精读高考真题（十七）阅读理解导学案 高考英语二轮复习

精读高考真题轻松赢得高考精读高考真题(十七）高考英语真题是英语学习的宝藏，精读一篇远胜过刷题十篇。相较于教材、日常习题，高考真题的语料更加新颖、更有针对性。长期精读高考真题有利于增强英语学习的信心，从而极大提高学习英语的效率。一、真题再现WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.

Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon’tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam(横杆),Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andthat’swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.

WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I’dgivenitup.

WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I’vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear;touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving(穿梭)amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarail-thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT-shirt,skidded(滑)uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.“Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,”Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.“Safe,man.Safe.”

“Yeah,”Isaid.“Safe.”28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?

A.Hefeltdisappointed.

B.Hegaveuphishobby.

C.Helikedtheweatherthere.

D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymean?

A.Becareful!

B.Welldone!

C.Noway!

D.Don’tworry!

30.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?

A.Tojointheskateboarding.

B.Tomakenewfriends.

C.Tolearnmoretricks.

D.Torelivehischildhooddays.31.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?

A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.

B.Sportisnecessaryforchildren’shealth.

C.Childrenneedasenseofbelonging.

D.Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.（2021年全国甲卷C篇）二、语篇导读：本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。本文讲述了作者回忆小时候在伦敦泰晤士河东弯处的南岸——英国滑板运动的中心，作者爱上玩滑板，并与当地滑板爱好者交朋友一起度过的美好时光，以及作者长大后故地重游，回味童年的那种归属感，表达了作者对滑板运动的深厚感情。三、重点单词（词性转换词、熟词生意词、超纲词）和短语1.packup给......打包，收拾行装2.grayadj.（天气）昏暗的，阴沉的（英grey)（熟词生义）onagrayJanuarymorning在一月一个灰蒙蒙的早晨settleinto...习惯于（新环境等）belovedadj.深爱的，钟爱的ataloss不知所措，困惑outofplace格格不入的，不适当的makeadiscovery发现，有了发现bendn.（道路、河流等的）转弯处（动词转名词）theThames泰晤士河skateboardingn.滑板运动，踩滑板skateboardvi.参加滑板运动，踩滑板n.滑板continuousadj.持续的，连续的，不断的continuevi.继续madefriends(with...)（与......）交朋友skatern.溜冰者skatevi.溜冰，滑冰speakone’sownlanguage讲自己的语言worryabout/over...为......担心，为......发愁trickn.技巧，技法（熟词生义）acertaintrickn.某个技法fallonto...跌落在......上nerven.神经nervousadj.紧张不安的comeover（走）过来helpsbup帮忙把某人扶起来thelocals当地人，本地人welcomingadj.（对来访或到达的人）表示欢迎的（分词形容词）welcomev.欢迎acoupleof...两三个......，几个......，少数......giveup...放弃......，舍弃......returnedto...回到......mostrecently最近Londonern.伦敦人，伦敦市民（-er接在表示场所的名词之后，仍构成名词，表示“住在......的人”，“属于......的人”）Londonn.伦敦byadv.经过（通常与go、pass、run等动词连用）rushby匆匆经过findone’swayto...找到通往......的路rail-thinadj.像电线秆子一样瘦的，骨瘦如柴的（合成词）baggyadj.袋状的，宽松的inabaggywhiteT-shirt穿着一件件宽松的白T恤bagn.袋子，书包，提包catchsb’sglances捕捉到某人的余光nodone’shead点头learnabout...了解......，得知......havedisagreementswith...与......意见不一致relivevt.再次体验，回味，重温livevt.过（生活），经历belonging(U)n.归属asenseofbelonging归属感belongvi.属，附属(a)must

n.必须做的事，必不可少的东西（动词转名词）四、关键结构和长难句1.Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.1).ataneasternbendintheThames是介词短语做后置定语，修饰Southbank。相当于定语从句：whichisataneasternbendintheThames。2).wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing是一个由关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词是thecenterofBritishskateboarding。3).ringing是现在分词做宾语补足语。“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，表示“让…处于某种状态”，宾语补足语可由现在分词、过去分词、形容词、介词短语等充当。E.g.Don’tleavethewaterrunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth.在你刷牙的时候不要让水一直流着。Don'tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.别让她在外边雨下等着。Herletterleftmefeelingcheated.她的来信使我感到受骗了。Thesecondroundofnegotiationsstillleftsomeissuesundecided.第二轮谈判后，仍留下若干问题没有解决。Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingusastonished.但那就是大自然的样子——总是让我们感到震惊。Ileftmycarinaparkinglot.我把车放在停车场了。【参考译文】南岸位于泰晤士河东岸，是英国滑板运动的中心。在这里，滑板持续不断的撞击声让你头晕目眩。Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam,Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.1).本句是一个由and连接的并列句。2).whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam是时间状语从句whenIwastryingacertaintrickonthebeam的简化。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,

通常会对状语从句进行简化，即把从句主语和be

动词省略掉。E.g....andyetacoworkingspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrominterruptions.然而，一个共同工作的空间或咖啡馆在提供一定程度的噪音的过程中，也提供了免受干扰的自由。Oneafternoon,whileattempting

togetintobedshecollapsedfromwhatwas

eventually

discoveredtobeaheartattack.一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，晕倒了，原因最终被诊断为心脏病发作。3).damaginganerveinmyhand是现在分词短语做状语，表示伴随情况，其逻辑主语是I；helpingmeup是现在分词短语做状语，表示伴随情况，其逻辑主语是Toby。【参考译文】有一次，当我在横梁上玩某种把戏时，我摔倒在石头上，弄伤了我手上的一根神经，托比过来扶我起来：安全，伙计。安全。Andthat’swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.whatmattered是表语从句，what在从句中做主语。E.g.AsJohnLennononcesaid，lifeiswhathappenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.正如约翰·列侬曾经说过，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时，生活已离我们远去。Oh,that'swhatmakesmefeelexcited.哦，那是使我激动不已的事。【参考译文】这才是重要的——落地技巧，做一名优秀的滑者。Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.副词far可用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级或最高级，以加强其程度，但一般不用于修饰可分等级的形容词原级。E.g.ThefoodwasfarbetterthanIexpected.食物比我想象的要好得多。If

the

zoo

had

built

out

ofthecityformthebeginning,

it

would

be

far

less

famous.如果当初动物园就建在城外的话，它也不会这么有名气了。ItwasfarthebestfilmthatI’veseenforalongtime.这是我长时间以来所看的最好的电影。【参考译文】我试过在那里玩滑板，但当地人（貌似）不是很欢迎。WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.1).wanderingdowntoSouthbank是现在分词短语做宾语补足语。E.g.Youwillalwaysfindtheoldmantakingawalkinthepark.你总会看到这个老人在公园里散步。Hewasheartenedtofindthevillagerslivingbetterthaneverbefore.看到村民们的生活比以前好，他感到很高兴。2).spendinghoursthere是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随情况，其逻辑主语是I。【参考译文】当我2004年回到伦敦时，我发现自己漫步到了（泰晤士河的）南岸，在那儿度过了几个小时。Weavingamongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,IfoundmywaytothebeamWeaving(穿梭)among...是现在分词短语做状语，表示时间，其逻辑主语是I。【参考译文】穿梭在那些踩着滑板匆匆走过的孩子们中间，我找到了通往那个横杆的路。【答案】ABDC（祁兆国）【附：学案】精读高考真题(十七）高考英语真题是英语学习的宝藏，精读一篇远胜过刷题十篇。相较于教材、日常习题，高考真题的语料更加新颖、更有针对性。长期精读高考真题有利于增强英语学习的信心，从而极大提高学习英语的效率。一、真题再现WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.

Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon’tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam(横杆),Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andthat’swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.

WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I’dgivenitup.

WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I’vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear;touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving(穿梭)amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarail-thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT-shirt,skidded(滑)uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.“Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,”Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.“Safe,man.Safe.”

“Yeah,”Isaid.“Safe.”28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?

A.Hefeltdisappointed.

B.Hegaveuphishobby.

C.Helikedtheweatherthere.

D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymean?

A.Becareful!

B.Welldone!

C.Noway!

D.Don’tworry!

30.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?

A.Tojointheskateboarding.

B.Tomakenewfriends.

C.Tolearnmoretricks.

D.Torelivehischildhooddays.31.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?

A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.

B.Sportisnecessaryforchildren’shealth.

C.Childrenneedasenseofbelonging.

D.Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.（2021年全国甲卷C篇）二、语篇导读：本文的语篇类型是_________，主题语境为_________。本文讲述了_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。三、重点单词（词性转换词、熟词生意词、超纲词）和短语1.packup2.grayadj.onagrayJanuarymorningsettleinto...belovedadj.atalossoutofplacemakeadiscoverybendn.theThamesskateboardingn.skateboardvi.continuousadj.continuevi.madefriends(with...)skatern.skatevi.speakone’sownlanguageworryabout/over...trickn.acertaintrickn.fallonto...nerven.nervousadj.comeoverhelpsbupthelocalswelcomingadj.welcomev.acoupleof...giveup...returnedto...mostrecentlyLondonern.Londonn.byadv.rushbyfindone’swayto...rail-thinadj.baggyadj.inabaggywhiteT-shirtbagn.catchsb’sglancesnodone’sheadlearnabout...havedisagreementswith...relivevt.livevt.belonging(U)n.asenseofbelongingbelongvi.(a)must

n四、关键结构和长难句1.Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.1).ataneasternbendintheThames是____________做_________，修饰Southbank。相当于_________：_________ataneasternbendintheThames。2).wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing是一个由_______词_________引导的_______从句，__________词是thecenterofBritishskateboarding。3).ringing是______做_________语。“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，表示______________，宾语补足语可由_________、_________、__________、_________等充当。E.g.Don’tleavethewater___________whileyoubrushyourteeth.在你刷牙的时候不要让水一直流着。Don'tleaveher____________outsideintherain.别让她在外边雨下等着。Herletterleftme_________________cheated.她的来信使我感到受骗了。Thesecondroundofnegotiationsstillleftsomeissues__________.第二轮谈判后，仍留下若干问题没有解决。Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus____________.但那就是大自然的样子——总是让我们感到震惊。Ileftmycar_______________.我把车放在停车场了。【译文】_______________________________________________________。Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam,Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.1).本句是一个由and连接的__________句。2).whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam是_________从句________________acertaintrickonthebeam的简化。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语_______时,

通常会对状语从句进行简化，即把从句_________和_____________省略掉。E.g....andyetacoworkingspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrominterruptions.然而，一个共同工作的空间或咖啡馆在提供一定程度的噪音的过程中，也提供了免受干扰的自由。Oneafternoon,________________________togetintobedshecollapsedfromwhatwas

eventually

discoveredtobeaheartattack.一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，晕倒了，原因最终被诊断为心脏病发作。3).damaginganerveinmyhand是__________做_____语，表示_________，其逻辑主语是____；helpingmeup是_______做____语，表示_______，其逻辑主语是__________。【译文】________________________________________________________。Andthat’swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.whatmattered是____________，what在从句中做____