vary变化，呈多样化;spread散布，

蔓延;exist存在。

20.不管人们对这一话题持何种态度，如果“没有“日常技术的进步，很难想象生活会是什么样

子。beyond超出;despite尽管;without没有;within在..范围内。

7答案及解析：

答案：commonly;isregarded;officials;at;the;which;bravery;todecorate;best;built

解析：1.commonly考查副词。句中修饰动词see用副词，指通常被看到，故填commonly.

2.isregarded考查时态语态句中主语Thelion和动词regard是被动关系，此处作谓语，和文中

时态一致也用一般现在时，故填isregarded

3.officials考查名词。此处表示石头狮子被用来表明官员们的等级,of后用名词，表示泛指用

复数形式，故填officials.

4.at考查介词。表示“在..的开始“是atthebeginningof,介词用at,故填at.

5.the考查冠词。此处特指佛教在中国古代的引进，表示特指，用定冠词the,故填the.

6.which考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，补充说明先行词thelion,是非限制性定语从句用

which引导，故填which.

7.bravery考查名词。用于of后，和后面的powerandgoodluck并列，表示勇敢的象征，用名词。

故填bravery.

8.todecorate考查动词不定式。句中it是形式主语，此处是不定式做真正主语，故填todecorate.

9.best考查最高级。此处指最有名的狮子是卢沟桥，由the限定，表示范围中最有名的,用最高

级。故填best.

10.built考查过去分词。句中Lugouqiao和动词build是被动关系用过去分词作定语，故填

built.

8答案及解析：

part

答案：Atthebeginningoftheyear2018,most---------ofChina,includingKunmingand

parts

experience

Shaoguan,------------------theheaviestsnowinwinter.Thisunexpectedheavysnowmadeus

experienced

unpreparedandledtomanyproblems.Thesnowblockedcitytrafficandcausedpowercut