2023-2024学年陕西省宝鸡市清姜路中学中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

2023-2024学年陕西省宝鸡市清姜路中学中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Theycheereduson__________andwefeltmoreconfidenttowinthegame.A．angrily B．loudly C．suddenly D．slowly2、—IusetheAppstodohomework?—Sorry,youcan’t.It’sbadforyoureyes.A．May B．Need C．Must3、—Canyoutellme_____________?—Ofcourse.Japan.A．what’shisjob B．wheredoeshecomefromC．whereheisfrom D．whatlanguagehespeaks4、—IbelievewewillgetgoodgradesinthisEnglishexam.—______.Wehavepreparedforsuchalongtime.A．That’sforsure. B．Ittakestime. C．Areyoukidding? D．Itdoesn’tmatter.5、Whatdoesthesignmean?A．Don’tenterB．WatchyourhandC．DryyourhandD．Bequiet6、Mustweleavethelibrarybefore5o’clock?No,you______.Youcanstayhereuntil5:30.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t7、—WhatdoesJacklike________dinner?—Helikeschickenandhamburgers.A．in B．at C．on D．for8、----What’sthesecretofsuccess,Dad?----Moretimeandeffort,______you’llmakeitsomeday.A．or B．then C．but D．and9、Hedroveatsuchahighspeedattheturningthatthecaralmostwent______theroad.A．on B．along C．from D．off10、Tonylikeswatchingcartoonsverymuch.Thepicturesofcartoonheroesare_____inhisroom.A．anywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．everywhereⅡ.完形填空11、Onedayapoormanwastravelingonhorseback.Atnoon,hetiedhishorsetoatreeandthen1downtoeatsomething.Afew2later,arichmancamealongandtiedhishorsetothesametree.“Pleasetieyourhorsetoanothertree,”saidthepoorman.“Myhorseiswild.Itwillkillyours.”3therichmansaid,“IshalltiemyhorseasIlike!”hetieduphishorseandhadhislunchnearby.Afteramomenttheyheardterrib4,thetwohorseswerefighting.Theywentuptothem,butitwastoo5Therichman’shorsewaskilled.“Seewhatyourhorsehasdone!”criedtherichman.“Youwillhaveto6forit.”AndhebroughtthepoormanbeforeMr.Know.Mr.Knowaskedthepoormansomequestions.Buthemadeno7AtlastMr.Knowsaid,“Thismanisdumb.Hecannotspeak.”“Oh,”therichmanshouted8“Hecan!HespoketomewhenImethim.”“Areyousure?”askedMr.Know.“Whatdidhesay?“Hetoldmenottotiemyhorsetothesametreebecausehishorsewas9andwouldkillmyhorse.”“Oh,”saidMr.Know.“Sohe10you.Thencanyouexpecttogetmoneyfromhim?”Therichmansaidnothingandleftsilently.1．A．putB．satC．turned2．A．daysB．minutesC．weeks3．A．SoB．AndC．But4．A．songB．bellC．noise5．A．lateB．hardC．quick6．A．payB．waitC．care7．A．ideaB．mistakeC．answer8．A．heavilyB．angrilyC．happily9．A．quietB．niceC．wild10．A．helpedB．warnedC．orderedⅢ.语法填空12、Mywifeisaddicted(沉溺)toshoppingontheInternet.Itseemsthatshecan’tcontrol1．(she)well,justclickingwiththemouse.Letme2．(tell)youwhathappenedlastnight.Itwasthe3．(three)timeshehadshoppedonlinefor4．(hour).Ihadalreadyremindedher5．(think)twicebeforebuyinganything，butmywifeignored(不顾)whatIsaidandrepliedconfidently,“WiththeNewYearapproaching,preparationisnecessary.Besides,I6．(notbuy)thingsontheInternetforawholeweek.”Hearingherwords,Iwasreallyspeechless(无言的).Inmostcases,thethingssheboughtaren’tgoodvalueformoney.Maybeshejust7．(enjoy)theprocess(过程)ofbuyingonline.Withthe8．(develop)oftechnology，onlineshopping9．(become)moreandmoreconvenient.Thosewhostayathomecanbuywhatevertheywant.Inthemeanwhile,itcausesaseriesofproblems.Oneofthemismorespendingthanbefore，becausepeopleare10．(easy)attractedbythediscount(打折).Sohowkeepagoodstateofmindinfrontoftemptation(诱惑)isanimportantlessonmanypeopleneedtolearn.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Whetheryou'recrossingoneofthe342bridgesinthecity,orjustwatchingthembeingraisedovertheNevaRiveratnighttoallowshipstopass,youareneverfarfromwaterinSTPetersburg.TheRussiancityhasoftenbeencomparedwithVeniceinItaly.LastmonthSTPetersburgwasvotedEurope'sbestdestinationinthisyear'sWorldTravelAwards.Apartfromitswater,thecityisalsosuretowowvisitorswithitsbuildings.ThehugeWinterPalace,wheretheRussiantsars(沙皇)usedtolive,isperhapsthecity'smostfamousbuilding.ItcanbeseenalloverPalaceSquareandthesouthbankoftheNevaRiver,andhasplayed"acentralroleinthepoliticalandculturalroleinthe300-yearhistoryofthecity",accordingtoSaint-P.KazanCathedral(大教堂)isanotherwell-knownattraction,withitsamazingpaintingofOurLadyofKazan,animportantreligiousfigureinRussian,whichbelieverslineuptokiss.STPetersburgalsostandsoutas"amuseumcity",asRussianscallit.TheHermitageMuseum,doneofthelargestandoldestmuseumsintheworld,iswherevisitorscanseeeverythingfromEgyptianmummies(木乃伊)toSpanishartistPabloPicasso'sworks.TheStateRussianMuseumhastheworld'slargestcollectionofRussianart.AsUStravelwebsiteTripAdisorputit,thecityofSTPetersburgoffers"enoughartandcultureformanyvisits".Perhapsitwillsoonbetimetomakeyourfirsttrip.1．ThefirstparagraphmainlytellsusA．therearemanybridgesinSTPetersburg.B．visitorsarefarfromwaterinSTPetersburg.C．STPetersburgisanItaliancity.D．shipscanpasstheNevaRiveratnightinSTPetersburg.2．Wecansee_________intheStateRussianMuseum.A．EgyptianmummiesB．SpanishartistPabloPicasso'sworksC．thepaintingofOurLadyofKazanD．paintingsofRussianfamousartists.3．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．TheHermitageMuseumisthelargestandoldestmuseumsintheworld.B．PeoplecanseethehugeWinterPalaceatthebanksoftheNevaRiver.C．STPetersburgwasvotedAsia'sbestdestinationinthisyear'sWorldTravelAwards.D．KazanCathedralisfamousforitsamazingpainting.4．ThecityofSTPetersburgoffer"enoughartandcultureformanyvisits"because_________.A．therearesomanybeautifulbridgesinthecity.B．thevisitorscanenjoythefamousbuildingsthere.C．thecityisfullofthecollectionsofRussianart.D．therearenotonlyfamousplacesofinterestsbutalsotheworld’sfamousart.5．Theauthorwrotethearticlemainlyto.A．advisepeopletovisitSTPetersburgB．tellpeopleSTPetersburgisabeautifulwithlotsofrivers.C．tellpeopleSTPetersburgisthebestcityintheworldD．advisepeopletocompareSTPetersburgwithVeniceinItaly.B14、“Thetwonurseswhoputprivatelocksonpublic-usebikesdisturbedthepublicorder,”saidLiuLin,alawyeratBeijingShuangliLawFirm,becauseitpreventedotherpeoplefromusingthebikes.Thosewhointentionallydamageproperty(故意破坏财产)mayfacea5-dayadministrativedetention(行政拘留),accordingtotheLawonPublicSecurityAdministrationPunishments.TangKefromthepublicityofficeofOFO,thecompanythatownsthebikes,confirmedthenewsandsaidfurtherinvestigation(调查)wasunderway.Themarketforpublic-usebikes,whicharestoredalongsidewalksandcanbeusedthroughanapp,hasdevelopedinChinasincethemiddleoflastyear.Thenewmodeoftransportationhasbroughtagreenerandmoreconvenientmodeofcitytransportation,butthemodehasalsocausedmanyproblemsincludingillegal(非法的)parking,theftandvandalism(故意破坏).Parkingviolations(违规)arealsoacommonproblem,followedbyviolationoftrafficrules.“Onceusersscantheappandclick'accept'whentheyrentthebike,theyhavesignedanagreementwiththeserviceproviderandshouldfollowtherules.”Liusaid.OFOhasintroducedablackliststoppinguserswhobreakitsrules.ManycitiessuchasBeijing,ShanghaiandShenzhenarepreparingsomelawstomanagethemarketforpublicbikes.TheShenzhentrafficpolicedepartmenthasalsoannouncedfinesfortheillegalparkingofbikes.1．WhichofthefollowingabouttwonursesisNOTtrue?A．Theyputprivatelocksonpublicbikes.B．Whattheydiddisturbedthepublicorder.C．Theyfaceda5-dayadministrativedetention.D．Whattheydidpreventedothersfromusingthebikes.2．InShenzhen,ifyouparkthepublicbikesinsomewrongplaces,___________.A．youwillbeontheblacklistB．youwillbefinedbecauseofitC．youcan’tusepublicbikesanymoreD．youwillfacea5-dayadministrativedetention3．Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe__________.A．TheServiceofUsingPublicBikesB．TheMarketforUsingPublicBikesC．TheImportanceofUsingPublicBikesD．TheProblemsinUsingPublicBikesC15、JinshanlingGreatWallTheGreatWall’sJinshanlingsectioninChengde,Hebei,isthemostbeautifulandcharmingpartintheeyesofmanyphotographers.Inspring,itisinthemiddleofthewhiteapricotblossom(杏花林).Duringsummertime,theJinshanlingsectionisfullofgreentreesandplants.Inautumn,itshowsasunnygoldenscenewithmaple(枫树)leaveseverywhereonthemountain.AndwinterputstheGreatWallinaworldofpurewhitesnow.JiankouGreatWallFormanybackpackers,exploringthe“wildwall”isagreatexperience.Thewildwallreferstosectionsthatwerekeptinanaturalstateandnotrebuilt.TheJiankousectionisoneofthemostfamousones.There,thewallisovergrownwithplants.Treesstickoutfrominbetweenthestones.Insomeplaces,youhavetoclimbtherocks,pullingyourbodyupwithyourarmsifyoucan’tfindaplacetoputyourfeet.Thischallengingadventuremakesvisitingthewildwallmorefun.BadalingGreatWallTheGreatWall’sBadalingsectionbegantoberepairedinthe1960s.NowitisthebusiestpartoftheGreatWall.Over400leadersofcountriesaroundtheworldhavevisitedit,accordingtoXinhua.IndianformerPrimeMinisterJawaharlalNehruwasthefirstforeignleadertovisittheBadalingGreatWall,in1954.1．Asaphotographer,youliketovisit_________best.A．JinshanlingGreatWallB．JiankouGreatWallC．BadalingGreatWallD．aboveall2．Theunderlinedword“ones”inthesecondpartmeans“________”.A．plantsB．stonesC．rocksD．sections3．IndianformerPrimeMinisterJawaharlalNehruvisitedtheBadalingGreatWall_________.A．before1954B．between1954and1960C．after1960D．after1960s4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheGreatWall?A．ExploringtheBadalingGreatWallisagreatexperience.B．Morethan400leadershavevisitedtheJiankouGreatWall.C．YoucanseeasunnygoldenscenewithmapleleavesontheJinshanlingGreatWallinspring.D．ThesectionslingGreatWallisbusierthantheotherpartsoftheGreatWall.D16、AprilFool’sDayissupposedtobeadaytoplayjokesonothersinhopesofgettingagoodlaughandmakingonefeellikeafool.However,theAprilFool’sDayof2014wasquitedifferentformymomandme.ThatdaymyfriendJimmyandIwereplayingagame.Ihaddroppeddownfromabar(横木)manytimesinthepastwithouteverhavingaproblem,butthatdaythesimpleactofdroppingtothegroundbecameanightmare(噩梦).Ibrokemyarm.Jimmy’sdadheardmycryingandrushedouttoseewhatwasgoingon.Whenhesawtheproblemhequicklyputmeintohistruckandwentinsidetotelephonemymomandletherknowhewouldtakemetohospital.AsthatdaywasAprilFool’sDay,Momwasnotbuyingitandreallythoughtallthiswasabigjoke.MomwasfinallyconvincedbyJimmy’smom.Whenshesawme,shebrokedownintearsbecauseshefeltsobad–sheoriginallythoughtthiswasjustabigprank(恶作剧).IguessonecouldcomparethistothestoryofTheBoyWhoCriedWolf.SinceIhadpulledpranksbefore,itisnowonderthatmymomdidn’tbelieveit.Iaswellasmymomwasmadetolooklikeafoolthatday.Webothlearnedavaluablelesson.1．WhathappenedtothewriterontheAprilFool’sDayof2014?A．Hedreamedaterribledream.B．HewashurtbyJimmy.C．Hehadanaccident.D．Hefooledhismomwithhisfriend.2．WhydidJimmy’sdadphonethewriter’smom?A．Becausehewantedtoplayajokeonher.B．Becausehewantedhertogotothehospitaltopaythemoney.C．Becausehewantedtoseehowdeeplyshelovedherson.D．Becausehewantedtoinformheroftheaccident.3．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_________.A．thewriter’smomdidn’tcaremuchabouthimB．thewriterwasadishonestpersonC．thewriterwon’tpullpranksasbeforeD．thewriterwillloseinterestingamesE17、Aprofessorbeganhisclassbyholdingupaglasswithsomewaterinit.Hehelditupforalltoseeandaskedthestudents,"Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassweighs?""50grams!""100grams!""125grams!"thestudentsanswered."Ireallydon'tknowunlessIweighit,"saidtheprofessor,"but,myquestionis:WhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforafewminutes?""Nothing,"thestudentssaid."OK,whatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforanhour?"theprofessorasked."Yourarmwouldbegintoache,"saidoneofthestudents."Youareright,nowwhatwouldhappenifIhelditupforaday?""Yourarmcouldgonumb(麻木的),andyoumighthavetogotohospital,"anotherstudentsaid."Verygood!Butduringallthis,didtheweightoftheglasschange?"askedtheprofessor."NO""Thenwhatmadethearmacheandthemuscle(肌肉)stress?"Thestudentswerepuzzled."Puttheglassdown"saidoneofthestudents."Exactly!"saidtheprofessor."Life'sproblemsaresomethinglikethis.HoldthemforminutesinyourheadandtheyseemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandtheybegintoache.Holdthemevenlongerandtheybegintotroubleyou.Youwillnotbeabletodoanything.It'simportanttothinkoftheproblemsinyourlife,butevenmoreimportantto'putthemdown'attheendofeverydaybeforeyougotosleep.Thatway,youarenotstressed;youwakeupeverydayfreshandstrongandcanhandleanyissue,anychallengethatcomesyourway!"根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Howmuchdoestheglassweigh?A．50grams.B．100grams.C．125grams.D．Wedon'tknow.2．Whydidtheprofessorholdtheglass?A．Becausehewantedtoshowlifewasalwayshard.B．Becausehewantedtooffersomedrinkstoothers.C．Becausehewantedtoknowtheweightoftheglass.D．Becausehewantedtoexplainsomethingaboutlife.3．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Theprofessorwantedtoshowthestudentshowheavytheglasswas.B．Theweightoftheglasswouldchangeifyouhelditlonger.C．Theglassitselfmadethearmacheandthemusclestress.D．Theprofessor'sarmwouldacheifheheldtheglassforalongtime.4．Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodowhenfacingproblems?A．Weshouldsolvethembeforewegotosleep.B．Weshouldn'tworryaboutourproblemstoomuch.C．Weshouldgotohospitaltoaskthedoctorsforhelp.D．Weshouldalwaysthinkaboutthemuntilwefindasolution.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．PuttheglassdownB．KeeptheglassinyourhandC．FacethechallengesD．ProblemsfillourlifeF18、Thoughtherearesomanypassagesaboutpositivethinking,fewpeoplereallyunderstandwhatitis.Beingpositivedoesn’tmeanignoring(忽视)whatishappeningaroundus.Ifsomeoneisgoingthroughproblemsorlivinginadifficultsituation,wecannotexpecthimtoignorehisproblemsandstartthinkingpositivelyrightaway.Itiseasiertothinkpositivelywhenweareinacomfortablesituation,ratherthanabadsituation.Wecannotthinkpositivelywhenwehaveproblems,unlesswearetrainedto.Noonecanspeakaforeignlanguagebeforestudyingandpracticingforsometime.Thesamethingistrueaboutbeingpositive.However,sayingthateverythingisgoingtobeallright,smilingfornoreason,orignoringproblemswithouttryingtosolvethem,isnotbeingpositive.Itisdaydreaming.Positivepeopleexpectthebestandbelievethatabadsituationwillbeimp