定语从句练习题及答案

PAGE1．Ithinkyou’regottothepoint_______achangeisneeded,otherwiseyou’llfail.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which2．Thehours_______thechildrenspendintheirone-wayrelationshipwithtelevisionpeopleundoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipswithreal-lifepeople.A.when

B.that

C.inwhich

D.onwhich3．Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes________peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.that

B.bywhichC.which

D.inwhich4．Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwipedherhands.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that5．______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As6．______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What7．Therearemanypeople_________onlyon-lineactivityissendingandreceivinge-mails.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whose8．EBay,AmazonandWalMartarepopularwebsites_______peoplecansellgoodstoeachother.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.whose9．Onhis10thbirthday.Martymanagestoescapefromthezooandgetsontothesubway,_____hebelievesthathecangotothewild.A.which

B.fromwhatC.throughwhich

D.that10．Ihope________thelittle_____Ihavebeenabletodohasbeenofsomeuse.A.that;that

B./;bywhichC.what;what

D./;withwhich11．Thefarmersusewoodtobuildahouse______tostoregrainsalltheyeararound.A.withwhichB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich12．Thiswasafilm_________Spielbergusedrealactorsinsteadoftoys.A.which

B.when

C.inwhich

D.there13．Thethoughtofgoinghometohisfamilywasallkepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.A.that

B.what

C.those

D.which14．Acontainerweighsmoreafterairisputin______provesthatairhasweight.A.asB.itC.thatD.which15．—CanyoutellmewherePeterlives?—Overthere.Thetwostoreyhouse,_____thereisagarden.A.nearit

B.fromwhichC.infrontofit

D.infrontofwhich16．MissGreentookupthestoryatthepoint______thethiefhadjustmadeoffwiththejewels.A.where

B.whichC.as

D.when17．—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse_______,isthere?A.whototurnto

B.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn18．Theyearbeforelast,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_________effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.that

B.whose

C.those

D.what19．Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,_______asthenamesuggests,eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.what20．LaterIwanttoreturnhomebutcouldn’tfindacompany________Icoulduse_____Ihadlearnt.A.where;that

B.where;whatC.when;what

D.that;that21．Governmentreports,legalpapersandmostbusinesslettersarethemainsituations________Englishisused.A.when

B.that

C.how

D.where22．Wehopethemeasurestocontrolhouseprices，__________aretakenbythegovernment，willsucceed.A.as

B.when

C.since

D.after23．Theboytheteachersconsidered_______failedinthefinalexam,surprisedthemverymuch.A.tobethebest；which

B.asthebeststudent；thatC.tohavebeenstudyingwell；it

D.suchasagoodstudent；which24．Thepresident,togetherwithhisbodyguards,_______tothenuclearstation_______therewasanaccident20minutesago.A.havecome；which

B.came；inwhichC.hascome；where

D.come；inwhich25．Isthereagasstationaround____________________Icangetsomepetrol?A.which

B.whatC.where

D.that26．Therewas_________time________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a；that

B.a；when

C.the；that

D.the；when27．Itwasintheveryhouse_______wasbuiltwithstones_______hespenthischildhood.A.that；that

B.that；whereC.which；that

D.which；where28．ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo______I_______them.A.what；cansave

B.allwhat；cantosaveC.what；cantosave

D.everything；cansave29．Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedinthecountrywithfarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that；which

B.when；whichC.which；that

D.when；who30.Justlikeavoyageatsea,ourlifejourney,_______daysarelimited,isfullofdifficulties.A.thatB.whichC.itD.whose1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.

A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich

2.Doyouknowtheman_______?

A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke

3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.

A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayed

C.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed

4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich

5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.

A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when

6.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.

A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich

7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there

8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.

A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshown

C.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked

9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?

16．答案：A解析：考查定语从句。where引导定语从句修饰先行词atthepoint。17．答案：B解析：考查定语从句及省略。完整形式为：Thereisnooneelse(that/who)shecanturnto;turntosb.求助于某人。18．答案：B解析：题意是“前年，东南亚部分地区遭遇了洪水灾害，至今人们还在受此影响”。由题中的逗号可以判定出句子的后半部分是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是floods。从句子的结构可看出，定语从句中只缺少定语，也就是说，先行词在从句中充当定语，所以引导词要用whose。19．答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句；where引导定语从句，又在从句中作地点状语。20．答案：B解析：where引导定语从句,what引导宾语从句。“在公司里我可以用到我所学的知识”。21．答案：D解析：where引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，相当于inwhich。22．答案：A解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”，并在定语从句中作主语。23．答案：A解析：后半句为非限制性定语从句，which指代前一分句的内容considersbtobe。24．答案：C解析：含有togetherwith的介词短语只对主语起补充说明作用，对谓语动词不产生任何影响。where引导定语从句，where在从句中作状语。25．答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句。关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语。本句中around作定语修饰agasstation。26．答案：B解析：本题考查冠词和定语从句的用法。time作“次数”解时，后接关系代词that引导的定语从句，即：This/Itisthefirst/second...timethat+从句；time作“一段时光（时期）”解时，其前用不定冠词，其后接关系副词when引导的定语从句，构成：Therewas/isatimewhen...。故选B。全句意思为：有这么一段时间，我不想去上学。27．答案：A解析：第二空是强调句型，强调的是状语intheveryhouse。house后是定语从句，从句缺少主语，用that或which引导；由于house前有thevery修饰，故只能用that引导。28．答案：C解析：在sb.dowhatonecantodo结构中whatonecan是宾语从句，what后不可再使用关系代词；在sb.doeverything/all(that)onecantodo中，thatonecan是定语从句，该从句中只能使用关系代词that，everything/allthat等于what；在以上结构中can后省略了动词do，动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。29．答案：B解析：第一个定语从句缺时间状语，因此第一空应该使用关系副词when；第二个定语从句缺主语，关系代词指代前面整句话，因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。30．答案：D解析：考查定语从句。whose引导非限制性定语从句，whose指代ourlifejourney，在从句中作定语修饰days。参考答案及解析

1.A.which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

2．C."和谁讲话”要说speaktosb.本题全句应为DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。

3.D.where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

4.C.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

5．A.which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

6．C.解析同第5题。

7.A.解析见第3题。

8.A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态havebeenshown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则theone应该视为先行词。

9.A.“谈到某事物”应说talkaboutsth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。

10.A.withwhich是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定语从句中作状语,即heiswritingwithapen.

11.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在从句中作状语.

12.D.withwhom引导定语从句.withwhom放在从句中即为:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.

13.D.whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.

14.A.that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.

15.D.thesame……..as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.

16.D.such………as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.

17.B.as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.

18.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定语从句.withwhom放在从句中为:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.

19.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用sucha……..,本题中suchbooks,such直接修饰复数名词.

20.B.things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.

21.D.who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.

22.C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.

23.D.先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为,whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句whocoulddoit.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.

24.A.whosetitle引导非限制性定语从句,whosetitle也可以说成thetitleofwhich

25.A.forwhich引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语befamousfor"以……..而闻名".

26.C.当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as.As在本从句中作主语.

27.A.两个先行词theday都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.

28.D.在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in(或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。

29.D.forwhich在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why来替代.

30.B.whichIhavelookedafter构成一个非限制性定语从句.

31.A.Thereasonwhy…wasthat….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。

32.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.

33.A.解释见28题.

34.D.主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的