(完整版)语法填空专项训练4篇(附答案及解析)

语法填空专项练4篇(1)第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 31-40的相应位置上。AjoblessmanappliedforthepositionofOfficeboy”atabigfirm.TheHRmanager31(interview)him,thenatest:cleanthefloor.Youarehired,"hesaid,givemeyouremailaddress,32I'llsendyoutheapplicationtofill.”Themanrepliedf'don'haveacomputer,33anemail”.f'msorry,"saidtheHRmanager,thatmeansyoudonotexist.And34doesn'existcannothavethejob.”Themanleft35nohopeatall.Hedidn'knowwhattodo,withonly$10inhispocket.Hethendecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuya10KGtomatocrate.Hethensoldthetomatoesinadoortodoorround.Inlessthantwohours,he 36(success)indoublinghiscapital.Herepeatedtheoperation3times,andreturnedhomewith$60.5yearslater,themanisoneofthe37(big)foodretailers(零售商)intheUS.Hestartedtoplanhisfamily'future,anddecidedtohavealifeinsuranee.Hecalled_38_insuraneebroker,andchoseaprotectionplan.Whentheconversationwasconcluded,thebrokeraskedhimhisemail.Themanreplied: I'don'haveanemail”.Thebrokerreplied_39_(curious),Youdon'haveanemail,andyethaveestablishedanempire!Doyouimagine_40_youcouldhavebeenifyouhadanemail?Themanthoughtforawhile,andreplied:Anofficeboy!”(2)第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 3l-40的相应位置上。Therewasonceaboywhohadatemper.Hisfathergavehimabagofnailsandtoldhimthateverytimehelosthistemper,he_31_hammeranailintothebackofthefence.Thefirstdaytheboy32__(drive)37nailsintothefence.Overthenextfewweeksashelearnedtocontrolhisanger,thenumberofnailshammered_33_(gradual)decreased.Hediscovered_34_waseasiertoholdhistemperthantodrivenailsintothefence.Finallythedaycame_35_hedidn'losehistemper.Hetoldhisfatherandhisfathersuggestedthattheboynow_36_(pull)outonenailforeachdaysothathewasabletoholdhisanger.Thedayspassedandtheboytoldhisfatherthatallthenailsweregone.Thefathertooktheboy_37_thehandandledhimtothefence.Hesaid,Lookattheholesinthefence.Thefencewillneverbethesame.Whenyousaythingsinanger;theyleaveascar(疤痕)justlikethe38 onthefence.Itwon'matterhowmanytimesyousayIamsorry,_39_woundisstillthere.Averbalwoundisasbadasaphysicalone.Friendsareveryrare.Theymakeyousmileandencourageyou40(success).Theylendanear,andalwayswanttoopentheirheartstous.”(3)第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 31-40的相应位置上。AnoldmanwholivedinasmallstreetinthecityofMumbaihadtoputup 31thenuisanee(烦心事)ofhavingboysplaycricketoutsidehishouseatnight.Oneeveningwhentheboyswere__32__(particular)noisy,hewentouttotalktothem.Heexplainedthathewashappiest33hecouldseeorhearboysplayinghisfavouritegame,cricket.Hesaidhewouldgivethem25rupees(卢比)eachweektoplayinthestreetatnight.Theboyswerethrilled.Theywerebeingpaidtodosomethingtheyenjoyed!Attheendofthefirstweekthey34 (knock)attheoldman'doorandaskedhimtopaythem,andsohedid.Thesecondweekwhentheyaskedfor35(pay)hesaidhehadrunoutofmoneyandsentthemawaywithonly15rupees.Thethirdweekthemansaidhehadnot36receivedhispensionandgavethemonly10rupees.Theboyswerevery37 (disappoint)buttherewasnotmuchtheycoulddoabout38 .Thefourthweekthemansaidhecouldnotaffordtopaythem25rupees39hehadpromised,butwouldgivethem5rupeeseachweekwithoutfail.Thiswastoomuchfortheboys.Youexpectustoplaysevendays__40_weekforamerely5rupees!”theyyelled.Gotoblazes.”Theystormedawayandneverplayedonthestreetagain.(4)第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 3l-40的相应位置上。Manyyearsago,whenIworkedasavolunteeratStanfordHospital,Igottoknowalittlegirl_31_(name)Lizwhowassufferingfromarareandseriousdisease.Heronlychaneeofrecoveryappearedtobeabloodtransfusion(输血)32her5-year-oldbrother,33hadmiraculouslysurvivedthesamediseaseandhaddevelopedtheantibodiesneededtofightthe_(ill).Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andaskedtheboyifhewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissister.Isawhimhesitateforamoment_35_takingadeepbreathandsaying.Yes,I'lldoit__36_itcansaveLiz.”_37—thetransfusionprogressed,helayinbednexttohissisterandsmiled,aswealldid,38(see)thecolorreturningtohercheeks.Then39facegrewpaleandhissmilefaded.Helookedupatthedoctorandaskedwithatremblingvoice,WillIstarttodierightaway?”Beingyoung,theboyhad___40 (understand)thedoctor;hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogivehissisterallofhisblood.附答案及解析：(1)interviewed 这里应填谓语动词的过去时， HRmanager:人力资源部经理。andDosth.,andsb./sth.will…"是一个常见句型，例如：Useyourhead,andyou'llfindaway.neither/nor/or若上句是否定句，则后一句常用neither或nor表示“也不，也没有”另外，在否定句中的并列连词不用 and多用or。whoever在这里作主语引导主语从句，整句意思是“凡是不存在的人都不能拥有这份工作。”withwithnohopeatall=withoutanyhope:不怀任何希望。succeeded此处缺少谓语动词。biggest这里应该用形容词的最高级形式，在oneofthe+形容词+名词的结构里，形容词应是最高级形式，例如：Sheisoneofthemostdiligentstudentsinourclass.ananinsuraneebroker：一个保险经纪人curiously这里应填副词作状语修饰动词 replied。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作 havebeen的表语。整个宾语从句用了虚拟语气，意思是：“要是你有email，那你又该成了什么样的人哪？”(2)must根据上下文，这里应该填意为“必须”的情态动词drove此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。gradually 这里需要副词修饰动词 decreased,意为“逐渐减少”。it这里作形式主语指代后面的不定式短语。when引导定语从句修饰主语theday,因谓语动词太短仅came一个词，故将从句后置。全句意思是：他不发脾气的那一天终于到来了。(should)pull suggest建议)后的宾语从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即 should+V-原形,should可省略。bytakesb.bythehand是习惯搭配，凡表示“拉、拖、握、揪、牵”等意思的英语动词者E是这个搭^己，即卩take/seize/pull/lead…sb.bythesleeve/hair/arm/nose/ear…。ones指代上文的sear,这里用复数指代篱笆上被钉子顶过的洞痕。thewound在这里是特指前面提到的疤痕 sear,故应该加定冠词。tosucceed鼓励某人做某事：encouragesb.todosth.。(3)withputupwith是一个词组,意为“忍耐,忍受”。partieularly修饰形容词noisy应该用副词。w