上海市上海中学东校2019-2020学年六年级上学期11月月考英语试卷 含详解

上海中学六年级英语

I.Fillintheblankswithproperwordsaccordingtothephoneticsymbols.（根据所给音标，用适

当的单词完成下列句子）

1.Nowadays,wecanseemoreandmoreonTV./ad'v3:tismont]/

2.Thereisainmynewneighbourhood.['klndsga：tn]

3.cancarrypeoplebetweendifferentfloorsofalargebuilding.feskslelts（r）]

4.Look!Theboysareeachotherintheclassroom.['tfelsig]

5.Iwalkedandfoundmyteacher./,Ap1steaz]/

6.WehaddinnerinanItalianlastSunday./*restrDnt/

ILChoosethebestanswer;（选择最恰当的答案）

7.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartisdifferentinpronunciationwiththeothers?

A.warmB.walkC.workD.draw

8.Youmaygotothetopfloor________alift.

A.inB.onC.atD.by

9.Thereis__________baconinthefridge.Let'sgotobuysomeinthesupermarket.

A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew

10.―___________doesittakeyoutofinishthisbook?

—Threeweeks.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howsoon

11.Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?

A.anyB.someC.alittleD.afew

12.CanI_______thelibrarynow?

A.enterintoB.comeintoC.enterforD.entering

13.Jilllivesschool.Itheronly10minutestogettoschoolonfoot.

A.far；spendsB.farawayfrom；takesC.close；spendsD.nearto；takes

14.Therewerefewnewtypesofcamerasinthisshop,?

A.weren'tthereB.werethereC.weretheyD.weren'tthey

15.It________heavilywhenI_________homeyesterday.

A.wasraining;gotB.rained;arriveC.hasrained;arrivedD.israining;got

16.Visitorsmustnot_________rubbishinparks

A.takeB.forgetC.leaveD.bring

17.Ittookyou__________togettotheairportyesterday.

A.threehoursandahalfB.threeandahalfhour

C.threeandhalfhoursD.ahalfandthreehours

18.—MustIfinishreadingthisbooktonight?

一No,you_______.Youcandoittomorrow.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.maynotD.needn't

19.—Thedress_________theleftisbeautiful,isn'tit?

一NoIdon*tlikeit.Fdprefertheone_________themiddle.

A.at;inB.in;onC.in;inD.on;in

20.1sawafamousstar__________yesterday.

A.onmywaytohomeB.onthewayhome

C.onmyhomeD.onwaytohome

21.Ourclassteachertellsus_______intheclassroom.

A.don'trunB.torunC.notrunningD.nottorun

22.一Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithus?

—_________.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.

A.No,Idon'tlikeB.No,Idon'thavetime

C.ThankyousomuchD.Edloveto,butsorryIcan*t

IV.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressioninthebox.Eachcanonlybe

usedonce.（将下列单词或短语填入表格，每空限填一词，每词只能填写一次）

A.workB.schoolC.hardD.althoughE.lateF.never

CharlesDickenswasoneofthegreatestwritersinEngland.HewasbornonFebruary7,1812.Hisfatherworked

inPortsmouth.ThereCharlesfirstwenttoschool.

In1819,thefamilywenttoLondon,wherehisfatherwentindebt（欠债）andwasputinprison（坐牢）.When

Charleswasattheageoften,hehadtoleave23andbegantoworkinafactory.Heworkedfromearly

morningand24intonight.

Manyyearslater,Charlesreturnedtoschool.Afterfinishingschoolhebecameareporterofanewspaperin

London.Therehebegantowritestories.In1836,25hewasonly24,hepublishedhisfirstbook,whichmade

himwell-knownbothathomeandabroad,Fromthenon,

CharlesDickens26stoppedwritingstories.AmonghisbeststoriesareHardTimesandDavid

Copperfield,Hewroteabouttheworkingpeopleinmanyofhisstories.Hegaveusatruepictureofthe27

lifeofthepeople.

V.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括号中所给单词的适

当形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一词）

28.Jackisoneofthebestinourrestaurant.（wait）

29.WhataretheoftheseFrenchwords?（mean）

30.Keep.Thebabyissleeping,（silence）

31.Lookatthewindow!Theremustbearobberlastnight,（break）

32.Turnrightatthesecond_______,andyou'llfindabookstorerightinfrontofyou.（cross）

VI.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求完成句子）

33.Ittookthefiremennearlyfivehourstoputoutthefire.（保持原句意思）

Thefiremennearlyfivehoursoutthefire.

34.Ifsonlyfifteenminutes'walkfrommyhometothenearestsupermarket.（戈ij线提间）

isthenearestsupermarket?

35.Wewerealmostoutofnoodlesyesterday.（保持原句意思）

Wenoodlesyesterday.

36.Jennytookthefourlhlifttogoupstairs.（划线提问）

liftJennytaketogoupstairs?

37.Whatisthemeaningoftheabbreviation"UFO?（保持原句意思）

Whattheabbreviation"UFO“?

38.does,from,NewYork,to,howlong,fly,take,to,SanDiego,it（连词成句）

VILReadingcomprehension.（阅读理解）

A

SmartPhone,PoorSight

Lookaroundandyou'llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthave

youeverthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?

Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendanaverageoftwohoursaday

usingthem.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshort-sightedness（近

视）sincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.

Staring（BT）atsmartphonesforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,your

eyesautomaticallyblink（自动眨眼）acertainnumberoftimes.

However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface,theblinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftears

andcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaucoma（青光眼）.

Whileyou'reprobablynotgoingtostopusingtoyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotect

youreyes.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetersawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.Takeabreakeveryhourand

trythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersfromyouandthenfocusonthetipofyournose.Repeatthis

severaltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.

39.Thearticleismainlyabout.

A.thereasonwhyteenagersgetshort-sightedness

B.theharmthatsmartphonesdotousers'eyes

C.therulestoobeywhenusingsmartphones

D.advantagesanddisadvantagesofsmartphones

40.FromParagraph2,welearnthat.

A.halfoftheBritishpeoplebegantousesmartphones17yearsago

B.moreBritishpeoplehavesufferedfromshortsightednesssince1997

C.thenumberofBritishpeoplewhoownsmartphonesincreasesby35%

D.eachoftheBritishpeoplewhoownsmartphonesincreasesby35%

41.AccordingtoParagraph3usingsmartphonesimproperlymaycause.

A.moretearsintheeyesB.smallerpupils

C.toomanyblinksD.dryeyesandglaucoma

42.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedbythewriter?

A.Holdthephoneatleasthalfameterawayfromtheeyes.

B.Turnoffyourphoneforacoupleofhourseveryday.

C.Lookatsomethinggreenfarawayforseveralminutes.

D.Don'tusethephoneforoveranhourwithoutabreak.

43.Thisarticleiswrittentoadvisepeople.

A.tomakefulluseofsmartphonesB.tostopusingsmartphones

C.nottobuysmartphonesD.tousesmartphonesproperly

B

Choosethebestwordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语完

成短文）

MalaysiaAirlines（马航）flightMH370disappearedfromradar（雷达）screensanhourafterittookoffon

March8.Ithasbeenlostformorethan3months.

Theplanemayfallintothesea.China,Malaysiaandmanyothercountrieshavejoinedtosearchthe44

onthesea.Therelativesofthe22passengersand12crew（乘务人员）are45goodnewsfromthem.

Howdidtheaccident46?Itissaidthattheplanewasattackedbytheterrorists.Somethinktheremay

besomethingwrongwiththeplane,andothersthinktheaccidentmaybe47bythemistakeofthecrew.

However,itis48totellthereasonbecausetheplanehasn'tbeenfoundyet.

Itmay49sometimetofindthemissingplaneandevenmoretimetogettoknowthetruthofwhat

happened.However,wecan'tstopimaginingwhathappenedtotheplane50itisfound.

Whetherthemissingplaneisfoundornot,thewholeworldshouldpaymoreattentiontothesafetyofpeople,

especiallyatairports.

Wehopethesepeopleontheplanewillbe_51___,andtheycangettogetherwiththeirfamilymembers.

44.A.planeB.bodiesC.shipD.Chinese

45.A.talkingaboutB.waitingforC.listeningtoD.hearing

46.A.takeB.happenC.comeD.go

47.A.givenB.metC.causedD.tried

48.A.hardB.easyC.wiseD.true

49.A.spendB.takeC.getD.waste

50.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.assoonas

51.A.dangerousB.safeC.friendlyD.bad

C

Readthepassageandfi\\intheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其

内容通顺，每空格限填写一词，首字母已给出）

Climbingamountainishardwork,butonestepafteranotherfinallybringsapersontothet52Along

theway,hecanstopandlookaround.Andtheh53heclimbs,themorewonderfulhisview（视野）is.Ifhe

keepsclimbing,hewillhaveanewworldbeforehim.Hewillhaveanewwayofthinkingeverything.

Nowlearningaforeignlanguageissomething154climbingamountain.Thisnewlanguagecangive

youanewviewoflife.Anditismorethanalookatthesurface俵面）ofthings.Itcanopenthewayintopeople's

mindsandhearts,intoaculture（文化）veryd55fromtheoneofyourown.Thiswillmakeyouricher,even

inthingsthatm56can'tbuy.

Likethemountainclimberwhostopsnowandthentolookatthescenery（风景）aroundhim,everyonewhois

i57inreadingwillfindhappinessinbookswhenhefightsontolearnmoreandmoreofthatnewlanguage.

Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答问题）

D

Examtimeisthemoststressful（有压力）periodoftheyear.Youhaveworkedallschooltermonyourclasses

andnowit'sthetimetoprove（证明）whatyouhavelearned.Withsomuchatstake（在危急关头）,itiseasytoget

stressedaboutyourexams.However,withtherightamountofhardworkandfocus,youcanpassyourtestseasily!

WhenIwasinschool,Iusedtogetverystressedovermyexams.Sodidmyfriends.Somepeoplestoppedeating

andothersatetoomuch!Somegaveupandothersburnedthemselvesout（筋疲力尽）!Themostimportantthingto

rememberwhenstudyingisnottofeelfrightened!Takethemiddlepath-staycalm,eathealthyandgetarest.

Pushingyourselftoohardisjustasdangerousasnotstudyingenough.Atired,overworkedbrainisjustasuselessas

alazy,emptyone!

So,whatshouldyoudo?Arrangeatimeeachdayforstudyandatimeforrest.Youmayhavelesstimetorelax

thanusual,butyoustillneedtoletyourbrainrestforafewmoments.Getplentyofsleep.Ifyouaretired,information

willnotstick（粘贴）inyourmemory.Finally,eathealthyfoodsthatmakeyourbodyandmindenergetic.

Itdoesnogoodtothinktoomuchaboutyourexams.Somestudentsmaythinkthattherestoftheirlifedepends

onthem.That'snottrue.InsteadJustconsidertheexamsasanotherdifficultyyouwillovercome（克月艮）.Youhave

overcomeallkindsofdifficultiesinyourlifesofar.Withtherightamountofworkandfocus,youwillpassyour

examswithflyingcolours!Highschoolisrightaroundthecorner!

58.Whatisthemoststressfulperiodoftheyear?

59.Howcanwepassthetestseasily?

60.Whatdidthewriter'sfriendsdowhentheygotstressedovertheirlessons?

61.Whyshouldwegetenoughsleepduringexamtime?

62.Whatwillyoudotodealwithexamstressnexttime?

E

I'vealwayswantedtotryrockclimbing,butneverhadthetimeormoneyforit.ButFvediscoveredawayto

experiencethethrill（兴奋，紧张）ofclimbingrock,withoutclimbingrealrockdoor,climbingisaneasyandexciting

waytogetatasteofrockclimbing.Anditisalsomuchcheaperandsafer!Indoorclimbersdontclimbonrealrock,

butonaplasticwall.Youcanprobablyfindaclimbingwallnearyou.Manygyms,schoolsandcampshaveone.

Youcanclimbindoorsatanytimeoftheyearnomatterhowtheweatheris.Itisusuallynotexpensive.Most

gymsprovidetheequipmentyouneed.Theconvenience（便利）ofindoorclimbingisonereasonwhyithasbecome

sopopular.Butthemainreasonpeopleclimbisfortherush（刺激感）theyget.WhenIstandatthefootofthewall

andTookup,Emalwaysafraid.ButonceIstartedclimbing,rearchangestodetermination（决心）.Withmyheart

pounding（怦怦地跳），Ireachthetopandlookdown.Ican*tstopgrinning（咧嘴笑），1didit!

Indoorclimbingisagreatexperience.Climbingusesmusclesthatarehardtoexercise,especiallythoseinthe

shoulders,arms,chestandback.Manypeoplesayclimbingmakesexercisesfun.Mostgymshaveseveralclimbing

wallswithdifferentdegreesofdifficulty.Theeasieronesarelikeclimbingaladder.Thedifficultonesbulgeout（凸

出）inplacessothatclimbersmustsometimesclimbparalie（平彳亍的）withthefloor.

Althoughgymclimbingiseasierandsaferthanrealrockclimbing,youshouldstillbecareful.Alwaysclimb

withapartner.Asyouclimb,yourpartnerpullsyourclimbingropethroughsomethingcalledabelaydevice（绳索

控制器）.Thebelaycatchesyouifyouslip.Butmakesureyourpartnerknowshowtousethisequipment（设备）.

Andifyouareafirst-timeclimber,getsomeinstruction（指示）beforeyoubegin.

63.Isindoorclimbingcheaperandsaferthanrealrockclimbing?

64.Whatarethereasonsthatmaketheindoorclimbingsopopular?

65.Whoshouldalwaysbewithyouwhenyouclimb?

66.Whatdoesyourpartnerdoasyouclimb?

67.Whichdoyouthinksoundsmorefun,rockclimbingorindoorclimbing?Why?

上海中学六年级英语

I.Fillintheblankswithproperwordsaccordingtothephoneticsymbols.（根据所给音标，用适

当的单词完成下列句子）

1.Nowadays,wecanseemoreandmoreonTV./ad'v3:tismont]/

【答案】advertisements

【详解】句意：现在，我们可以在电视上看到越来越多的广告。根据音标提示可知英文表达是advertisement

意为“广告”，可数名词；由句中moreandmore可知，此处用其复数形式。故填advertisements。

2.Thereisainmynewneighbourhood.['kindaga:tn]

【答案】kindergarten

【详解】句意：在我的新街区有一个幼儿园。

根据"thereisa”可知此处用单数名称，根据音标['kinchga:m]可知是名词kindergarten,表示“幼儿园”。故

答案为kindergarteno

3.cancarrypeoplebetweendifferentfloorsofalargebuilding.['eskoleita（r）]

【答案】Escalators

【详解】句意：手扶电梯可以运送人到一栋大建筑楼的不同楼层。

句子缺主语，根据音标['eskolci匕（以可知是单数名词escalator,表示“手扶电梯这里做句子的主语，前

面没有冠词，所以应该用名词的复数形式，句首首字母e大写。故答案为Escalators。

4.Look!Theboysareeachotherintheclassroom.I'tfelsiij]

【答案】chasing

【详解】句意：看，男孩子们正在教室里相互追赶。根据句首的力。。H可知用现在进行时态，此处用bedoingo

根据音标['tjelsiIJ]可知是动词chase的现在分词chasing表示"追逐故答案为chasing。

5.1walked________andfoundmyteacher/,Ap'steoz]/

【答案】upstairs

【详解】句意:我走上楼,找到了我老师。音标/mpkteaz]/对应单词upstairs,意为"在（或向）楼上〃，

副词。此处用副词upstairs修饰动词walked。故填upstairs。

6.WehaddinnerinanItalianlastSunday./'restrDnt/

【答案】restaurant

【详解】句意：上个周日我们在一家意大利餐馆吃饭。根据音标［'restent］可知是名词restaurant,表示

"餐馆"，空格前有不定冠词，名词用单数。故答案为restauranto

II.Choosethebestanswer;（选择最恰当的答案）

7.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartisdifferentinpronunciationwiththeothers?

A.warmB.walkC.workD.draw

【答案】C

【详解】题意：以下划线的部分哪一个在发音上和其他的不同？

考查字母组合的发音。warm中ar的发音是walk中al的发音是。］；work中or的发音是⑶卜draw中

aw的发音是。work划线部分和其他三个都不一样，故选C。

8.Youmaygotothetopflooralift.

A.inB.onC.atD.by

【答案】A

【详解】句意：你可以乘电梯到达顶层。

考查介词辨析。in在...里，on在....上面，at在，by通过，inalift二bylift乘电梯，故选A。

9.Thereisbaconinthefridge.Let'sgotobuysomeinthesupermarket.

A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew

【答案】B

【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有熏肉了。我们去超市买些吧。

考查形容词辨析。alittle有一些，修饰不可数名词；little很少的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数

名词；afew有一些，修饰可数名词。根据Let'sgotobuysomeinthesupermarket可知，冰箱里没有多少熏猪

肉了，表否定概念，且bacon为不可数名词，故此处应用little修饰。故选B。

10.—doesittakeyoutofinishthisbook?

—Threeweeks.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howsoon

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——读完这本书需要花费多长时间？——三周。

本题考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长时间，对时间段提问；howoften多久一次，对频率提问；howmuch

多少钱，对价格提问；howsoon多久，对将要用的时间提问。根据Threeweeks可知，此处对时间段提

问，用疑问词howlong。故选A。

11.Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?

A.anyB.someC.alittleD.afew

【答案】B

【详解】句意：你想要咖啡还是茶？

考查不定代词。any和some表示“一些”可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词，some用于肯定句或者期望得

到肯定回答的疑问句中，any用于否定或疑问句中。alittle和afew表示“一点儿，少许"，alittle修饰不可

数名词，afew修饰可数名称。根据"Wouldyoulike"可知此处是期望得到肯定回答的疑问句，用some。故

选Bo

12.CanIthelibrarynow?

AenterintoB.comeintoC.enterforD.entering

【答案】B

【详解】句意：我现在能进图书馆了吗？

考查动词和动词短语辨析。entering开始做某事，进入某种状态；comeinto进入；enterfor报名参加（比赛）；

entering是enter的动名词形式，进入。句中can是情态动词，所以动词或动词短语使用原形，故排除D项;

根据句中library可知，此处使用comeinto,表示“进入图书馆”。故选B。

13.Jilllivesschool.Itheronly10minutestogettoschoolonfoot.

A.far；spendsB.farawayfrom；takesC.close；spendsD.nearto；takes

【答案】D

【详解】句意：吉尔住在学校附近。她步行到学校只需10分钟。

考查副词和动词。根据下文only10minutestogettoschoolonfoot可知，她家离学校很近，A、B选项可排

除。根据英语语法，close是形容词和副词，耍表示接近什么地方，应在后面加上介词to；near是形容词和

副词，也需要通过介词t。后接名词表示在什么地方的附近，但在实际应用过程中near后的介词to常被省略,

直接接名词,所以，“near+名词”或"nearto+名词”结构都是可以的。且Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

为固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”，符合句意，故选D。

14.Therewerefewnewtypesofcamerasinthisshop,?

A.weren'tthereB.werethereC.weretheyD.weren'tthey

【答案】B

【详解】句意：这家商店几乎没有新型号的照相机，是吗？

考查反意疑问句。这是therebe句型，变反意疑问句时用be+there,排除C和D；变反意疑问句时遵循“前

肯后否，前否后肯”的原则；句中的关键词few,意为“很少，几乎没有"，是否定意思，故反意疑问句需

要用肯定形式。故选B。

【点睛】此题的关键是牢记few表否定，变反意疑问句时，前半句表否定，后半句只能用肯定形式。

15.ItheavilywhenIhomeyesterday.

A.wasraining;gotB.rained;arriveC.hasrained;arrivedD.israining;got

【答案】A

【详解】句意：当我昨天到家时，雨正下得很大。

本题考查时态和动词。wasraining是过去进行时，rained是一般过去时，hasrained是现在完成时，is

raining是现在进行时。got是一般过去时，arrived是一般过去时，arrive是一般现在时。根据yesterday

可知第二空用一般过去时，排除B项。根据whenIgothomeyesterday可知"当我到家的时候，雨下的

正大〃，第一空用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，故选A。

16.Visitorsmustnotrubbishinparks.

A.takeB.forgetC.leaveD.bring

【答案】B

【详解】句意：游客必不能忘了公园里的垃圾。

考查动词。take带走；forget忘记；leave留下；bring带来。根据"Visitorsmustnot”可知此处表示不能忘了

垃圾，用动词forget。故选B。

17.Ittookyoutogettotheairportyesterday

A.threehoursandahalfB.threeandahalfhour

C.threeandhalfhoursD.ahalfandthreehours

【答案】A

【详解】句意：昨天到达机场花了你三个半小时。

考查时间表达法。在数字中涉及到“一半”的时候，通常用ahalf或者halfa/an+名词来表达。此处表示“三

个半小时“，小时"hour”用复数形式hours；可用threehoursandahalf或者threeandahalfhourso故选A。

18.一MustIfinishreadingthisbooktonight?

—No,you.Youcandoittomorrow.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.maynotD.needn't

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——我必须今晚完成这本书的阅读么？——不，你没必要。你可以明天做这件事。

考查情态动词及一般疑问句的回答。mustn't禁止；can3不能；maynot可能不；needn't没必要。根据“Must

Ifinish"可知否定回答用needn't表示“没必要今晚完成”。故选D。

19.―Thedresstheleftisbeautiful,isn'tit?

一No,Idon'tlikeit.I'dprefertheonethemiddle.

A.at;inB.in;onC.in;inD.on;in

【答案】D

【详解】句意：一一左边的这条裙子很漂亮，不是么？——不，我不喜欢。我更喜欢中间的这条。

考查介词。at表示具体的点；in在……里面；on在……上面。此处表示“在左边”用介词短语onlhelefl;表示

“在中间”用介词短语inthemiddle。故选Do

20.1sawafamousstaryesterday.

A.onmywaytohomeB.onthewayhome

C.onmyhomeD.onwaytohome

【答案】B

【详解】句意：昨天回家的路上我看见了一个明星。

考查home的用法。根据英语语法，home作副词时，意为“在家、到家”，本身含有“在、到”的意思，

故其前不可用介词to或in,A、D选项可排除。onthewayhome等于onone'swayhome,意为“在回家的

路上”，符合句意，故选B。

21.Ourclassteachertellsusintheclassroom.

A.don'trunB.torunC.notrunningD.nottorun

【答案】D

【详解】句意：我们的班主任叫我们不要在教室里跑。

考查非谓语动词。tensb.（not）todosth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，不定式结构作宾语

补足语，根据Ourclassteachertellsus...intheclassroom,可知，是告诉我们不要在教室里跑，故选D。

22.一Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithus?

-.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.

A.No,Idon*tlikeB.No,Idon'thavetime

C.ThankyousomuchD.Pdloveto,butsorryIcan't

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——你想要和我们一起去吃饭么？——我想去，但是很抱歉我不能，我不得不首先完成我

的家庭作业。

考查情景交际。No,Idon'tlike不,我不喜欢；No,Idon'thavetime不，我没有时间；Thankyousomuch非

常感谢；I'dloveto,butsorryIcan't我想去，但是很抱歉我不能去。根据"Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst"

我不得不首先完成我的家庭作业，可知此处表示想去但是很抱歉又不能去，用"I'dloveto,butsorryIcant”。

故选D。

IV.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressioninthebox.Eachcanonlybe

usedonce.（将下列单词或短语填入表格，每空限填一词，每词只能填写一次）

A.workB.schoolC.hardD.althoughE.lateF.never

CharlesDickenswasoneofthegreatestwritersinEngland.HewasbornonFebruary7,1812.Hisfatherworked

inPortsmouth.ThereCharlesfirstwenttoschool.

In1819,thefamilywenttoLondon,wherehisfatherwentindebt（欠债）andwasputinprison（坐牢）.When

Charleswasattheageoften,hehadtoleave23andbegantoworkinafactory.Heworkedfromearly

morningand24intonight.

Manyyearslater,Charlesreturnedtoschool.Afterfinishingschoolhebecameareporterofanewspaperin

London.Therehebegantowritestories.In1836,25hewasonly24,hepublishedhisfirstbook,whichmade

himwell-knownbothathomeandabroad,Fromthenon,

CharlesDickens26stoppedwritingstories.AmonghisbeststoriesareHardTimesandDavid

Copperfield,Hewroteabouttheworkingpeopleinmanyofhisstories.Hegaveusatruepictureofthe27

lifeofthepeople.

【答案】23.school

24.late25.although

26.never27.working

这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述查尔斯狄更斯的生活经历及故事写作。

[23题详解】

句意：当查尔斯十岁的时候，他不得不离开学校开始在工厂工作。

动词leave后面缺宾语，根据"attheageoften”可知此处表示“离开学校"，用名词schoolo故答案为schoolo

[24题详解】

句意：他必须从凌晨一直工作到晚上很晚。

根据wearlymorningv可知此处用late表示“晚上很晚"。故答案为late。

[25题详解】

句意：1836年，尽管他只有24岁，他出版了第一本书，这使得他在国内外出名。

此处表示让步，用连词although引导让步状语从句。故答案为although。

[26题详解】

句意：查尔斯狄更斯从不停止写故事。

根据"AmonghisbeststoriesareHardTiniesandDavidCopperfield,Hewroteabouttheworkingpeopleinmanyof

hisstories”可知此处表示否定“从不”，用频度副词never修饰stopped0故答案为nevero

[27题详解】

句意：他给我们刻画了人们的职业生活的真实画面。

名词life前用形容词修饰，此处用workinglife表示“职业生活”。故答案为workingo

V.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适

当形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一词)

28.Jackisoneofthebestinourrestaurant.(wait)

【答案】waiters

【详解】句意：杰克是我们餐馆最好的服务员之一。

Jack是男性的名字，根据“restaurant”可知用与人有关的名词waiter表示“服务员”;表示“最...之一”用“one

of+最高级+复数名词”，此处用复数名词waiters。故填waiters。

29.WhataretheoftheseFrenchwords?(mean)

【答案】meanings

【详解】句意：这些法语单词的意思是什么？根据题干中"the_of〃可知空缺处要用名词，mean的名

词形式meaning意为"意思，含义〃。结合be动词are和题干中"theseFrenchwords"可知要用复数

形式meaningso故填meaningso

30.Keep.Thebabyissleeping,(silence)

【答案】silent

【详解】句意:保持安静。婴儿在睡觉。根据空后“Thebabyissleeping.”可知，此处应该是保持安静。空

格处所给参考单词为silence。根据英语语法，"keep+形容词”意为“保持……、继续处于某种状态”，其

中keep作系动词，名词silence的形容词形式为silent,故答案为silento

31.Lookatthewindow!Theremustbearobberlastnight.(break)

【答案】broken

【详解