2024届辽宁省重点高中协作校联考高三下学期4月模拟预测英语试题

2023—2024学年度下学期高三第二次模拟考试试题英语考试时间：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Attendameeting.B.Pickuptheman'sclient.C.Sendthemantohisoffice.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebuildings?A.They'reGreek. B.They'reChinese. C.They'remodern.3.Whatisthewoman?A.Asalesperson. B.Ahotelclerk. C.Arestaurantwaitress.4.Whattypeofbookisthewomanreading?A.Sciencefiction. B.Romanticfiction. C.Horrorfiction.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.At8:20. B.At8:50. C.At9:20.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywantthemantodo?A.Dosomehomework. B.Becarefulinhisjob. C.Takeouttherubbish.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Bossandcustomer. C.Managerandnewworker.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whichisasuperfoodaccordingtotheman?A.Yogurt. B.Noodles. C.Rice.9.Whyaresuperfoodshealthy?A.Becausetheycuresometerriblediseases.B.Becausetheyfightagainstsomecancers.C.Becausetheyreducetherisksofsomediseases.10.What'sthewomanlikelytodowiththeirfamilydiet?A.Shewillkeeptheirdiet.B.Shewilladdsomesuperfoods.C.Shewillavoidsomebrownrice.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatwasthewomandoingwhensheheardanoise?A.Shewasdoingthedishes.B.Shewaspolishingthetable.C.Shewascleaningthelivingroom.12.Whomaybethemanspeaker?A.Apoliceofficer. B.Thewoman'shusband. C.Thewoman'sfriend.13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Awoman'sdailyroutine. B.Aninvestigationofacase. C.Aman'snarrowescape.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Howdidthemannoticetheproblemfirst?A.Hisbankcalledhim. B.Hisbillshowedhim. C.Hiscreditcardwasstolen15.Howdidthebankreacttotheproblem?A.Itreturnedthemanhismoneyatonce.B.Ittelephonedtoaskthemantothebank.C.Itaskedthemantoprovidetheevidence.16.Whatmighthavecausedtheproblemaccordingtotheman?A.Onlineshopping. B.Overduedebt. C.Unskilledoperation.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Managehermoneywisely.B.Paymoremoneytomanagers.C.Protectherinformationsafetybetter.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whocantakepartintheprogram?A.Agirlover18. B.Achildaged15. C.Aboyaged12.19.Whatwillparticipantsmainlydobythefourthday?A.Practicetheplay. B.Findasuitablerole. C.Performonstageformally.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethelecture?A.Topromoteanactingprogram.B.Todrawupaplanforaprogram.C.Toinformusofarrangementsforaplay.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhattotasteinKualaLumpur2024GreatrestaurantsinKualaLumpurofferagenuineglobaldiningexperience.Whetheryouarelookingtoenjoyheartycomfortfoodorsomelocaldelicacies（佳肴），thecity'sdiningscenesatisfiesallcomers.CantaloupeSituatedabout20minutesfromdowntownMalacca，itisahome-basedeatery（餐馆）withabout10tablesmannedbyfouroperators.Unlikemostrestaurants，foodisself-servicehere，withdishesplacedoncateringpansforcustomerstochoosefrom.ItservestraditionalMalaysiandisheswithdistinctChineseinfluences.Youwillfindricedumplingsandchickenrendangamongtheofferings.Ithastwobranchesinthecity.Theirdishesselloutfast，soit'dbebesttoheadtherebeforelunchtime.Mum'sPlaceNothingbringsmorecomfortthanmom'scooking.Withrecipesinspiredbytheowners'mother，thisrestaurantbringsyouNyonyadishesthataregenuinelyMalaysian.LyinginthedistrictofDamansaraPerdana，Mum'sPlaceisaneighbourhoodrestaurantwithitsmaincustomersfromresidentsnearby.Someofthebestdishesincludecencarufish;devilcurrychickenandbeefrendang.YumYumRestaurantSituatedinthebeautifulShangri-LaHotel，YumYumRestaurantisamongthelocals'manyfavouritespotstodineat.ItoffersaninterestingNyonyaandThaifoodwithChineseinfluencesthatmakethemstandout.Theclassicdishesincludesambalpetaiprawns,assamfishheadandYumYumegg.Itcangetcrowdedhere，soit'dbebesttoheadthereearlyorcallaheadforreservations.TroikaSkyDiningOfferingfinedining，theamazingTroikaSkyDiningundoubtedlystandsoutfromthepack.Setonthe23rdfloorofTowerBofTheTroika，itgoeswithoutsayingthatthecloud-skimmingviewsherearesomethingelseentirely.Thefoodiswhathelpsitstandout.Itservesaward-winningFrench，Italian，Greek，andSpanishfoodandadventurousmenuofhigh-endpizzasandpasta.21.What'suniqueaboutCantaloupe？A.Itisacafeteria. B.Itisahotel-basedeatery.C.Ithasabranchinthecity. D.Itrequiresreservationsinadvance.22.WherearethedishescombinedwithChinesestyleavailable?A.CantaloupeandMum'sPalace.B.CantaloupeandYumYumRestaurant.C.Mum'sPlaceandTroikaSkyDining.D.YumYumRestaurantandTroikaSkyDining.23.WhatcancustomersdowhileeatinginTroikaSkyDining?A.Helpservefood. B.Winanaward.C.Playadventurousgames. D.Enjoybreathtakingviews.BWhatisabarrier?Itusuallyreferstoanobstacleoradifficultythatpreventsyoufromachievingsomething.Whetheritwasinyourpast,oryou'representlyfacingone,youhavetoresolveit.Whilemanypeopleavoidbarriers,denytheirexistenceorletbarrierscontrolthemselves,whatstandyoutakeonbarrierswilldefinetheoutcomeofwhetheryourisefromthechallenge,orremainstuckinit.Herearesomemoregreatthingstoloveaboutbarriers.Firstofall,barriersgiveyoumotivations.Sometimesbarrierscanresetyourgoals.Youmightfacedwithsetbacksordifficulties,you'reforcedtore-think,andre-examineyourpath.Youmayendupfocusingonsomethingnewandexciting.Or,youmayconcentrateonsomethingthatyouotherwisewouldn'thaveifnotfortheparticularsetback.Byhavingtoovercomeanobstacle,you'llbefulfillingapurpose,ratherthanjustgoingthroughthemotions.Also,barriersprepareyoufortheunexpected.Theyserveasguidesforwheretogonext.Eventhoughbarrierscanbringoutmanynegativeemotionsinus,suchasfrustration,anger,orsadness,it'simportanttorealizethattheydon'tstopyoufromreachingyourintendedgoals.Instead,they,inaway,giveyoutimetostopandthinkifperhapsthereisanewandbetterpathtotakeandwhatyoucanprepareforwhatwillhappenalongtheway.Barriersshiftyourperspective.Barriers,moreoftenthannot,areunavoidable.Lifewillneverstopthrowingyounewbarriers.So,thebestthingtodoisknowhowtobetterseeandapproachtheseobstacles,andtransformthemintoopportunitiesforself-improvement.Themoreyou'reabletoseebarriersasbeinganadvantagetoyourlife,thebetteryou'llbeatmanagingthem.Itwillberewardingtoacceptbarriers,whichwillmakeyouconstantlychangeandadapttonewsituations,thusallowingyoutogrowintoabetterversionofyourself.24.Whatisthedeterminingfactoroftheoutcomewhenfacingbarriers?A.Yourspecificgoals. B.Yourownattitude.C.Yourdiversepreparations. D.Yourstrongwillpower.25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutbarriers?A.Theybringyoupositiveemotions.B.Theypreventyoufromrealizingyourgoals.C.Theyareavoidableifyouprepareforthemwell.D.Theyenableyoutoviewthingsinadifferentway.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"approach"inparagraph4mean?A.Tocopewith. B.Togoover.C.Tocomeneartosb. D.Tospeaktosbaboutsth.27.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Lifeisalwaysthrowingusbarriers. B.Barriersaredouble-edgedswords.C.Embracingbarriersbenefitsalot. D.Meetingbarriersisactuallyavoidable.CSavingUs:AClimateScientist'sCaseforHopeandHealinginaDividedWorld—KatherineHayhoe'snewbook,proposestofightclimatechangethroughbettercommunication.Itisafollow-uptoherawesomeTEDtalkin2018,whenshedeclaredthemostimportantthinganyindividualcandotofightclimatechangeistotalkaboutit.Ofmanyrefreshingaspectsofthisbook,oneisthatHayhoerecountsbothhersuccessesandherfailurestocommunicate,throughwhichshehasgatheredevidenceaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesnot.Muchofthebook'sadviceiscommonsense,allbackedupnotjustbyHayhoe'sexperiencebutalsowithconvincingresearchbypsychologistsandsocialscientists.Hayhoeadvisesagainsttryingtoengagewithasmallminority,the"Dismissives",whoangrilyrejecttheideathathuman-causedclimatechangeisathreat.HayhoepaysspecialattentiontoDismissivesearlyon,notingthattheiraggressivepostureonlinemaycreatetheimpressionthatthey'reeverywhere.However,sheargues,Dismissivesaccountforonly7%ofallAmericanadults.Theother93%aremorereceptivebydegree.Thebookincludesamusingexamplesofherencounterswiththe"Dismissives",includinganengineerwhowasunconvincedabouttheevidencebutwithwhomshewasabletoestablishmutual（相互的）respectthroughasharedpassionforknitting（打毛线衣）.Itisalsopackedwithinspiringaccountsofhowshehaswonovereventhecrowdswhoarethemostsuspicious.Hermottois"bond,connectandinspire",whichrepresentsherapproachofalwayslookingforpointsofcommonground.ShealsotellsofamanwhoapproachedherafteraneventinLondonin2019.InspiredbyherTEDtalk,hehadstartedtospeaktoeverybodyhecouldinhisneighborhoodofWandsworth.Heshowedherdetailsof12,000conversationsthathadtakenplace,claimingthattheyhadhelpedtoconvincethecounciltodeclareaclimateemergencyandtoswitchinvestmentsfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergy.Andso,whileitmayfeeldifficulttoinfluencetheoutcomeoftheCOP26,Hayhoe'supliftingbookmakesapersuasivecasethatwecanalldoourbittobringaboutsuccessjustbytalkingabouttheissue.28.Whatdoesthebookmainlyfocuson?A.Explainingcriticaltalkingthroughliterature.B.TeachingcommunicationskillswithTEDtalks.C.Sharpeningpeople'sinsightintoclimatechange.D.Sharingcommunication-centeredtipsforclimateproblems.29.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheadviceinthebook?A.Seriousandchallenging.B.Well-basedandworkable.C.Approachablebutone-sided.D.Practicalbutunacknowledged.30.HowdidHayhoewinoverthe"Dismissives"?A.Byupgradingtheirsocialposition.B.Byseekingsharedinterestsorhobbies.C.Bychangingtheirfundamentalbeliefs.D.Byofferingmorefactsaboutclimatechange.31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybytellingthestoryinparagraph5?A.Turningtocleanenergyisinevitable.B.Weshouldraisepeople'sawarenessoftheclimatecrisis.C.Conversationshaveanimpactonclimatedecision-making.D.AshymanbegantospeaktoeverybodymotivatedbyHayhoe.DAsAItechnologyisimprovingbyleapsandbounds,alow-costcomputertrainingprogramcanhelpolderpersonsdrivelessdangerously,accordingtoarecentresearch."ItisDriveSmart,atrainingprogram,thatisdevelopedbyus,whichcouldbeusedbyanyonewhohasacomputer,"saysJingFeng,co-authorofthestudyandaprofessorofpsychologyatStanfordUniversity."DriveSmartisacognitive（认知的）trainingprogramthatcanhelpolderpersonsnoticetrafficrisksmoreeffectively.OurgoalofrecentstudywastoseetowhatdegreeDriveSmartchangestrainees'drivingbehaviorswhentheygetbehindthewheel."Theresearcherssoughtout24personsaged65anduptotestDriveSmart.Inadrivingsimulator（模拟器）,allofthestudyparticipantsexperiencedabasicdrivingexam.The"activetraining"groupwasmadeupofeightofthestudyparticipants.Everytwoweeks,theactivetraininggrouphadtwoDriveSmarttrainings.Agroupofeightadditionalstudyparticipantswasaskedtotake"passivetraining"wherethisgroupwatchedvideosofothersreceivingtheDriveSmartinstruction.Thishappenedtwice,witheachlastingaboutaweek.Thecontrolgroup,whichwasmadeupoftheremainingeightstudyparticipants,receivednotraining.Afterthat,all24studyparticipantsperformedaseconddrivingexaminthesimulator.Comparedwiththeothertwogroups,thestudyparticipantsintheactivetraininggroupexperienced23%fewer"unsafeincidents"followingthetraining,accordingtotheresearchers.Therewasnoobviouschangeinthenumberofdangerousincidentsamongstudyparticipantsinthepassivetrainingandcontrolgroups."Thistestingwasconductedwithafairlylimitednumberofstudyparticipants,"Fengsaysintheinterview."Ifwecansucceedingettingsufficientfund,we'dliketofurtherourtestingwithmorepeopletoclearlyprovehoweffectivethistrainingisatreducingaccidentsamongolderdrivers."32.Wheremightthetextmostprobablybetakenfrom?A.Awebsite. B.Anewspaper.C.Asciencefiction. D.Atestreport.33.Whatisparagraph3ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Thespecificpatternofthetest.B.Theunderlyingmeaningofthetest.C.Thedrivingbehaviorofthreetraininggroups.D.Thetheoreticalbasisforthetrainingprogram.34.JingFengfoundthatthe"Passivetraining"grouprarelychangedtheirdrivingbehaviorthough______.A.theyhadreduceddangerousincidentsapparentlyB.theyhadexperiencedinsecureincidentspreviouslyC.theyhadbeenshowninstructivevideosabouttwoweeksD.theyhadreceivedDriveSmarttrainingseveryotherweek35.WhatisFeng'sattitudetowardsthetestingresult?A.Disapproving. B.Frustrated. C.Critical. D.Optimistic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsForStayingActiveOvertheHolidaysTheholidayseasonishere,whichformostpeople,signalsadeparturefromtheirtypicalexerciseregime（方式，管理制度）.Beingphysicallyactiveonaconsistentbasiscanbechallengingduringthisperiodespeciallyaswetraveltoseerelativesorhostfriendsinourhomes.36Exerciseisalsoknowntogiveyouanenergyboostandreducestresslevels.Consideringthese,youcantakefollowingtipsformakingphysicalactivitiesregularinyourlifestyle,throughholidaysandbeyond.37Thisisthefirstruleofanysustainableexerciseroutine.Ifyourworkoutfeelslikeanothertaskonyourto-dolist,it'llbedifficulttostickwith.Therefore,becreativeinidentifyingphysicalactivities.Dance.Garden.Takeayogaclassonline.Allofthesecountasphysicalactivities,andevensmallamountsaddup.Findbreakstomovethroughouttheday.38Takingthree10-minutewalksduringtheday—oneinthemorning,anotherduringyourlunchandanotherafterdinner—producessimilarbenefitstospending30minutesatthegym.Inotherwords,takingshortmovementbreaksthroughoutyourdaymakesforamoreactivelifestyleandhelpsmeetyourgoals.Makeitapriority.Mostofusaremanagingcountlessresponsibilitieseveryday,soit'svitaltoconsiderphysicalactivitiesanimportantpartofyourday.39And,letothersknowwhenyou'llbebusyexercisingandhowtheycanhelpyoufindtimetodoso.Havingthesupportfromothersisanimportantelementofsuccess.Berealistic.Mostareoverlyoptimisticwhenfirstmappingoutaworkoutplan.Infact,exerciseisn'tnecessarilyatmaximalintensitytobeeffective.Besides,youdon'thavetoexercisebefore,duringandafterworkeverydayinordertohityourgoals.40A.Findsomethingyouenjoy.B.Participateinvariousphysicalactivities.C.Exercisedoesn'thavetotakeplaceinagym.D.Ofcourse,itisrealistictoavoidbeinginjuredinsports.E.Instead,justputmoremovementintoyourcurrentdailylife.F.Howeverharditseems,stayingactivecanhelpnotjustyourwaislline.G.Putitonyourschedule,justasyoumakeanappointmentwithadoctor.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Myschoolholidayroutineusuallyinvolvessleepingin,butonemorning,Iwokeupearlyfornoparticularreason.Withnothingtodo,Idecidedto41glanceoutofmywindowattheparkinglotbelow,butunexpectedlywitnessedsomethingthatgreatly42mylife.AsI43peoplecomingandgoing,gettingintotheircarsanddrivingaway,myattentionwasdrawntoa(n)44manbusywashingandcleaningthecarsnearabicyclewithabucketattachedtoits45.Thedampground46thathemusthavestartedhisworkquiteearly.Hewasjustsimplydressed.However,therewasa47senseofprideinthewayhewentabouthistasks—cleaningonewindowatatime,48toadmirehiswork,andrepeatingtheprocess.Heseemeddevotedtohissmallbusiness,happily49atpassers-byandoccasionallystoppingtochatwithotheroldfolksheadingtothenearbymarket.50hissimplelife,heappearedcontent.Thisincidentmademereconsidermy51.Ifwearewillingtoworkhard,52shouldnotbeabarriertoearningaliving.Ifeltashamedand53whencomparedwithhim.It54methatatanyage,weshouldmakethemostoftimeand55thevalueofhardwork.41.A.gradually B.causally C.constantly D.regularly42.A.attracted B.disturbed C.touched D.impacted43.A.observed B.recognized C.felt D.heard44.A.adult B.young C.elderly D.poor45.A.bicycle B.handle C.wheel D.seat46.A.explained B.concluded C.indicated D.described47.A.slight B.visible C.hidden D.possible48.A.backingoff B.steppingforward C.takingover D.showingup49.A.pointing B.looking C.laughing D.waving50.A.Dueto B.Accordingto C.Inspiteof D.Inviewof51.A.attitude B.principle C.identity D.standard52.A.sex B.age C.character D.position53.A.grateful B.sympathetic C.exhausted D.guilty54.A.confused B.informed C.warned D.struck55.A.predict B.reflect C.appreciate D.convince第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MountTai,isarepresentativeofChinesemountainswith56(impress)viewsandbeautifulnaturalscenery.Aboveall,it57(carry)historicalandculturalsignificanceinChina.MountTai,58(locate)northofTai'aninShandongprovince,isthethirdhighestoftheFiveGreatMountains.However,inChineseculture,eastisviewedasa59(true)sacreddirection,wherethesunandthemoonrise.Therefore,MountTaiiscloselyrelatedtosunrise,birthandrenewal（复兴）.Thatis60itisknownastheleaderoftheFiveGreatMountains.Thesummit,JadeEmperorPeak,standing61analtitudeof1,545meters,providestouristswitharemarkablebird'seyeperspectiveofTai'ancity.Historically,MountTaiservedas62essentialceremonialcenterinChina,witnessingthepresenceof72emperors.Itwasamustforemperorstovisititwhentheycameintopower,becauseMountTai63(consider)thesymbolofthekingdom'speaceandprosperity.Moreover,MountTaisparkedcountlesscreationsofworks,64(leave)behindawealthofculturalrelics.In1987,MountTaiwaslistedasbothaWorldNaturalHeritagesiteandaWorldCulturalHeritagesitebyUNESCO.Nowadays,MountTaicontinuestobeasourceofinspirationfor65(poem),essaysandpaintings.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华。你在和笔友Peter的交流中得知，他因为数学成绩很不理想，决定要放弃数学，你不同意他的计划。请你写一封邮件，内容包括：1、你的意见和建议；2.你的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li