英语北师大版必修5导学笔记Unit13PeriodThree

PeriodThreeLesson3MakingGuessesaboutPeopleⅠ.重点单词1．upsetadj.不安的，不快的2．faultn．错误；缺点3．bleedvi.流血bloodn．血4．brokenadj.破的，断的breakv．打碎5．reliefn．减轻，宽慰relievev．减轻；解除6．sheltervi.躲避7．scholarn．学者8．astronomyn．天文学Ⅱ.重点短语1．onone’sown靠某人自己2．beseparatedfrom与……分开/分离3．goabroad出国4．getmarried结婚5．lietosb.对某人说谎Ⅲ.重点句式1．have＋宾语＋宾补Isawshehadtearsrunning(run)downhercheeksatlunchtodayandoneoftheotherteachersgaveherahug.今天午餐时我看见她泪流满面，另外一个老师拥抱安慰她。2．现在完成进行时Theirfriendsarereallyupsetandhavebeenwaiting(wait)anxiouslyformorenews.他们的朋友真的很难过，并且一直在焦急地等待更多的消息。3．wouldhavedonesth.本能够做某事(但实际上没做成)Peoplewouldhavelooked(look)therefirst，I’msure.我确信，人们本可以先看一下那儿的。4．may/mightbedoing...可能正在做……Andoneofthemmightbebleeding(bleed)orhaveabrokenarmorleg.他们其中的一人可能在流血或者折断了手臂或腿。重点词汇1．Theirfriendsarereallyupsetandhavebeenwaitinganxiouslyformorenews.他们的朋友真的很难过，并且一直在焦急地等待更多的消息。upsetadj.不安的，不快的；vt.使心烦意乱；打翻；打乱；推翻beupsetabout对……感到烦恼/不安beupsetthat...苦恼于……[图解助记]注意：(1)upset为表语形容词，非定语形容词。(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset。(3)upset的现在分词形式为upsetting。(1)Mikewasupsetthathismotherdidn’tspendmoretimewithhim.妈妈没有花更多时间陪他，麦克很难过。(2)Thegirlwasupsetaboutnotbeinginvitedtotheparty.没被邀请去派对，这个女孩很难过。(3)Whatupsethermostwasthatnobodyhadtoldherthenews.最让她难过的是没有人告诉她这个消息。[高级表达](4)Hestoodupsuddenlyandupsetaglassofwine.(改为非谓语动词作状语)→Hestoodupsuddenly，upsettingaglassofwine.2．Iwonderhowtheygotlostandwhosefaultitwas.我想知道他们是怎样迷路的，过错又是谁(造成)的。faultn.缺点；错误；过失，责任findfaultwithsb./sth.挑某人/某物的毛病atfault有过失的；有责任的It’sone’sfaultthat...……是某人的过错/责任。(1)He’sproudofhischildrenandblindtotheirfaults.他为孩子们感到自豪，对他们的缺点视而不见。(2)Whenamarriagebreaksupitisveryhardtosaywhoisatfault.当婚姻破裂时，很难说是谁的责任。(3)Shewashighlyselfcriticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.她对自己极度吹毛求疵，并且也挑她的朋友们的毛病。[单句改错](4)Itsoundsasifthereiseq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(a))faultinthatputer.3．Ortheycouldhavegoneexploringontheirownandlosttheirwaybacktothegroup.或者他们可能独自去探险，后来就找不到回归团队的路了。onone’sown作状语独自，靠自己的力量；作表语靠自己生活等，独自一个人ofone’sown属于某人自己的(1)Heisgoingtobeonhisownaftergraduatingfromhighschool.他高中毕业后就要独立了。(2)Hetoldmeproudlythathehadabighouseofhisown.他自豪地告诉我他有一所属于自己的大房子。[句型转换](3)Hedoesn’twanttobealone.→Hedoesn’twanttobebyhimself.→Hedoesn’twanttobeonhisown.4．It’llbearealreliefwhenthey’refound.找到他们将是一个很大的安慰。(1)reliefn．宽慰，减轻；救济(品)toone’srelief使某人欣慰的是relieffrom/of减轻，消除It’sarelieftodo...做……是令人欣慰的事。(2)relievevt.减轻，缓解relievesb.ofsth.替某人拿重物；帮助某人减轻(负担)等(3)relievedadj.宽慰的；放心的(1)Whateveritis，makesureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.无论怎样，确保它是日常压力的减轻，而不是要担心另一件事。(2016·全国Ⅱ)(2)Itwasarelieftobeabletotalktosomeoneaboutit.能和别人谈谈这件事，是令人欣慰的事。(3)Atallboyofferedtorelieveherofhersuitcase.一个高个子男孩主动帮她提箱子。[一句多译](4)让他宽慰的是工作按时完成了。①Whatrelievedhimwasthattheworkhadbeenfinishedontime.(relieve)②Tohisrelief，theworkhadbeenfinishedontime.(relief)③Whatmadehimrelievedwasthattheworkhadbeenfinishedontime.(relieved)5．Theymightbeshelteringinacave.他们可能正躲避在一个山洞里。shelterv.躲避；庇护；为……提供避难所；n.庇护，掩蔽；栖息之处shelter...from...保护……以免……takeshelterfrom...躲避……(1)Shecouldn’tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.她不明白为什么一些人过着吃不饱或者无家可归的生活。(2017·北京)(2)Insummer，thebigtreesheltersusfromthehotsun.在夏天，这棵大树保护我们免受烈日的暴晒。(3)Wetookshelterfromtheraininanearbycafé.我们在附近的一家咖啡馆避雨。[熟词生义]写出句子中黑体词的汉语意思(4)Hewasjustanotherchildfromtheshelters.Therewereotherchildrenaswell.收容所经典句式Isawshehadtearsrunningdownhercheeksatlunchtodayandoneoftheotherteachersgaveherahug.今天午餐时我看见她泪流满面，另外一个老师拥抱安慰她。have...doing让/使……保持某种状态，让……一直做某事用于否定句时表示“容忍，允许”havesb.dosth.让某人做某事havesth.done使某事被做；请人做某事；主语遭遇某事(1)Wecan’thavepeoplearriving(arrive)lateallthetime.我们不能允许有人总是迟到。(2)Hehadhiswalletstolen(steal)onhiswayhome.在他回家的路上，他的钱包被偷了。(3)Theputerdoesn’tworkwell，soI’llhaveitrepaired(repair)．电脑运转不正常了，所以我要请人修一下。[单句改错](4)Wewillhavethegardenerto\plantmoreflowersandtrees.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．IbrokemyrelationshipwithJohnbecausehealwaysfoundfaultwithme.2．Formanypeopletheoldtemplewasashelterfromstorms.3．There’snopointgettingupsetaboutsuchathing.4．Thedoctorwentoutwithreliefwhenhefinishedtheoperation.5．Takeyourtime.There’salotoftimeforyoutogetdressed(dress)．6．Theaimofourtrainingistoteachthestudentstosolveproblemsontheirown.7．Theangrywifewouldn’thaveherhusbandsmoking(smoke)inthebedroom.8．Thewomanwaslyingontheground，bleeding(bleed)heavily.9．DavidhadanXray，whichshowednobroken(break)bones.10．Itisnotrightforyoutotelloffyourlittlechildlikethat.Itwilldohimmoreharmthangood.Ⅱ.完成句子11．我本来要去参加派对的，但是我太忙了。Iwouldhavegonetoattendtheparty，butIwastoobusy.12．我们迟到责任在他。Itwashisfaultthatwewerelate.13．你本不该让这个孩子一直站在外面的。Youshouldn’thavehadthechildstandingoutsideallthetime.14．现在他也许正在做功课吧。Hemightbedoinghislessonsnow.15．我已经等你很长时间了。Ihavebeenwaitingforyouforalongtime.Ⅲ.语法填空(2018·四川眉山中学高二期中)Asaworkingmomwiththreeyoungsons，keepingthehousecleanis16.abigchallenge.Althoughwecleanthehouseeveryweek，onehourlaterafter17.cleaning(clean)ourbedroomsandbathroomsarebacktotheirmessylook.Whenthey18.areasked(ask)，myboyswillhelpneatentheirrooms，cleartheirplatesfromthetableandpickuptheirschooljunk.ButIneedtoremindthem19.ofitagainandagain.IfIdon’tremindthem，Iwillstepoverallthethings20.thatmakemyhouselooklikeagarbagecan.ThisisquiteachangefrommyprekidyearswhenInever21.left(leave)anywasteinthehouse.WhenlastweekIfoundaprogram22.called(call)“ShareaHealthyHabit”onanewspaper，Isawagreatchancetoengagemysonsincleaningchores.Whynotencouragethese23.behaviors(behave)duringthesummer，whileschoolisoutandtheirlifeis24.relaxing(relax)?Thegoalformyboysistocleantheirowndormroombythemselveswhentheyarefree.Therewardsforcleanhabitsstartyoungandcontinueastheyget25.older(old)soIneedtostartmyplanassoonaspossible.Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·山西运城康杰中学高二月考)Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung，HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(团结)．Toshowthis，shehelduponechopstick，representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next，shetiedseveralchopstickstogether，representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However，whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975，theydidn’thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny’smother，Diana，whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards，HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However，Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves，butonebyone，thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother，theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElizabethexplains，“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity，andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily，thereisnobusiness.”Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996，withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether.NowtheAns’corporationmakesmorethan20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant，theyhadbigdreams，andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.语篇解读海伦·安的五个女儿从小受到妈妈的教育，懂得团结的重要性。后来她们长大后合力把企业做强做大，彰显了团结协作的巨大威力。1．Helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow.A．thestrengthoffamilyunityB．thedifficultyofgrowingupC．theadvantageofchopsticksD．thebestwayofgivingalesson答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知答案。2．WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheAnfamily.A．startedabusinessin1975B．leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyC．boughtarestaurantinSanFranciscoD．openedasandwichshopinLosAngeles答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，安一家在1975年离开越南时并没有很多钱。故选B。3．WhatcanweinferabouttheAndaughters?A．Theydidnotfinishtheircollegeeducation.B．Theycouldnotbearworkinginthefamilybusiness.C．TheywereinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.D．Theyweretroubledbydisagreementamongfamilymembers.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity，andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily，thereisnobusiness.”可知安的女儿们深受妈妈教育的影响。故选C。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoRunaCorporationB．StrengthesfromPeaceC．HowtoAchieveaBigDreamD．FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess答案D解析标题归纳题。本文在第一段就说明了安教育女儿们团结协作的重要性，后来孩子们长大了通力合作把企业做大。所以本文说明了家庭团结促成了事业成功。故选D。B(2017·广东肇庆高二期末)ItwasalongweekforAmandaatschool.Shestayedafterschooltoworkonaspecialprojectthreedaysinarow.WhenshegothomeonFriday，shedroppedintothechairwithasigh.“What’sgoingon，Amanda？”herdadaskedashewasreadingthenewspaper.“Ihavetocreateawebpageformytechnologyclass，anditistakingalotmoretimethanIthoughtitwould，”Amandaanswered.HerdadlookedoverhisnewspaperandaskedAmandawhatthewebpagewasabout.“It’saboutthedifferencebetweennewspapernewsandInternetnews，”Amandasaidandadded，“Ihavetoprovideinformation，examplesandillustrations(插图)．”“Soundstough;doyouhavesomeonetohelpyou？”herdadasked.“IhaveapartnernamedZach，”Amandareplied.“WedidresearchontheInternettodayandfoundsomepicturestouse.”ThenAmandaexplainedtoherfatherthemaindifferences:newspapernewsisprintedonpaper，andInternetnewsispublishedonline；newspapernewsisonlyavailableonceaday，andInternetnewsispublishedalmostassoonasthenewshappens；manynewspapersdon’tevenprintadailypaper，andInternetnewsispublishedaroundtheclock.Amanda’sdadasked，“Whichtypeofnewsdoyoulikebetter？”“IlikeInternetnewsbetterbecauseIliketolearnaboutthenewswhenithappens，”sheanswered.Herdadsaid，“IstilllikenewspapernewsbetterbecauseIliketoholdthepaperinmyhandsandturnthepages.”Amandadroppedintoherchairagainandsaid，“Youaresooldschool，Dad.”语篇解读Amanda需要制作一个有关报纸新闻和网络新闻的区别的网页，回家后她和父亲探讨了此问题。5．WhydidAmandasighwhenshecamehome?A．Shefailedtopasstheexam.B．Shewastiredofschoollife.C．Shewasworriedaboutherschoolproject.D．Shemadeamistakeinhertechnologyclass.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Shestayedafterschooltoworkonaspecialprojectthreedaysinarow.”和第五段内容可知，Amanda担心学校办的这个课题，所以想通过自己的努力把它办好。故选C。6．WhatdidAmanda’sfatherthinkofherworkoncreatingawebpageforhertechnologyclass?A．Exciting. B．Boring.C．Interesting. D．Difficult.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知，Amanda的父亲认为这项工作很难，故选D。7．WhichofthefollowingmayAmandaagreewith?A．PeopleshouldpayforInternetnews.B．Newspapernewswillsoondisappear.C．Internetnewsisgiventoreadersingoodtime.D．Itiswrongtosaynotonewspapernews.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第八段中的“...Internetnewsispublishedalmostassoonasthenewshappens;manynewspapersdon’tevenprintadailypaper，andInternetnewsispublishedaroundtheclock.”可知，Amanda认为网络新闻更新更快，能及时提供给读者最新信息。故选C。8．WhatkindofpersonisAmanda’sfather?A．Heisamanwhomissesthepast.B．Heisamanwhocareslittleaboutnews.C．Heisamanwhoknowstheputerwell.D．HeisamanwhocannotlivewithouttheInternet.答案A解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，Amanda的父亲仍然喜欢报纸新闻，比较守旧。故选A。Ⅱ.七选五(2017·黑龙江齐齐哈尔高二期末)Whenyourfriendssuddenlystoptalkingtoyou，itcanleaveyouconfusedonwhattodonext.9However，basically，yourfriendsareeitherreallyupsetwithyou，orithasnothingtodowithyouatall.Buthowcanyoutell?What’smore，whatshouldyoudo?Findoutiftheyhaveshutalltheirfriendsoutorjustyou.It’simportanttofigureoutifyourfriendshavemovedonfromeveryone，orjustyou.Ifit’sjustyou，thenyouprobablydidsomethingatsomepoint.10Theytrytogettheirforgiveness.Reflectonyourself.Haveyourfriendsbeenupsetwithyouforawhile?Wouldyougetitiftheywere?Notallpeopleyellorscreamwhenthey’reupset.11Ifyoufailtohearexactlywhatthey’resaying，oryoukeepdoingthesamethingoverandoveragain，theymaymoveonandpletelyshutyouout.municateinadifferentway.There’salwaysthepossibilitythatyourfriendshaven’tshutyououtpletely，buttheyareboredwithacertainformofmunication，liketextingorchattingonline.12Ifso，tryingadifferentmethodtoreachyourfriendscouldmakethingsbetter.13Ifyoucan’tgetresponsesfromyourfriends，considerreconciling(和解)withthematsomepointinthefuture.Sendthemanote—letthemknowyoucareaboutthemandleavethedooropenforthem.A．Givethemahelpinghand.B．Sosometimestheytakeabreakfromit.C．Ifyoufeelitwassomethingbad，apologizeforit.D．Letyourfriendsknowyou’reopentofriendships.E．Therearemanyreasonswhyy