2023届重庆高高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.••-Theyarequiet,aren'tthey?

――yes.Theyareaccustomedatmeals.

A.totalkingB.tonottalkingC.tonottalkD.totalk

2.-Whoisdancingtomusicinthenextroom?

-thechildren.

A.ItisB.TheyareC.ThatisD.Thereare

3.・・・Excuseme,wouldyoupleasemesomepetrol?

--Sorry.Ihaveonlyalittleleftinmycar.

A.spareB.save

C.shareD.spend

4.Iwritingthepaperasscheduled,butmymother'sillnessinterfered.Ihopeyouwillexcuseme.

A.amtohavefinishedB.wastohavefinished

C.wastofinishD.oughttofinish

5.Theexpertpointsoutthephenomenonthatcreamgoesbadfasterthanbutteritsstructureratherthanits

chemicalcomposition.

A.livesuptoB.getsdownto

C.comesdowntoD.standsupto

6.•一HowwasyourtriptoXi'anlastmonth?

-,Itwasrainingcatsanddogsduringmystaythere.

A.WonderfulB.Exciting

C.NotbadD.Itcouldn'tbeworse

7.Itwasjustatthetimethebellranghefinishedthelastwordinhiscomposition.

A.when;whichB.that;whenC.when;thatD.that;which

8.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnotgoingtothedoctor.

A.putoffB.setabout

C.holdbackD.giveaway

9.Afterhavingsomealcohol,driverstendtospeedwhenpassingstreetswithlesspeople.

A.pullupB・putupC.riseupD.pickup

10.Ifintheelevator,pleasepresstheemergencybuttonimmediately.

A.trappedB.trapping

C.havingtrappedD.tobetrapped

11.—Smokingshouldbebannedinpublic.

—・Itisharmfultoboththesmokersandnon-smokers.

A.rdlovetoB.Ifsmypleasure

C.UmwithyouonthatD.Ifsuptoyou

12.—Ifstoocomplex,Ithink.

—,Sowe'dbettermakeiteasierforstudentstogetinvolved.

A.That9sridiculousB.Thafsthepoint

C.That'ssettledD.Thafsallright

13.Wehavemorethan80flatsinthisbuilding,eachsolarheaters.

A.isequippedwithB.equippedwith

C.isequippedbyD.equippedby

14.StarskaterWuDajingwonChina'sfirstgoldmedalatthe2018PyeongChangOlympicWinterGames

breakingworldrecordinshorttrackmen's500m.

A.toB.by

C.withD.in

15.NewlychairmanoftheChineseBasketballAssociation,YaoMinghasputreformingthedomesticgame's

managementatthetopofhisagenda.

A.appointingB.appointed

C.beingappointedD.havingappointed

16.—Let'sgoandhavedinnerthisevening.

—,Haveyoucomeoutfirstintheexam?

A.Thanksalot.B.Whynot?

C.Whatfor?D.Yes,Tdliketo.

17.Personallyspeaking,thegrandblueprintintorealityisalongprocess.

A.turningB.turn

C.turnedD.havingturned

18.Sinceitwasgettinglate,wedecidedtofindasmallinntoforthenight.

A.putoffB・putoutC.putaway.D.putup

19.—Fvegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

—TellmeallaboutitandPlldowhatIcan.

A.Don'tmentionitB.Nowonder

C.MypleasureD.Noproblem

20.It'sgreatthatallthevisitorswhoontheislandweresaved.

A.trappedB.havebeentrapped

C.hadtrappedD.hadbeentrapped

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）WhenthecathedralofNotreDamedeParis（巴黎圣母院）wasonfire,itseemedasifthenationhad

lostapieceofitssoul.Asimilartragedytookplacein19thcenturyRussia.AndtherebuildingeffortoftheRussians

mightoffersomeinspirationfortheFrench.

StandingintheheartoftheRussiancapital,with60,000squaremetersoffloorspaceand1,500rooms,theWinter

Palacewasamongtheworld'sgrandestbuilding.OnDec.17,1837,afirebrokeoutattheWinterPalace.Bythe

morningofDec.19,onlythestructuredframeworkremained.

Fortheczar（沙皇）,thefirepresentedapoliticalchallenge.FearingthatRussia'senemieswouldcastthefireasa

blowtotheczaristorders,theczar9ssupportersquicklyworkedtogethertoshapethedescriptionofthefireinRussia

andabroad.Theywantedthecountrytoappearunited.Andtheycertainlydidn'twantdespairtobecomethestory.

ThefirstfullaccountofthefirewaswritteninFrenchbythepoetPetrViazemskii.ARussiantranslationappeared

twomonthslater.Thattextandotherspaintedahighlyidealizedpictureoftheresponsetothetragedy.Theaccounts

notedthattheczarforcefullydirectedthefire'scontainment.Soldierswereselflesstosavethepalace.TheRussian

peoplefeltthelossjustasdeeplyastheczar.

TDerasetheshameofthefire,theczarsetanearlyimpossiblegoal:rebuildthepalacewithin15months,andhe

orderedthatrebuiltpalacelookexactlyasithadbefore.Thousandsofworkerslaboredontheconstructionsite.They

maderapidprogress.OnMatch25,1839,theczarcelebratedtherebirthoftheWinterPalace.

Outwardlyidenticaltotheoldversion,thenewpalacefeaturedmoreironandbrickinitsstructures-andless

wood.Itwasfarlessfire-pronethantheoriginal.

NotreDamehasn'texperiencedthesamelevelofdestructionastheWinterPalace,iftheRussianphoenixof1839is

anyindication,thereishopethatarenewedNotreDamewillonceagaingracethebanksoftheSeine.

1、WhatdoweknowaboutthefireintheWinterPalace?

A.Itburntdown60,000rooms

B・Itlastedmorethan24hours

C.ItwassetbyRussia'senemies

D.Itcompletelydestroyedthepalace

2、Whydidtheczardecidetorebuildthepalaceinashorttime?

A.Tosecurehispower

B.Tochallengehisenemies

C.TouniteFrenchpeople

D.Tocelebratehisbirthday

3、WhatdidViazemskiiandothersstressintheiraccounts?

A.Thesceneofthefire

B.Theselflessnessoftheczar

C.TheRussians9jointefforttofightthefire

D.TheidealresultachievedbytheRussians.

4、Whafstheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.TodescribeafireattheWinterPalace

B.TopraisetherenewaloftheWinterPalace

C.WeexpresssympathyfortheNotreDame

D.ToinspireconfidenceinrebuildingtheNotreDame.

22・（8分）Icanhearthesoundofinsectsandfeelautumnisnearing.ThismeansmyyearofstudyatNara

UniversityofEducationiscomingtoanend.

ThetimeI*vespentherehasflownbysoquickly.Itseemsasif1camehereamonthago,butinrealityIhavetogo

homesoon.WhenIcamehere,Imissedmyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeandfoundithardtoovercomeloneliness,but

ontheotherhand,Iwasinterestedinthenewenvironmentandhadalotoffun.

IhadvisitedJapanthreetimesbeforecoiningtostudyatthisuniversity,butwhenIstartedlivinginJapan,many

dayswerefilledwithamixtureofanxietyandexcitement.Isometimesmadesillymistakes>butIthoughtthiswasthe

bestwaytolearnaboutJapaneseculture.Iwasnottheonlyonethatwasnotaccustomedtothedifferentcustomsof

Japanesepeople.

MyplanbeforecomingtoJapanwastomakefriendswithsomeJapanesestudentsinuniversities.However,I

foundmybestfriendswerethosewhocamefromothercountries.Ididn'tknowmuchaboutothercountriesbutIcame

tobemoreinterestedinthemthroughmakingfriendsfromdifferentplaces,whichmademeawareofmanydifferent

andsometimeshard-to-understandcustoms.Furthermore,Iwassurprisedtoseemyselfthinkingmoreaboutmyown

cultureandrealizedIshouldcometoknowitbetter

IamreallyhappythatIcametoNara.Duringmystay,Ifeltthecloserconnectionbetweenhumansandnature

herethaninEurope.

1、Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Theauthorfeltpuzzledallthetime.

B.Theauthorisadjustedtothelife.

C.ManyforeignersliveinthecityofNara.

D.Manystudentsliketheauthorfeltanxious.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4referto?

A.Differentcountries.

B.Differentcultures.

C.Manydifferentplaces.

D.Foreignstudents.

3、WhatdoweknowabouttheJapaneseaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyvaluetheirlivesmuchmore.

B・Theyaredifficulttogetalongwith.

C.Theyaremindfulofprotectingtheenvironment.

D.ManyEuropeanslovetomakefriendswiththem.

4、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tolookbackonhisstudy.

B.TocallonreaderstovisitNara.

C.ToshowthebeautyofJapaneseculture.

D.Tosharehisexperienceofstudyingabroad.

23.（8分）FilinstowatchinMarch

Greta

AlonelyyoungwaitressfindsahandbagonaNewYorksubwaytrain.Luckily,theaddressisinside,soshereturns

ittothepianoteacherwholeftitthere.Shethendiscoversthatthepianoteachermakesahabitofdroppingbagsaround

thecityonpurposetomakenewfriends.DirectedbyNeilJordan,theactorsareattractive.GraceMoretzisthewaitress

andIsabelleHuppertistheonewhoadmiresher.Thankstothem,Gretawindsupbeingfarmoreenjoyablethanithas

anyrighttobe.

TheAftermath

TheAftermathisoneofthefewWorldWarII-relatedfilms.BasedonRhidianBrook'snovel,thistouching

romanticmovieisstarredbyKeiraKnightley,whoisthewifeofaBritishofficer.ShehatestheGermansbecauseher

sonwaskilledinanairraid（抢劫）.Butisthereachancethatatall,darkandhandsomemanmightpersuadeherto

overcomeherhate?

CaptainMarvel

IttookMarvelStudiosadecadetofinallymakeafemalesuperhero.IfsalsothefirstMarvelfilmtobedirectedby

awoman,whohasdirectedHalfNelsonandMissisippiGrind.CaptainMarvelissetinthe1990s.TheOscar-winningBrie

LarsonstarsasCarolDanvers,aUSAirForcefighterpilot,whileSamuelLJackson,asusual,playsNickFury.

Dumbois,aclassicDisneycartoon,whohasbigearsandtherehavebeenplentyofthosekindofmoviesinrecent

years.BurtonalwayshasinspirationstodirectsuchkindofmoviesfromEdwardScissorhandstoMissPeregrine\Home

forPeculiarChildren.Magicalfigureshavealwaysbeenhisfavoritecharacters.

1、Whoworksonadifferentjob?

A.IsabelleHuppert.B.KeiraKnightley.

C.RhidianBrook.D.BrieLarson.

2、WhatmakesCaptainMarvelspecial?

A.WinningOscar.B.Itsfemaledirector.

C.Timesetting.D.Awomanpilot.

3、Whichfilmisbetterfora7-year-oldkidtowatch?

A.TheAftermathB.CaptainMarvel

C.GreteD.Dumbo

4、Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthetext?

A.Reader9sDigestB.Nature

C.ScientificAmericanD.NationalGeographic

24.（8分）JameyTurneroftenperformstolargecrowdsinOldTownAlexandria,Virginia.Youcanfindhim

playinganunusualmusicalinstrument,theglassharp（竖琴）,nearAlexandria'shistoricwaterfront.

Aglassharpismadeupofdifferent-sizeddrinkingglasses,eachfilledwithwater.Turnermakesmusicbyrunning

hisfingersoverthetopsoftheglasses.Bydoingso,eachglassmakesadifferentmusicalsound.

Turneris78yearsoldnow.Hebecameinterestedinplayingtheglassharpattheageofsix,whenheheardhis

fatherplayingwithaglassofwateratthedinnertable.Hehasbeenplayingitfor50years.

TodayTurnerputstogetherhisinstrumentbyplacing60differentglassesonawoodensoundboard.Heholdsthe

glassesinplacewithrubberbands,whichkeepsthemfrombreaking.Hethenaddsdifferentamountsofwatertoeach

onetocreatedifferentmusicalnotes.Addingortakingawayjustalittlewaterwillchangethesound.Addingwatertoa

glasswillmakealowersound.Thesmallerbowlsofwaterproduceahighersound,whilethelargeronesproducealower;

deepersound.

Turneralwaysuseslow-pricedglassbecauseitsoundsbetterthancostlycrystal（zK^）andhehasmorecontrolover

thesound.Beforebuyingnewglasses,hewilltesttheminstores.

Theglassharpwaspopular300yearsagowhencomposerslikeWolfgangMozartwrotemusicfortheinstrument.

Therehavebeenabout400piecesofmusicwrittenjustfortheglassharp.ButTurnerplaysallkindsofmusic,even

popularmusicfromChina.Fewpeopleplaytheglassharpthesedays,butTurnersaysheseesvideosofpeople

experimentingwiththeinstrumentonYoulhbe.Hehopesthenextgenerationwillcontinuemakingtheirmusic.

1、WhatdoweknowaboutTurner?

A.Hebeganplayingtheglassharpatsix.

B・Heoftenteachesglassharplessonsonline.

C.HeisagreatmasteroftheChineselanguage.

D.Hewasinspiredbyhisfathertolearntheglassharp.

2、Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheglassharp?

A.ItsinventorisWolfgangMozart.

B.Itismadeupofglassesofthesamesize.

C.Itappearstobegaininginpopularitytoday.

D.Itssoundsareaffectedbythewaterintheglasses.

3、WhydoesTurnerprefertousecheapglass?

A.Tosavemoney.

B.Toproducebettersounds.

C.Tohelprecycledrinkingglasses.

D.Toincreasedifficultyinperforming.

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.MusicianPleasesCrowdsbyPlayingGlasses

B.PlayingtheGlassHarp:aNewTrend

C.JameyTurner'sDreamComingTrue

D.WonderfulMusicHasNoBorders

25.（10分）WhenSabrinaVegawas5yearsold,afriendinvitedhertoapartyheldatagymwhereSabrina

discoveredthatsheloveddoinggymnastics.

Afewnightsaftertheparty,Sabrinahadadream.Shetoldhermother,Jahira,aboutthedream.Jahirasaid,

“SabrinasaidthatinherdreamshewenttotheOlympics.Shedescribedeverythingatthisinternationalcompetition.At

firstIdidnottakeherstoryseriously.”

ButSabrinakepttalkingaboutherdream.Shetoldittoherfather,David.SoJahiraandDaviddecidedtopayfor

Sabrinatolearngymnastics.

SoSabrinastartedtotrainataspecialandcompetitivegym.Thoughonly7yearsold,shewasalreadytrainingto

competeatahighlevel.Theyearspassedquickly.Sabrinagotbetterandbetter.Bythetimeshewas12yearsold,

SabrinawastrainingsomanyhourseachdaythatshedidnothavetimetodothingsthatmanyotherAmericansofan

agedid.

WhenSabrinawas13,shehadachancetocompeteinanationalgymnasticsevent.Ifshedidwell,theeventwould

giveherthechancetojointhenationalteam—theteamthattrainsfortheOlympics.

Butthefamilywasoutofmoney.JahirahadtotellSabrinathatshecouldnotgo.Jahirasaid,“Tearscametoher

eyes,andshesaid,4understand'.”

Aweekortwolater,arichfamilycametovisitSabrina'sgymunexpectedly.TheywatchedSabrinatrain.Thenthey

askedtotalktohermother.TherichfamilyofferedJahiraallthemoneytheyneeded!

Eventually,SabrinaVegacompetedatthe2012OlympicTrials.Shefinished10thintheall-round.

1、SabrinaVegahadadreamto.

A.gototheparty

B.dogymnastics

C.takepartintheOlympics

D.attendanationalcompetition

2、Fromthepassage,wecaninfer.

A.Sabrina'sparentsweretiredofhertalking

B・Sabrina'sparentslovedherandweremovedbyher

C.Sabrina'sparentssupportedherdreamevenatthebeginning

D.Sabrinabecameanationalteamplayerattheageoftwelve

3、Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

A.AllroadsleadtoRome.

B.Earlybirdscatchworms.

C.Practicemakesperfect.

D.Godblessthedeterminedandhard-working.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AtalentedgirlB.Thecaringparents

C.AnOlympicdreamD.Ahelpinghand

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26・（30分）Onourfirstanniversary,JackboughtabottleofCasaque,anexpensivecologne（古龙香水）forme."We

agreedtosavethemoneyforyourpostgraduateeducation,”1saidsomewhathalf-heartedlyasItookitoutfroma

beautifully-wrappedpacket."Iamunablenottogivesomething1totheworld'smostbeautifulbride,honey!”1

heldittomv2,andsmelledthemostpleasantflavorIcouldever3Lookingdownatmy4blue

jeansandugly,raggedtennisshoes,IwonderedifIcouldeverbeworthyofit.But1would5Iusedonlyalittleof

iteverytime6Jackgraduatedandourlifewasfinanciallyeasier.It'sa7ofthefoolishloveofayoung

husband.

Thenonedaythree-year-oldJimwassittingonthefloor8theemptycolognebottle.Hislipswet,hewas

makinga（n）9face.Hedrankmy10cologne!"Jack,comequick?51cried,“Cancologne11mvbaby?

Jimdranktherestofit!mostlyjustalcohol,honey,”Jack12me.LittleJimwasfine,andmyconcernfor

mychildwas13Inowfelt14toseetheemptycolognebottle.

Afewweekslater,Jackboughtanotherbottleofmybelovedcologne.I15itasmuchasIhaddonetothe

earlierone.16,itbecamethree-quartersempty.Ithoughtitbesttobuyanother17Buttheshopassistant

toldmethattherewasn*tevenamakerofthatbrandanymore.

NowIonlyusemyspecialcologneonveryimportantoccasions,becausetherewillbe18toreplaceitwhen

theselastfewprecious19aregone.Butfromthebottomofmyheart,it'snotthree-quartersemptybutstill

one-quarterfull.PerhapsifI*mverycareful,Ican20usingitfortherestofmylife.

1、A.specialB.terribleC.practicalD.cheap

2、A.eyeB.noseC.handD.mouth

3、A.imagineB.affordC.touchD.describe

4、A.clumsyB.uniqueC.fadedD.stylish

5、A.tryB.actC.insistD.withdraw

6、A.unless1B.evenifC.untilD.evenafter

7、A.costB.consequenceC.standardD.symbol

8、A.lookingforB.holdingC.reachingforD.filling

9、A.amusedB.excitedC.awfulD.happy

10^A.poisonousB.preciousC.dangerousD.magical

11、A.hurtB.attractC.frightenD.please

12、A.criticizedB.encouragedC.educatedD.comforted

13、A.increasedB.relievedC.confirmedD.developed

14、A.gratefulB.nervousC.heartbrokenD.desperate

15、A.resistedB.wastedC.protectedD.prized

16、A.StillB.SoC.OtherwiseD.Therefore

17、A.brandB.bottleC・flavorD.color

18、A.someB.noneC.anotherD.more

19、A.quartersB.packetsC.dropsD.shops

20、A.turntoB.devotetoC.countonD.decideon

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）EveryyearthousandsoftouristsvisitPompeii,Italy.TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousfor-1.（it）

stadium,theatres,shopsandrestuarants.Thetouristsdonot,however,seePompeii'speople.Noonehaslivedin

Pompeiiforalmost2,000years.

Once,Pompeiiwasabusycityof22,000people.It2^_（lie）atthefootofMountVesuvius,agrass-coveredvolcano.

MountVesuviushadnoteruptedfor3・（century）,sothepeopleofPompeiifeltthattheywerein4・（safe）.

InAugustofAD79,MountVesuviuserupted.Theentiretopofthemountainexploded,5.ahugeblackcloudrose

intotheair.SoonstonesandhotashesbegantofallonPompeii.Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater,Pompeii

6.（bury）under20feetofstonesandashes.Almostallofitspeopleweredead.

Fromthenon,Pompeiiremainedunderstonesandashes.ThenanItalianscientist7.（name）Ginseppebeganto

uncoverPompeii.8.（slow）andcarefully,Ginseppeandhismendug.Thecitylookedalmostthesameasithadlooked

inAD79.Therewerestreetsandfountains,houseandshops.Therewasastadium9.20,000seats.Perhapsthemost

importantofall,therewereeverydayobjects,10.tellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii.Ginseppe

hasdied,buthisworkcontinues.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Today,whenIwalkedtohomeafterschool,IfoundthesunsetwasverybeautifullyIstoppedattheparkandsitona

benchtoappreciatethescenery>Therewassomanypeopleatthepark,mostofwhomwereoldcouples,buttheywent

forawalk、Therewasaspecialcouplewalkhandinhand,whichcaughtmyattention>Theoldwomancouldn'twalk

wellbecausetherewassomethingwrongwithherrightlegs、Theoldmantookcareofthemcarefully>Theysetgood

exampletotheyoungcouples,showingthattrueloveis、Againstthesunset,theymadeupabeautifulscene、20

第二节书面表及（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，你校英文报举办征文活动，话题是对即将来你校任教的英语老师的建议和期望。请你给

报社写一篇征文。内容包括：

1.欢迎新老师，期待取得进步