浙江省杭州市2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期中试卷（含答案）

浙江省杭州市2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期中试卷一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解JoinusSundaySportsClubFORYOUNGPEOPLEFROM11TO16YEARSOLDNo.15,BeijingStreet133-6783-7988July11-20(basketball)July21-30(soccer)August1-10(baseball)260yuanforeach(每一个)sportSunshineClubFORYOUNGPEOPLEFROM12To18YEARSOLD6:30a.m-9:30p.m.everyweekendNo.28.LondonStreet8753-9682or8753-9683Just5yuanonce(一次)Games,music,danceandmore1．WhereisSunshineClub?A．OnNo.15,BeijingStreet. B．OnNo.28,BeijingStreet.C．OnNo.28,LondonStreet. D．OnNo.15,LondonStreet.2．Mr.Black'ssonwantstolearnsoccerandbaseball.Heneedstopay_____________.A．60yuan B．260yuan C．320yuan D．520yuan3．Whencan'twegototheSunshineClub?A．At3:00p.m.onSaturday. B．At5:00p.monSaturday.C．At11:00a.m.onSunday. D．At10:00p.m.onSunday阅读理解Teachershelpusbecomegoodstudentsandpeople.Soweshouldthankthemfortheirhardwork.InChinawehaveTeachers'DayonSeptember10.Onthatday,wesaythankstoourteachersandsometimesgivethemgifts.ButbowdoUSstudentsthanktheirteachers?Firstofall,USschoolshaveawholeweekinMaytoappreciatetheirteachers!TeacherAppreciateDayisontheTuesdayofthatweek.Theyhavepartieswithgiftsandsnacksthatweek.Therearealsosigns(标语)everywheretoshowtheirloveforteachers.USstudentsliketogivesmallgiftstotheirteachers,andtheteacherslovegettingthank-younotesfromtheirstudents.Teachersalsolikegettingartsandcrafts(工艺品)fromstudents.ShouldwesaythankstoourteachersonlyonTeachers'Day?No,weshouldthankourteachersallthetime.Alwaysshowyourlovetoyourteachers.Ithelpsthemdoagoodjob.4．Theunderlinedword"appreciate"inParagraph2probablymeans______________.A．respect(尊敬) B．thankC．comfort D．award(奖赏)5．WhenisTeacherAppreciateDayintheUS?A．InMay. B．Everyday.C．OnSeptember10th. D．OnTuesdayeveryweek.6．WhatdoUSschoolsnotdotoshowtheirloveforteachersonTeacherAppreciateDay?A．Givegifts. B．Havedinner. C．Haveparties. D．Putupsigns.7．Thewriterthinks______________.A．weshouldthankteachersallthetime.B．weshouldhavepartiesonTeachersDay.C．weshouldgivegiftstoteachersonTeachers'Day.D．itcan'thelpteachersdoagoodjobtoshowthemlove.阅读理解Healthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers'healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty-sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon'teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it'sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don'teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigest(消化)mostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8-10hours.8．Thewritergivesus_____________piecesofadviceonhealthyeating.A．4 B．5 C．6 D．79．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Snacksarebadforourhealth.B．Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.C．Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.D．Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.10．Whatisthewriter'sadviceonhealthysnacks?A．Noteatingsnacksatall. B．Eatingenougheveryday.C．Eatingasmanyasyoucan. D．Eatingsomewhennecessary.11．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Wheretoeat. B．Whytoeat. C．Howtoeat. D．Whentoeat.阅读理解InAmerica,studentsgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Theystartclassesatabout8:00am.andfinishclassesatabout3:00p.m.Theyhavealotoffreetimeforout-of-classactivities(活动)ForAmericanstudents,therearetwomainkindsofout-of-classactivities.Thefirstkindisinschool,suchasschoolclubs,sportsmeetingsandschoolshows.Studentslikeschoolclubsbest.Therearemanyclubsforthemtojoin.Musicclub,danceclubandartclubaregirl'sfavorite,butboyslikesportsclubbest.Moststudentsjoinoneclub.Somejointwoormoreclubs.Thesecondkindisoutofschool.InAmerica,manyzoos,parks,librariesandmuseumsarefreeforstudents.Studentsusuallygotodifferentplaces.Theythinktheycanlearnalotthere.Somestudentsliketogotoasummercamp(夏令营).Theythinkitismoreinteresting.Out-of-classactivitiesarepopularinAmerica.Theyareveryimportanttostudents.12．HowlongdotheAmericanstudentshaveclasseseveryday?A．Forabout5hours. B．Forabout6hours.C．Forabout7hours. D．Forabout8hours13．Whatarethegirls'favoriteclubs?A．Musicclub,danceclubandfootballclub.B．Musicclub,swimmingclubandartclub.C．Musicclub,danceclubandartclub.D．Chessclub,danceclubandartclub.14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．InAmerica,studentsgotoschoolfromMondaytoSaturday.B．InAmerica,manyzoosandmuseumsarefree.C．Musicclubisboys'favoriteclubinAmerica.D．Americanstudentshavelittletimeforout-of-classactivities.15．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Americanstudents'lifeinschoolB．ClubsforAmericanstudentsC．FreeplacesforAmericanstudentsD．Out-of-classactivitiesforAmericanstudents二、任务型阅读（共5小，每小题2分，满分10分下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。16．Welovetobefashionable.Sowebuyclothesfromtimetotimetomakeuslookprettierorcooler.Butaproblemappears:howtodealwith(处理)thoseoldclothes?Don'tjustthrowthemout.17．Someorganizationcollectoldclothesforthosewhomeedinlocalareasorsendthemtoforeigncountries.18．fashionisathingthatgoesaroundincycles.Soanout-of-datecoatmaybethehottestthingonthemarketnextyear.19．It'snottoohard.Butyouhavetothinksitoverbeforeyoudo.It'seasytofindsometipsonline.Ifyouaregoodatfashiondesigning,youcouldevensellyourcreationtomakesomemoney.20．Someclotheslikethosemadeofdenim(牛仔布)canberecycled(循环使用).Denimcanbeusedagain,forexample,tobuildhousesforpeoplewhoaremadehomelessbynaturaldisasters.Keepclothesoutoflandfills(垃圾填埋场).Youcandoit!A.Recycleyourclothes.B.Doityourself.C.Keepyourclothes.D.Howtodeadwiththeoldclothes?E.Washyourclothes.F.Giveyouroldclothestothepoor.三、完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。Thereisawomanwholovesherhairverymuch.One21．,shewakesup,putsonherclothes,andlooks22．themirror.Shenoticesthatshehasonlythreehairsonherhead."Well,"shesays,"IthinkIwillbraid(编)myhair23．."Soshedoesandshehasawonderfulday.Thenextdayshe24．,looksintothemirror,andseesthatshehasonly25．hairsonherhead."Hmm,"shesays,"IthinkI'llpart26．hairdownthemiddle."Soshedoesandshehasa27．day.Thenextdayshewakesup,looksinthemirror,and28．thatshehasonlyonehaironherhead."Well,"shesays,"I'mgoingto29．myhairinaponytail(马尾辫)."Soshedoes,andshehasafunday.Thenextdayshewakesup,looksintothemirror,andnoticesthatthereis30．haironherhead."YAY!"shesays31．,"Idon'thavetofixmy32．today!"Attitude(态度)isimportant.Itis33．.Thiswomanknows34．toliveasuccessfullife.Lifeisn'taboutwaitingforthestormtopass.It'saboutlearningto35．intherain.21．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．evening22．A．at B．on C．out D．in23．A．today B．after C．tomorrow D．yesterday24．A．putsup B．getsup C．standsup D．givesup25．A．one B．two C．three D．four26．A．your B．her C．my D．his27．A．scary B．terrible C．difficult D．great28．A．knows B．reads C．finds D．hears29．A．cut B．make C．part D．ride30．A．either B．much C．not D．no31．A．happily B．sadly C．quickly D．angrily32．A．head B．desk C．hair D．clothes33．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something34．A．what B．why C．how D．when35．A．sleep B．wait C．stand D．Dance四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材在空白适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MybestfriendsareBenandDaniel.Ben36．(live)nearmyhouseandwe37．(usual)gotoschooltogether.Wespendabouttwentyminutes38．(go)toschoolbybus.Benisfifteenyearsold.Heisashortandfatboy.He'ssmartand39．(friend).Benstudieshardandhedoeswell40．allthesubjects.Andbeoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.Danieldoesn'tstudyinmyschoolBenandImethimat41．kungfuclass.Wewanttomakefriendswithhim42．heisveryoutgoing.Danielisverygoodatdoingkungfu.Weallcallhim"KungFuBoy".Danielalsolovesmusicverymuch.Look!He43．(practice)theguitarformusicfestival.Wethreehavedifferentdreams.IhopeIcanbeadoctor.Ben'sdreamistobeascientistandDaniel'sdreamistobea44．(music).Ihopeall45．(we)dreamscancometrue.五、单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）46．Thereisanewbovertheriver,sowedon'thavetotaketheboat.47．Thelittlegirlfeelsaofgoingoutaloneatnight.48．Jackwapairofnewtrouserstoschooltoday.49．Wehavefstudentsintheclass,22boysand18girls.50．Gareanimalswithlongnecksandlegs.51．Ontheplayground,somestudentsareplayingsoccerandoareplayingbasketball.52．Elephantsareingreatdandpeopleneedtosavethem.53．Let'sleaveheramtomeetusattherailwaystation54．Ienjoyrunningontheplaygroundbutmybrotherenjoyssinthepool.55．Thereisabigrestaurantafromthesupermarket.六、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）56．假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友5am想作为交换生你校学习，请根据Sam的邮件给他写封80词左右的邮件介绍情况。DearLiHua,Howareyou?Ican'twaittoleaveforHangzhounextmonth.CanyoutellmetherulesInyourclass?WhatisHangzhou'sweatherusuallylike?Arethereanyplacestohavefuninthiscity?HowcanIgetthere?Yours,Sam

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．D3．D【解析】【分析】本文是两个俱乐部的广告。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。1．细节题。根据SunshineClub的信息：No.28.LondonStreet，可知阳光俱乐部在伦敦街28号，故选C。2．推断题。根据SundaySportsClub的信息：260yuanforeach(每一个)sport每项运动付260元，可知布莱克先生的儿子想学足球和棒球。他需要付260*2=520元，故选D。3．推断题。根据SunshineClub的信息6:30a.m-9:30p.m.everyweekend阳光俱乐部营业时间是每个周末早上6:30到晚上9:30，可知我们星期天晚上10点不能去阳光俱乐部，故选D。【答案】4．B5．A6．B7．A【解析】【分析】介绍了美国学生是如何在教师节感谢老师的，表达了对老师的尊重。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4．词义猜测题。根据Therearealsosigns(标语)everywheretoshowtheirloveforteachers到处都有标语来表达他们对老师的爱，可知appreciate的意思是感谢，故选B。5．细节题。根据Firstofall,USschoolshaveawholeweekinMaytoappreciatetheirteachers!TeacherAppreciationDayisonTuesdayofthatweek.，可知美国的教师节在每年的五月，可知美国的教师节在5月，故选A。6．推断题。根据heyhavepartieswithgiftsandsnacksthatweek.Therearealsosignseverywheretoshowtheirloveforteachers他们在那周举行聚会，有礼物和零食。到处都有标语来表达他们对老师的爱，可知在教师节这一天，美国学校没有用吃晚餐来表达对老师的爱，故选B。7．细节题。根据Shouldwesaythankstoourteachersonlyonthesespecialsdays?No.Weshouldthankourteachersallyearround.Alwaysshowyourloveforyourteachers.，可知我们需要永远感谢老师，故选A。【答案】8．B9．D10．D11．C【解析】【分析】本文是主要针对我们如何健康饮食，提出了建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．细节题。根据Eatwithothers，Listentoyourbody，Eatbreakfast，Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese，Don'teatdinnerlate和别人一起吃饭，听你的身体，吃早餐，吃健康的零食，如水果，酸奶或奶酪，不要吃晚餐太晚，可知作者给了我们5条关于健康饮食的建议，故选B。9．细节题。根据Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed，可知我们应该在睡觉前至少3个小时吃晚饭是对的，故选D。10．推断题。根据Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it'sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal我们有时都需要零食。事实上，在三餐之间吃两份健康的零食是个好主意。这并不意味着你可以吃一袋薯片代替一顿饭，可知作者对健康零食的建议是：在必要时吃一些，故选D。11．主旨题。根据Healthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.可知本文是讲述怎样吃才是健康饮食，故选C。【答案】12．C13．C14．B15．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国学生的课外活动都有哪些。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．推断题。根据Theystartclassesatabout8:00am.andfinishclassesatabout3:00p.m他们大约早上8点开始上课。下午3点左右下课，可知美国学生每天上大约7个小时的课，故选C。13．细节题。根据Musicclub,danceclubandartclubaregirl'sfavorite，可知女孩们最喜欢的俱乐部是：音乐俱乐部，舞蹈俱乐部和艺术俱乐部，故选C。14．细节题。根据InAmerica,manyzoos,parks,librariesandmuseumsarefreeforstudents，可知在美国，许多动物园和博物馆都是免费的是对的，故选B。15．主旨题。本文介绍了美国学生的课外活动都有哪些，可知文章最好的标题是美国学生的课外活动Out-of-classactivitiesforAmericanstudents，故选D。【答案】16．D；17．F；18．C；19．B；20．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍不要把衣服扔进垃圾填埋场，有些可以循环使用。A.Recycleyourclothes.回收你的衣服。B.Doityourself.自己动手吧。C.Keepyourclothes.留着你的衣服。D.Howtodealwiththeoldclothes?怎么处理旧衣服？E.Washyourclothes.洗你的衣服。F.Giveyouroldclothestothepoor.把你的旧衣服送给穷人。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。16．根据Butaproblemappears:howtodealwith(处理)thoseoldclothes?Don'tjustthrowthemout但问题来了:如何处理这些旧衣服?不要直接把它们扔掉，可知应是Howtodealwiththeoldclothes?怎么处理旧衣服，故选D。17．根据Someorganizationcollectoldclothesforthosewhomeedinlocalareasorsendthemtoforeigncountries一些组织为当地需要的人收集旧衣服或将它们送到国外，可知应是Giveyouroldclothestothepoor.把你的旧衣服送给穷人，故选F。18．根据fashionisathingthatgoesaroundincycles.Soanout-of-datecoatmaybethehottestthingonthemarketnextyear时尚是一种循环往复的东西。因此，一件过时的外套可能是明年市场上最热门的东西，可知应是Keepyourclothes.留着你的衣服，故选C。19．根据Ifyouaregoodatfashiondesigning,youcouldevensellyourcreationtomakesomemoney如果你擅长时装设计，你甚至可以出售你的作品来赚钱，可知应是Doityourself.自己动手吧，故选B。20．根据Someclotheslikethosemadeofdenim(牛仔布)canberecycled一些衣服，如牛仔布制成的衣服可以回收利用，可知应是Recycleyourclothes.回收你的衣服，故选A。【答案】21．A；22．D；23．A；24．B；25．B；26．C；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．D；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述女孩没有因为脱发的烦恼而自怨自艾，反而是乐观的对待生活。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。21．句意：一天早上，她醒来，穿上衣服，照镜子。A早晨，B中午，C下午，D晚上，根据wakesup，可知是在早晨起床，故选A。22．句意：一天早上，她醒来，穿上衣服，照镜子。A在，B在上面，C在外面，D在里面，lookinthemirror，固定搭配，照镜子，故选D。23．句意：我想今天我要编个辫子。A今天，B之后，C明天，D昨天，根据Soshedoesandshehasawonderfulday，可知是说当下的事情，故是今天，故选A。24．句意：第二天，她起床照镜子，发现她的头上只有两根头发。A搭建，B起床，C站起来，D放弃，根据上文一天早上，她醒来，穿上衣服，照镜子，可知是第二天起床之后发生的事情，故选B。25．句意：第二天，她起床照镜子，发现她的头上只有两根头发。A1，B2，C3，D4，根据上文描述有三根头发，下文shehasonlyonehaironherhead她头上只有一根头发，可知此处是两根头发，故选B。26．句意：我想我要把头发从中间分开。A你的，B她的，C我的，D他的，根据主语是I，故形容词性物主代词用my，故选C。27．句意：所以她做了，她这一天过得很好。A害怕的，B可怕的，C困难的，D了不起的，根据shehasafunday，shedoesandshehasawonderfulday，可知每天都很开心，过的很好，故用great，故选D。28．句意：第二天，她醒来，照镜子，发现她的头上只有一根头发。A知道，B读，C发现，D听说，根据shehasonlyonehaironherhead，可知上只有一根头发是看到镜子后发现的情形，故选C。29．句意：我要把头发扎成马尾辫。A切，B制作，C分开，D骑，根据myhairinaponytail，可知是扎成马尾辫，故用make，故选B。30．句意：第二天，她醒来，照镜子，发现她的头上没有头发。A要么，B许多，C不，D没有，根据根据前文描述，头发从三根到一根，最终就没有了，no修饰名词单hair，故选D。31．句意："耶!"她高兴地说，"我今天不用打理头发了!"A开心地，B悲伤地，C迅速地，D生气地，根据上文描述可知，女孩每天都很开心，故选A。32．句意："耶!"她高兴地说，"我今天不用打理头发了!"A头，B书桌，C头发，D衣服，因为没有头发了，故是不用打理头发，故选C。33．句意：它是一切。A任何东西，B一切，每一个，C没有，D某东西，根据Attitude(态度)isimportant，可知态度很重要，故它是一切，故选B。34．句意：这个女人知道如何过上成功的生活。A什么，B为什么，C如何，D何时，根据liveasuccessfullife，可知强调怎么能过上成功的生活，故用how，故选C。35．句意：它是关于学习在雨中跳舞。A睡觉，B等待，C站立，D跳舞，根据Lifeisn'taboutwaitingforthestormtopass生活不是坐等暴风雨过去，故在雨中跳舞展现出乐观的生活态度，故选D。【答案】36．lives；37．usually；38．going；39．friendly；40．in；41．the；42．because；43．ispracticing；44．musician；45．our【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者的朋友本和丹尼尔。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意主谓一致，副词，冠词，连词，现在进行时，代词等多种用法。36．句意：本住在我家附近，我们通常一起去上学。live是谓语动词，住在，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三式，故填lives。37．句意：本住在我家附近，我们通常一起去上学。usual是形容词，通常的，副词修饰动词go，usually是副词，通常，故填usually。38．句意：我们乘公共汽车上学大约要花20分钟。spenddoingsth，固定搭配，花时间做某事，go是动词，故用动名词going，故填going。39．句意：他既聪明又友好。friend是名词，朋友，根据smartand，可知缺少形容词做并列表语，friendly是形容词，友好的，故填friendly。40．句意：本学习努力，各科成绩都很好。dowellin，固定搭配，擅长某事，故填in。41．句意：丹尼尔不在我的学校学习，本和我是在功夫课上认识他的。介词短语中用定冠词表示特指，atthekungfuclass，介词短语做地点状语，故填the。42．句意：我们想和他交朋友，因为他很外向。此处缺少连词，wanttomakefriendswithhim的原因是heisveryoutgoing，故用连词because，因为，故填because。43．句意：看！他正在为音乐节练习吉他。practise是动词，练习，look是现在进行时标志，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词用is，故填ispracticing。44．句意：本的梦想是成为一名科学家，丹尼尔的梦想是成为一名音乐家。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，music，音乐，是不可数名词，musician，是可数名词，音乐家，符合丹尼尔的梦想，故填musician。45．句意：我希望我们所有的梦想都能成真。dreams是名词，其前缺少形容词做定语，we，主格，我们，our，形容词性物主代词做定语，我们的，故填。46．【答案】bridge【解析】【分析】句意：河上有一座