高中英语必修1Unit3Section4讲义

Module3课时达标训练(十二)Ⅰ.阅读理解Tomwasacleverboy,buthisparentswerepoor,sohehadtoworkinhissparetimeandduringhisholidaystopayforhiseducation.Inspiteofthis,hemanagedtogettotheuniversity,butitwassoexpensivetostudytherethatduringtheholidayhefounditnecessarytogettwojobsatthesametimesoastomakeenoughmoneytopayforhisstudies.Onesummerhemanagedtogetajobinabutcher'sshop(肉店)duringtheday­time,andanotherinahospitalatnight.Intheshop,helearnttocutmeatquitenicely,sothebutcheroftenlefthimtodoalltheserving(服务)whilehewenttothebackroomtodotheaccounts(账目).Inthehospital,ontheotherhand,hewas,ofcourse,allowed(允许)todothesimplestjobs,likehelpingtoliftpeopleandtocarrythemfromonepartofthehospitaltoanother.Bothatthebutcher'sshopandatthehospital,Tomhadtowearwhiteclothes.Oneeveningatthehospital,Tomhadtocarryawomanfromherbedtotheplacewhereshewastohaveanoperation.Thewomanwasalreadyfeelingfrightenedatthethoughtoftheoperationbeforehecametogether,butwhenshesawTom,thatfinishedher.“No!No！”shecried.“Notmybutcher!Iwon'tbeoperatedonbymybutcher！”andfaintedaway(昏厥)．1．Tommadeenoughmoneyby________．A．studyingintheuniversityB．workinginabutcher'sshopC．doingtwojobsD．cuttingmeatwell2．Tomwasastudent,butatthesametimehewas________.A．abutcherandadoctorB．amanagerandadoctorC．anassistant(助手)D．amanager3．ThewomanpatientrecognizedTombecausehe________．A．waswearingwhiteclothesB．hadsoldmeattoherC．wasnowworkinginthehospitalD．wasgoingtooperateonher4．“WhenshesawTom,thatfinishedher”meansthesightofTom________．A．plungedherintodeepsorrowB．madeherdecidenottohaveanoperationC．brokeherheartD．tookallherstrengthandcourageawayⅡ.任务型阅读1．________Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbeeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here'show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.2.________Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.3.________Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.4.________Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbeemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon'tbeoverworried.5．________Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.A．Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B．Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C．Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.D．Noonecanbeeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E．Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F．Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G．Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ⅲ.完形填空Istheworldreallygoingmad?___1__dayIwassittinginarestaurant___2__aquickdrinkandatalkwithafewfriendswhenitsuddenly__3__methatalmosteveryoneintherestaurantwassmoking.Itwasn'tlong__4__thewholeroomwas__5__withsmoke.Iaskedwithanapologyfor__6__toopenawindowtostopmyself__7__！Nowadaysairpollutionissomethingthathardlyquestionanymore.However,Istillcan'twalkdownthestreetinanyofthebigcitieswithout__8__thatpeopleare__9__theairpollution.Itistimeforthegovernmentdepartmentsoftheworldtointroduceemission(废气排放)controlsonallcarsand___10__thepublictransportsystem(公共交通体系)toencouragepeopleto___11__theircarsathome.Afriendofminetakesflyinglessoneachmorninganditreallymakeshim__12__whenheclimbsabovethesmoglayer(烟雾)andlooksdown__13__itandthinks:“I'mbreathingthat！”Thiskindof__14__resultsfromthebadmanagementofresources.Wastethingscan__15__should,betreatedproperly.Housebuilding,road__16__，andindustrialdevelopmentareallearthmoving(orearth­reducing)operationsandcanchangethebalancesof__17__createdovermillionsofyears.Iwouldliketo__18__seriousstudiesdoneonallthesemainworksbeforetheyarebuilt.Also,thereshouldbe__19__nationalparkssetuptokeepthemostbeautifulpartsofourcountriesintheirnatural__20__．1．A.TheotherB．AnotherC．EveryD．Each2．A.askingforB．drinkingC．havingD．buying3．A.seemedB．struckC．sankD．showed4．A.agoB．afterC．beforeD．now5．A.fullB．filledC．crowdedD．parked6．A.promiseB．helpC．suggestionD．permission7．A.standingB．sittingC．talkingD．dying8．A.thinkingB．persuadingC．decidingD．learning9．A.sufferingB．dyingC．walkingD．standing10．A.increaseB．reduceC．improveD．raise11．A.washB．repairC．driveD．leave12．A.sickB．tiredC．foolishD．excited13．A.onB．atC．fromD．for14．A.discussionB．questionC．pollutionD．operation15．A.butB．yetC．stillD．and16．A.workB．constructionC．buildingD．setting17．A.lifeB．mindC．humanbeingD．plants18．A.seeB．startC．enjoyD．pay19．A.fewB．anyC．moreD．no20．A.situationB．statesC．soilsD．placesⅣ.语法填空Worker:CustomerService,AnthonyGrantspeaking.1.________canIhelpyou?Customer:Ican'tbelievethisishappening!Icalledandordereda32­inchbaglastFriday,2.________todayIfoundthatyousenta24­inchone.IwasplanningtousethatbagduringourvacationinMexico,butitdoesn'tseempossibleanymorebecausewe'retakingoffonSaturday.It'sonlythreedaysaway.WhatamI3.________(suppose)todo?Worker:I'mreallysorry,madam.I4.________(check)itrightaway.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyourorder5.________？Customer:6.________isCE29.Worker:Er,justamoment.Idoapologize,madam.Theredoesseemtobeamistake.I'llhavethecorrectsizebag7.________(send)toyoubyover­nightmailrightaway.ItshallarrivebythisFriday.Itwillbe8.________timeforyourSaturdaytrip.AgainIapologizeforany9.____(convenient)causedbyourmistake.Ipromiseitwon'thappenagain.Customer:OK.Well,thankyou.Worker:Thankyou,madam,forchoosingLinchMailOrderpany.Ihopeyouhave10.________wonderfulvacation.Ⅴ.短文改错Asiswell­knownthatbirdsareourfriends.Butthelargenumberofbirdshavebeenkilledforfood.TheotherdayIwaswalkinginthewoodswhileashotwasheard.Hearingtheshot,thebirdinthetreesflewtoalldirections.Abirdwasinjuredbadlyandlookedsadly.Findingthebirdinjured,soIdecidedtotakeithome.AthomeItakegoodcareofit.Whenitrecovered,Ireturneditselftothewoods.Ihopesomethingshouldbedonetopreventbirdsfromkilled.课时达标训练(十二)Ⅰ.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，由于Tom家很穷，他为了上学不得不做两份工作来继续学习。他白天在肉店工作，晚上到医院打工，由此发生了一件有意思的事情。1．解析：选C细节理解题。根据本文第一段“duringtheholidayhefounditnecessarytogettwojobsatthesametimesoastomakeenoughmoneytopayforhisstudies”可知，Tom通过做两份工作挣钱，故此题应选C。2．解析：选C推理判断题。根据本文第二段可知，Tom不仅是个学生，他还在肉店和医院帮忙，故此题应选C。3．解析：选B细节理解题。根据本文最后一段可知，Tom曾经在肉店卖肉给她，而现在又出现在了医院，因此那个妇女认出了他，故此题应选B。4．解析：选D推理判断题。根据本文最后一段“‘No!No！’shecried.‘Notmybutcher!Iwon'tbeoperatedonbymybutcher！’andfaintedaway(昏厥)．”可知，当妇女看见Tom后她昏厥了，故此题应选D。Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是关于有效学习的五个建议。分别是：计划好时间、选择好的学习地点、有规律地学习、利用好课堂时间、认真对待考试。1．解析：选E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句“Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.”你想过你从未成为优秀生。说明你是一名普通的学生，故E正确。2．解析：选B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句“Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems”很满的时间安排不一定能解决所有的问题，一定要有娱乐的时间。故B正确。3．解析：选C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段第一句“Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.”可知要充分利用好课堂的时间，故C项符合上下文。4．解析：选G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前一句“yourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial”说明预习的重要性，预习以后会让我们的学习更高效。故G项内容符合上下文。5．解析：选A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句“Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.”说明除了文章中的这些方法以外，还有另外的方式。故A项符合上下文。Ⅲ.语篇解读：作者在餐厅的时候发现餐厅里的每个人都在抽烟，从而意识到了空气污染的严重性。阐述了空气污染的严峻现状，并呼吁人们保护空气不受污染，并提出了有效减少空气污染的措施。1．解析：选A考查固定搭配。本文写的是几天前我坐在餐厅里发生的一件事，theotherday“几天前”选A。2．解析：选C考查动词。askfor“要求”；drink“喝”；have“有”；buy“买”。我坐在餐厅里喝着饮料，haveaquickdrink“喝了杯饮料”。选C。3．解析：选B考查动词。seem“看见”；strike“击中”；sink“沉没”；show“展示”。句意：我突然意识到饭店的人都在抽烟。选B。4．解析：选C考查介词。ago“过去”；after“之后”；before“以前”；now“现在”。因为每个人都在抽烟，所以不久后整个房间充满了烟。Itwasnotlongbefore...“不久后就……”，选C5．解析：选B考查形容词。因为每个人都在抽烟，所以不久后整个房间充满了烟，befilledwith“充满了”选B。6．解析：选D考查名词。promise“保证”；help“帮助”；suggestion“建议”；permission“允许”。因为房间充满了烟，所以我求得允许打开窗户，选D。7．解析：选D考查动词。stand“站着”；sit“坐着”；talk“谈话”；die“窒息”。句意：我请求打开窗户防止自己窒息。选D。8．解析：选A考查动词。think“想到”；persuade“说服”；decide“决定”；learn“学习”。走在大城市的街上，我还不能不去想人们在遭受空气的污染。9．解析：选A考查动词。suffer“遭受”；die“窒息”；walk“走着”；stand“站着”。走在大城市的街上，我还不能不去想人们在遭受空气的污染，选A。10．解析：选C考查动词。increase“增加”；reduce“减少”；improve“改善”；raise“提高”。句意：改善公共交通系统从而减少空气污染，选C。11．解析：选D考查动词。wash“洗”；repair“修理”；drive“驾驶”；leave“留着”。鼓励人leavetheircarsathome“把车留在家里”从而改善公共交通系统，选D。12．解析：选A考查形容词。sick“生病”；tired“疲劳”；fo