2023-2024学年陕西省西安市蓝田县重点达标名校毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案

2023-2024学年陕西省西安市蓝田县重点达标名校毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—I’llbeawayforalongtime.—Don’tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet________.A．carefulenoughB．enoughcarefulC．carefullyenoughD．enoughcarefully2、—DidTom’sparentsgotothemeetingyesterday?--Yes,_______ofthemdid,but________spoke.A．each;none B．both;none C．neither;both D．both;neither3、--________comingearlier,wecaneasilyfindagoodseatinthetheater.--Youmadeawisedecision.A．InsteadofB．ThankstoC．AsforD．Exceptfor4、It’sbetternottostand______theyoungtree,foryoumayhurtit.A．behindB．underC．againstD．near5、Everyoneknowsfireisveryusefulinourdailylife,itisalsodangerous.A．so B．or C．because D．but6、Thehotelisnotverymodern,butithasthe______ofbeingclosetothecitycenter.A．advantage B．directionC．transportation D．creativity7、________February8th,2018,millionsofpeoplewatchedtheopeningceremonyofPyeongChangWinterOlympicGames.A．On B．In C．At D．For8、2300libraries_______intheHopePrimarySchoolsinfiveyears.A．arebuilt B．werebuilt C．willbebuilt D．mustbebuilt9、Shanghaiplanstocontroltheofitspopulationandtohavenomorethan23millionpeoplebytheyear2020.A．size B．style C．speed D．shape10、－It'sdifficultforvillagechildrentocrosstherivertoschool.－Ithinkabridge____overtheriver.A．shouldbebuilt B．willbuild C．isbuilt D．wasbuiltⅡ.完形填空11、Howdoyoulightupthenightsky?Theanswerisbyusingelectricity.1didyouknowthatnaturecanglow(发光),too?Scientistshavefoundmanyglowingcreatures(生物).Mostofthemliveintheocean.Someusetheirlightstotalktoeachother.Othersusethemtohunt,tomate(交配)ortoprotect2.Thevampiresquid(幽灵蛸),forexample,usesacloudoflighttoscare3.Scientistsaroundtheworldarelookingatthiskindoflightfornew4.In2013,theUScompanyGleauxsaidithascreatedtheworld’sfirstlight-producingplant,theDailyMailreported.Itisagenetically-modified(转基因的)plant.Itcanglowlikeafirefly.Alexander,thecompany’sfounder(创始人),andotherscientistshopethat5thefuture,glowingplantscould6lampsandglowingtreescouldlinehighways.Krichevskyalsohopesthetechnologycouldbeusedinfarming.Farmerscouldknowwhentheircropsneedwaterorarereadytobe7iftheyglow.WhileGleauxisworkingonglowingplants,theFrenchcompanyGloweeistryingtouseglowingbacteria(细菌)to8upshopwindowsandstreetsigns.It’sthesametypeofbacteriathatcauseatypeofsquidtolightup.NewScientistOnlinereported.“Ourgoalisto9thewayweproduceanduselight,”saidGloweefounderSandraRey.“Wewanttohelp10the19percentofelectricityconsumption(消耗量)thatisusedtoproducelight.”1．A．AndB．ButC．Though2．A．othersB．meC．themselves3．A．themselvesB．friendsC．enemies4．A．ideasB．waysC．creatures5．A．inB．onC．to6．A．reduceB．increaseC．replace7．A．plantedB．wateredC．picked8．A．putB．pullC．light9．A．findB．learnC．change10．A．increaseB．reduceC．haveⅢ.语法填空12、Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(直升飞机)?Who1．(draw)oneofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost2．(doctor)did?Thereisananswer3．allthesequestions---LeonardodeVinci.LeonardolivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhis4．(invent)seemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’tbuild5．helicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.That’swhyhewasconsidered6．(be)ageniusthathaseverbeenknown.ButLeonardowasn’tjustaninventor.Hewasoneofthe7．(great)artistsofhisday.Whenhewasonlytwentyyearsold,he8．(call)amasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentways9．hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks---the10．(smile)womanknownastheMonaLisa.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Pocketmoneymeansthatyouhavemoneyinyourpocket(口袋）thatyoucanspend.Youmaygetaregularamountofmoneyfromyourparentsorgrandparents,forexample,everyweekoronceamonth.Howmuchpocketmoneyshouldyouget?Thatdependsonwhatyourparentsorgrandparentscanafford,howmanykidsthereareinyourfamilyandhowoldyouare.Alittleprimaryschoolkidmaygetoneyuan,butolderchildrenwouldgetmore.Eachfamilyisdifferent.Manyparentsorgrandparentsgivekidspocketmoneysothattheirkidscan:★usethemoneytobuythingsthattheywant.★learntofindouthowmuchthingscost.★learntolookaftermoneywell.★learntoshoparoundforthebestprice★learntosavetheirpocketmoneyforthefuture.★learnwhatisworth(值得）buying.Itisdifficulttohandlemoney.Ifyouspendallofyourmoneytooquickly,youwillnotbeabletobuythenecessarythingsthatyouwillneedinthefuturelife.Ifyoualwayssavemoney,youwillnotgetmanynicethingsthatyoureallylike.Trytouseyourpocketmoneyintherightwayandyouwillalwaysgetsomethinggood.1．Usuallykidscangettheirpocketmoneyfromtheir_____.A．parentsB．friendsC．parentsorgrandparentsD．Teachers2．Whatcannotinfluencehowmuchpocketmoneykidsget?_____.A．Thekids'agesB．Thekids'gradesC．Thesalary(薪水）D．thenumberofkidsinafamily.3．Theunderlinedword“handle”means_____.A．pickupB．dealwithC．buyD．save4．Parentshopethattheirchildren_____insteadofonlybuyingwhattheywant.A．learntohandletheirpocketmoneyB．savetheirpocketmoneyC．learntobuythingsD．knowhowtoshop5．Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlytotellus_____.A．whatpocketmoneymeansB．weshouldgetmorepocketmoneyC．tosavemoreandmorepocketmoney.D．handlingpocketmoneyisuseful.B14、Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatendifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsarightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.Thisisbecausetheyaresohungryatnoontheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgainweightinsteadoflosingit.Youwilllosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.1．Duringthetest,thepeopleweregiven_____________.A．nobreakfastatallB．differentfoodsorsometimesnoneC．veryrichbreakfastsD．alittlefoodforbreakfast2．Theresultsshowthat__________________A．breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudies.B．breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson'swork.C．apersonwillworkbetterifheonlyhasfruitandmilk.D．Fatpeopleshouldhavelittleforbreakfast3．Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplethinkthatifyoudon'thavebreakfast,youwill___________.A．behealthier B．workbetterC．loseweight D．donothingworse4．Thebesttitleforthispassageis__________.A．HowtoLoseWeightB．BreakfastHelpsYouGetWeightC．BreakfastIsGoodforHealthD．Don’tHaveBreakfast5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ItisbadforyourhealthtohavenobreakfastB．Havingbreakfastwillnotmakeyouputonweight.C．Ifyoudon'teatmuchforlunchandsupper,youmayloseweight.D．Themorebreakfastyouhave,themorequicklyyou'lllearninclass.C15、AFrench-languagedailyinBelgiumhasissued(出版)whatisthoughttobeEurope’sfirst3Dnewspaper.Butyoumustreaditwithapairofspecialglasses.AllthephotosandadsinLaDerniereHeure’s(DH)specialedition(版)weregivenathree-dimensionaleffect(3D效果),butthetextremainedthesame.DH’seditorsaidtherewerenofurther3Dplansbecauseofthecosts.ReviewersinFrancespokehighlyofthepaper,buttheysaidtheoverallresultwas“farfromperfect”.EditorHubertLeclercqsaidittooktwomonthstogetreadyforthespecialedition,whichhadahigherthannormalprintrunof115,000copiesforthestoressellingnewspapers.“Wehearabout3Dcinema,televisionandvideogames,sowetookupthechallenge,”Mr.LeclercqtoldtheAFPnewsagency.AccordingtoPCWorld’sFrenchedition,readerscouldgetthebestresultsbyholdingthepaper50cmfromtheeyesinawell-litarea.“Ittakesafewminutestogetusedtopicturesin3D,”itsaid,notingthelimitedqualityoftheviewinglenses(镜片).It’ssaidsomeoftheimages-especiallytheads-hadagood3Deffect,butthatotherpictureswerenotclearordifficulttolookat.1．TheEurope’sfirst3Dnewspaperwasfrom.A．BelgiumB．FranceC．Germany2．inLaDerniereHeure’s(DH)specialeditionhadathree-dimensionaleffect.A．AllthepicturesandthetextB．AlltheadsandthetextC．Allthepicturesandads3．Fromtheforthparagraph,weknowthat.A．the3DnewspaperisverygoodB．theyshouldimprovethe3DnewspaperC．theyshouldstopissuingthe3Dnewspaper4．Theunderlinedword“well-lit”inParagraph7meansinChinese.A．照明条件好的B．火燃烧得好的C．光线良好的5．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Ittooktwomonthstogetreadyforthe3Dnewspaper.B．Itwilltakeyouafewminutestoreadthepicturesin3C．D．Alltheimageshadagood3Deffect.D16、Onemorning,ablindboysatonthestepsofbuildingwithahatbyhisfeet.Heheldasignwhichsaid,“Iamblind,pleasehelpme.”Therewereonlyafewcoinsinthehat.Amanwaswalkingby.Hetookoutafewcoinsfromhispocketanddroppedthemintothehat.Hethentookthesign,turneditaround,andwrotesomewordsonit.Heputthesignbacksothateveryonewhowalkedbycouldseethenewwords.Soonthehatbegantofillup.Alotmorepeopleweregivingmoneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoonthemanwhohadchangedthesigncametoseehowthingswere.Theboyrecognizedhisfootstepsandasked,“Areyoutheonewhochangedmysigninthemorning?Whatdidyouwrite?”Themansaid,“Ionlywrotethetruth.Isaidwhatyousaid,butinadifferentway.”Whathehadwrittenwas,“Todayisabeautifulday,butIcannotseeit.”Doyouthinkthefirstsignandsecondsignweresayingthesamething?Ofcoursebothsignstoldpeopletheboywasblind.Butthefirstsignsimplytoldpeopletohelpbyputtingsomemoneyinthehat.Thesecondsigntoldpeoplethattheywereabletoenjoythebeautyoftheday,buttheboycouldnotenjoyitbecausehewasblind.Thefirstsignsimplysaidtheboywasblind,whilethesecondsigntoldpeopletheyweresoluckythattheywerenotblind.Thereareatleasttwolessonswecanlearnfromthissimplestory.Thefirstis:Treasurewhatyouhave.Someoneelsehasless.Tryyourbesttohelpthosewhoneedyourhelp.Thesecondis:Becreative.Thinkdifferently.Thereisalwaysabetterway.1．2．Whathappenedaftertheblindboyholdthesighwhichhewrote?A．Thereweremanycoinsinhishat.B．Nobodydroppedcoinsintohishat.C．Afewpeopledroppedcoinsintohishat.D．Amangavelotsofcoinstohim.3．4．Onthesignwhatdidthemanwrite?A．TreasurewhatwehavealreadyhadB．Todayisabeautifulday,butIcannotseeitC．WearesoluckythatwearenotblindD．Tryyourbesttohelpthosewhoneedyourhelp5．6．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTrue?A．Thefirstsighworkedbetterthanthesecondsigh.B．Thesecondsightellsustotreasurewhatwehaveandbecreative.C．Theboywantedtogetenoughmoneytogotoschool.D．Themanwrotethesightogetmorecoinsforhimself.7．8．Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A．Becareful.B．Becreative.Thereisalwaysabetterway!C．Bekindtotheblind!D．Don’talwaysget,butoffer!E17、A1．Ifyouareinterestedinapart-timejob,youcancall_____.A．4435-7792B．8467-6352C．3345-6789D．8956-77782．JessicaandLucaswillmeetattheschoolgate_____.A．at8amonMay5B．at8amonMay6C．at15:00onMay5D．at15:00onMay63．WhatwillJessicaandLucasdo?A．Gotoaparty.B．Gotoamovie.C．Goclimbing.D．Goshopping.4．AstudentinClass2,Grade8found_____.A．atelephonemessageB．apairofsunglassesC．adogD．aniPad5．Whatcanyouinfer(推断)accordingtothefourthpieceofinformation?A．Puppyisa6-year-oldblackschnauzer.B．Allen’sdogwentmissingonManStreet.C．Wetreathimasmyfamilymember.D．YoucangetarewardifyoucallAllen.F18、Tipsforavoidingtrafficjams:Theradiohasmorethanjustmusic.Checkthelocalnewsstationforthelatesttrafficreport.Orgoonlineandchecktrafficcamerasbeforeyousetout.Ifthereisajam,you'llbepreparedandcantryanotherroute.Taketheroadlesstraveled.Althoughhighwaysmaybethemostdirectroute,back(偏僻的)roadscanbemuchlesscrowded,whichcansaveyoufromthefrustrationofthestop-and-gotraffic.Rushhourisn'tjustalovelynickname.Itmeansthemorningandafternoontrafficlastsforseveralhours,butthey'restillcalled"rushhour"forareason-everyone'sontheroadandinahurrytogetsomewhere.Treatrushhourlikebadweather-ifyoudon'thavetogoanywhere,stayofftheroads.Tipsforthoseunavoidabletrafficjams:Don'tbreakthelaw.You'vegone30feetin30minutesandallofasuddenyouseepeopleusingtheshoulders（紧急停车道）．Don'tbehavelikethem.Notonlyisthisillegal,butalsothere'sagoodchancethey'llgetcaughtorcauseevenmoreproblems.Payextraattentiontozig-zaggers(Z字形行进者).Whensomepeopleareanxious,theymaystartchanginglanes（车道）every5secondsorcutyouoff,Keepcheckingyourwindowsandmirrors.fortheselanechangers.Lookforanescape.Ifitispossibletoexittheroadsafely,doit.UseaGPSunit,andyoucanchangeyourroutemid-tripifneeded.Becourteous.Goodmannerscouldhelpyouavoidapossibleaccident.Allowpeopleinfromalanethatisending.Speedinguptokeepthemoutincreasesyourchancesofanaccident.1．Toavoidtrafficjams,weareadvisedtodothefollowingEXCEPT_______.A．gettrafficnewsbeforeleavingB．choosebackroads.C．avoidrushhours.D．changelanesfrequently.2．Whatshouldwedowhentherearezig-zaggers?A．KeepcheckingthemirrorsB．StopandletthemgofirstC．Soundthehomloudly.D．Drivequicklytokeepthemout3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“courteous”inthelastparagraph