版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
CONSUMERS&BRANDSLaptops:
Proline
owners
inSouth
AfricaConsumer
InsightsAugust
2023Consumer
Insights
GlobalsurveyIntroductionReport
overviewGlobalsurveymethodology(1)Design:OnlineSurvey,
splitquestionnaire
designThisreport
offers
thereader
acomprehensiveoverview
ofProline
owners
inSouthAfrica:who
theyare;
whatthey
like;
what
theythink;and
how
toreachthem.
Itprovides
insightson
theirdemographics,lifestyle,
opinions,
and
marketing
touchpoints.Duration:
approx.
15
minutesLanguage:
official
language(s)
ofeach
country
withAmerican
Englishoffered
asanalternativeAdditionally,thereport
allows
thereader
toRegion:
56countriesbenchmark
Proline
owners
inSouthAfrica(’’brandusers’’)
againstSouthAfricanlaptopowners
ingeneral(’’category
users’’),
and
theoverall
SouthAfricanonliner,
labelled
as’’all
respondents’’
inthe
charts.Numberof
respondents:•
12,000+
forcountries
with
theextended
survey(including
South
Africa)•
2,000+
forthebasicsurveyThereport
isupdatedquarterly
andisbased
on
dataSample:
Internet
users,
aged18–64,quotasset
ongender
and
agefrom
theConsumer
InsightsGlobal
survey,
aninternational
survey
thatcovers
more
than15,000brandsacross
56
countries.Fieldwork:•
Continuousfrom
JanuarytoDecember•
Countries
thatreceive
theextended
survey
areupdatedfourtimesayear2Notes:(1):
Seethe
full
methodology
foradetailed
overviewofthe
study
designConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
2023Sources:CHAPTER
01Management
summary•
Brand
usage•
Key
insightsProline
is
the
tenth
most
owned
laptop
brand
in
South
Africa
with
HP
in
firstplaceManagement
summary:
brandusageand
competitionTop10
most
owned
laptop
brandsinSouth
AfricaHPLenovo36%30%Acer24%Dell22%ASUS11%10%Apple(MacBook)SamsungMecer8%5%Huawei4%3%Proline4Notes:"What
brands
are
the
laptops
in
yourhousehold?";
Multi
Pick;Base:
n=1701,
laptop
ownersConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
2023Sources:Proline
owners
in
South
AfricaManagement
summary:
key
insightsDemographic
profileConsumerlifestyleConsumerattitudesMarketing
touchpointsProline
ismore
popularamongGeneration
Zthanother
laptopbrands.Safety
and
security
isless
important
toProline
owners
thantoother
laptopowners.Itstands
out
that34%
ofProline
ownerssaythatelectronics
are
astatus
symbolforthem.Proline
owners
access
theinternet
via
asmart
TVlessoften
thanthe
averagelaptopowner.There
is
afairlyeven
splitofmale
andfemale
Proline
owners.Career
and
education
are
relativelyprevalent
interests
of
Proline
owners.45%
ofProline
owners
areintheearlymajority
of
innovationadopter
types.Proline
owners
tend
to
followcompanies
on
social
media
more
oftenthan
other
laptopowners.Proline
hasalarger
shareof
ownerswith
alow
income
thanotherlaptopbrands.Tech
or
computers
arerelativelyArelatively
highshare
ofProline
ownerspopularhobbiesamong
Proline
owners.
think
thatimmigration
isanissuethatneeds
to
beaddressed.Proline
owners
remember
seeing
adsinvideo
portalslessoften
thanotherlaptopowners.38%
ofProline
owners
liveinlarge
cities.5Sources:Consumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
2023CHAPTER
02Demographic
profile•
Generations•
Gender•
Education•
Income•
Household
classification•
Typeofcommunity•
LGBTQ+Proline
is
more
popular
among
Generation
Z
than
other
laptop
brandsDemographic
profile:
generationsAgeof
consumersinSouth
AfricaBrand
users58%34%4%
4%Category
usersAllrespondents36%36%43%19%18%2%43%2%Generation
ZMillennialsGeneration
XBaby
Boomers7Notes:’’Howoldareyou?’’;
Single
Pick;"What
brands
are
the
laptops
in
yourhousehold?";
Multi
Pick;
Base:
n=53,
Prolineowners,
n=1701,
laptop
owners,n=12205,
all
respondentsSources:Consumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
2023There
is
a
fairly
even
split
of
male
and
female
Proline
ownersDemographic
profile:
genderGenderofconsumersinSouth
AfricaBrand
users49%51%Category
usersAllrespondents54%46%54%46%MaleFemale8Notes:’’Whatis
yourgender?’’;
Single
Pick;"What
brands
arethe
laptops
in
your
household?";
Multi
Pick;Base:n=53,
Proline
owners,n=1701,
laptop
owners,n=12205,
all
respondentsSources:Consumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
202340%
of
Proline
owners
have
an
upper
secondary
education
with
the
permissionto
go
to
universityDemographic
profile:
educationConsumer’s
level
of
educationinSouth
Africa40%40%35%35%30%29%23%21%20%6%
6%5%2%2%
2%1%
1%1%
1%0%0%Noformaleducation
/primary
schoolLower
secondary
UppersecondaryTechnical
/vocationaleducationBachelor
degree
Master
degree
Doctoral
degreeeducation
(noteligible
foreducation(eligible
foror
equivalentor
equivalentor
equivalentuniversity
study)
university
study)Brand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents9Notes:’’Whatis
the
highest
levelofeducation
youhave
completed?’’;
Single
Pick;"What
brands
are
the
laptops
in
yourhousehold?";
Multi
Pick;Base:
n=53,
Proline
owners,n=1701,
laptop
owners,n=12205,
all
respondentsSources:Consumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
2023Proline
has
a
larger
share
of
owners
with
a
lowincome
than
other
laptop
brandsDemographic
profile:
incomeShare
ofconsumersinSouth
Africainthe
high,
middle,andlowthirdsof
monthlyhouseholdgrossincomeBrand
users30%26%45%Category
usersAllrespondents40%33%27%33%33%33%HighMiddleLow10
Notes:Sources:Recalculated
toonly
include
respondents
that
provide
income
information,
recodebased
on’’Monthly/annual
household
income
(local
currency)’’;Single
Pick;"What
brands
are
the
laptops
in
yourhousehold?";
Multi
Pick;Base:
n=53,
Proline
owners,n=1701,
laptop
owners,n=12205,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
2023Compared
to
other
laptop
owners,
Proline
owners
are
relatively
likely
to
live
in
ahousehold
of
two
or
more
related
adultsDemographic
profile:
household
classificationType
of
householdsin
whichconsumersinSouth
Africalive38%30%29%23%20%17%16%16%13%12%11%11%9%9%8%8%8%7%6%5%4%SinglehouseholdCouplehouseholdSingleparenthouseholdPartnersandchildrenMulti-generationalfamilyTwo
or
morerelated
adults
household
typesOtherBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents11
Notes:Sources:Typology
based
on’’household
size’’,’’household
constellation’’
and
’’children
under
the
age
of14
in
household’’;
Single
Pick;"What
brands
are
the
laptops
in
yourhousehold?";
Multi
Pick;Base:
n=53,
Proline
owners,n=1701,laptop
owners,n=12205,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
202338%
of
Proline
ownerslive
in
largecitiesDemographic
profile:
typeofcommunityCommunities
whereconsumersliveinSouth
Africa38%34%
34%23%21%
21%16%15%14%13%11%11%9%9%8%8%8%6%Rural
communitySmall
townMedium-sized
townLarge
cityCitywithover
1
Megacity
with
over
5million
inhabitants
million
inhabitantsBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents12
Notes:Sources:’’Inwhat
type
ofcommunity
do
youlive?’’;Single
Pick;
"What
brands
are
the
laptops
in
yourhousehold?";
Multi
Pick;
Base:
n=53,
Proline
owners,n=1701,
laptop
owners,n=12205,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
20236%
of
Proline
owners
consider
themselves
part
of
the
LGBTQ+
communityDemographic
profile:
LGBTQ+LGBTQ+
statusof
consumersinSouth
AfricaBrand
users6%79%15%Category
usersAllrespondents7%84%9%8%81%11%YesNoWould
rathernot
say13
Notes:Sources:’’Do
youconsider
yourself
partofthe
LGBTQ+community?’’;
Single
Pick;"What
brands
arethe
laptops
in
yourhousehold?";
Multi
Pick;Base:n=53,
Proline
owners,n=1701,
laptop
owners,n=12205,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
2023CHAPTER
03Consumer
lifestyle•
Lifevalues•
Main
interests•
Hobbies
&leisure
activities•
Sportsactivities•
SportsfollowedSafety
andsecurity
is
less
important
to
Proline
owners
than
to
other
laptopownersConsumer
lifestyle:
lifevaluesMost
important
aspectsof
lifefor
consumersinSouth
Africa72%61%60%49%49%47%41%38%41%41%
41%40%28%32%31%29%28%27%26%23%
23%13%12%9%9%8%8%
8%4%2%Tobesuccessful
Anhonest
andrespectable
lifeLearningnew
thingsAhappyrelationshipMaking
myown
decisionsAdvancingmy
careerSafety
andsecurityTraditionsSocial
justiceHavingagood
timeBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents15
Notes:Sources:’’Outofthe
following
list,
which
are
the
3mostimportant
aspects
toyouin
life?
Pleasechoose
exactly
3.’’;Multi
Pick;"What
brands
are
the
laptops
in
yourhousehold?";
Multi
Pick;
Base:
n=53,
Proline
owners,
n=1701,
laptopowners,n=12205,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
2023Career
and
education
are
relatively
prevalent
interests
of
Proline
ownersConsumer
lifestyle:
main
interestsTop10
interestsofProline
owners
inSouth
Africa62%62%58%58%54%51%57%54%49%53%
53%53%52%51%48%49%49%46%47%44%43%39%38%42%36%38%37%37%36%33%Career
&educationFood
&diningHealth
&fitnessMovies,TVshows&musicFinance&economyScience
&technologyTravelReligion
&spiritualityFashion&beautyPolitics&societyandcurrentworld
eventsBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents16
Notes:Sources:’’Whattopics
are
youpersonally
interested
in?’’;Multi
Pick;"What
brands
are
the
laptops
in
yourhousehold?";
Multi
Pick;
Base:n=53,
Proline
owners,n=1701,
laptop
owners,
n=12205,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
2023Tech
or
computers
are
relatively
popular
hobbies
among
Proline
ownersConsumer
lifestyle:
hobbies
&leisure
activitiesTop10
hobbiesandleisure
activities
ofProline
owners
inSouth
Africa51%53%
48%48%53%51%49%43%41%38%41%37%36%37%37%37%36%34%30%28%30%28%27%30%29%28%28%25%23%27%Cooking/bakingReadingTech
/computersOutdooractivitiesSocializingCars/vehiclesGardeningandplantsDoing
sportsandfitnessTravelingWritingBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents17
Notes:Sources:’’Whatare
your
personalhobbies
and
activities?’’;Multi
Pick;"What
brands
arethe
laptops
in
your
household?";
Multi
Pick;
Base:n=53,
Proline
owners,n=1701,
laptop
owners,n=12205,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
2023Proline
owners
are
more
likely
to
go
dancing
than
other
laptop
ownersConsumer
lifestyle:
sports
activitiesTop10
sports
activitiesofProline
owners
inSouth
Africa21%20%18%19%19%18%17%17%16%15%15%15%14%14%
14%11%10%9%8%8%8%8%8%8%8%6%4%3%
3%2%Fitness,aerobics,cardioDancingSoccerHikingRunning/JoggingCyclingSwimming/DivingCricketYoga
/PilatesBaseball/SoftballBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents18
Notes:Sources:’’Which
ofthese
sports
oractivities
do
youdo
at
leastoccasionally?’’;Multi
Pick;"What
brands
are
the
laptops
in
yourhousehold?";
Multi
Pick;
Base:
n=27,
Proline
owners,
n=854,
laptop
owners,n=5826,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
2023Proline
owners
follow
similar
sports
leagues,
teams,
and
competitions
as
ownersof
other
laptop
brandsConsumer
lifestyle:
sports
followedTop10
sports
followed
byProline
ownersinSouth
Africa33%32%26%21%21%19%19%13%13%13%11%
11%11%10%10%9%9%9%9%9%9%9%8%8%7%7%6%6%6%4%SoccerCricketAthletics(track&field)BasketballBoxingRugbyMotorsportsTennisMixedMartial
ArtsSwimming/divingBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents19
Notes:Sources:’’Inwhich
ofthese
sports
do
youfollow
competitions,
leagues
orteams?’’;Multi
Pick;"What
brands
are
the
laptops
in
your
household?";
Multi
Pick;Base:
n=16,
Proline
owners,n=709,
laptop
owners,n=5054,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
2023CHAPTER
04Consumer
attitudes•
Attitudestowards
consumer
electronics•
Innovation
adoption•
Challenges
facing
thecountry•
Politics20Itstands
out
that
34%
of
Proline
owners
say
that
electronics
are
a
status
symbolfor
themConsumer
attitudes:housing
&household
equipmentAgreementwithstatements
towards
housing
&householdequipment
inSouth
Africa70%68%68%60%58%57%55%53%53%49%42%38%34%27%25%Icould
notlivewithoutmy
smartphoneIwould
love
tocontrol
my
home
viasmartphone
or
voiceIwant
the
bestaudioandcinematicexperience
from
allmy
devicesIbuynew
electronics,even
when
myoldmodel
stillworksElectronics
areastatussymbol
formeBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents21
Notes:Sources:’’Which
ofthese
statements
apply
toyou?’’;
Multi
Pick;"What
brands
are
the
laptops
in
yourhousehold?";
Multi
Pick;Base:
n=53,
Proline
owners,n=1701,
laptop
owners,n=2032,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
202345%
of
Proline
owners
are
in
the
early
majority
of
innovation
adopter
typesConsumer
attitudes:innovation
adoptionInnovation
adopter
typesbasedonstatements
towards
innovation
byconsumersinSouth
Africa45%41%40%26%23%20%18%18%17%17%13%11%4%3%2%InnovatorsEarly
adoptersBrand
usersEarly
majorityCategory
usersLatemajorityAllrespondentsLaggards22
Notes:Sources:Recode
based
on’’Which
ofthese
statements
regardingtechnology
apply
to
you?’’;
Multi
Pick;
"Whatbrands
arethe
laptops
in
yourhousehold?";
Multi
Pick;Base:n=53,
Proline
owners,n=1701,
laptop
owners,n=12205,
allrespondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
2023A
relatively
high
share
of
Proline
owners
think
that
immigration
is
an
issue
thatneeds
to
be
addressedConsumer
attitudes:challenges
facingthecountryThe
10
most
important
issuesfacing
South
Africa
accordingtoProline
owners87%91%86%81%75%72%78%71%75%74%72%68%61%66%65%57%64%62%62%55%53%60%56%57%55%46%51%45%36%35%UnemploymentCrimePovertyRising
prices/inflation/cost
of
livingFood
andwater
securityEducationHealth
andsocial
securityEconomicsituationImmigrationHousingBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents23
Notes:Sources:’’Whatdo
youpersonally
think
are
the
mostimportant
issues
in
yourcountry
ofresidence
that
need
to
be
addressed?’’;MultiPick;"What
brands
are
the
laptops
in
yourhousehold?";
Multi
Pick;
Base:
n=53,
Prolineowners,n=1701,
laptop
owners,n=12205,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
2023Proline
owners
tend
to
have
moreleft
leaning
political
views
than
other
laptopownersConsumer
attitudes:politicsPolitical
attitudes
ofconsumersinSouth
AfricaBrand
users42%26%19%13%Category
usersAllrespondents28%29%32%30%23%16%23%17%LeftCenterRightPrefer
nottoanswer24
Notes:Sources:Recode
based
on’’Manypeople
use
the
terms’left’
and
’right’when
they
want
to
describe
political
views.Where
would
youplace
yourself
ona
scale
fromleft
to
right?’’;
Single
Pick;"What
brands
are
the
laptops
in
yourhousehold?";
Multi
Pick;
Base:
n=53,
Proline
owners,n=1701,
laptop
owners,n=12205,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
2023CHAPTER
05Marketing
touchpoints•
Internet
usagebydevice•
Social
media
usage•
Media
usagebychannel•
Digitaladvertising
touchpoints•
Non-digital
advertising
touchpointsProline
ownersaccess
the
internet
via
a
smart
TV
less
often
than
the
averagelaptop
ownerMarketing
touchpoints:internet
usagebydeviceDevicesconsumersinSouth
Africauseregularlytoaccess
theinternet96%
96%95%89%
89%77%51%48%45%43%43%39%36%32%28%28%25%21%
20%20%19%15%13%12%
12%9%8%SmartphoneLaptopDesktop
PCSmart
TVTabletStreaming
device
Gaming
consoleAllrespondentsSmartwatchSmart
speakersBrand
usersCategory
users26
Notes:Sources:’’Which
ofthese
devices
do
youregularlyuse
with
an
internet
connection?’’;
Multi
Pick;"What
brands
arethe
laptops
in
your
household?";
Multi
Pick;Base:n=53,
Proline
owners,n=1701,
laptop
owners,n=12205,
allrespondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
2023Proline
owners
tend
to
follow
companies
on
social
media
more
often
than
otherlaptop
ownersMarketing
touchpoints:social
media
usageSocial
mediaactivitiesinSouth
Africabytype70%74%74%69%67%68%61%68%68%67%64%62%60%58%52%58%50%58%48%54%55%50%53%48%46%46%45%27%27%23%6%5%4%1%
1%0%Sentprivate
Liked
postsFollowedpeopleCommentedon
postsPostedpictures/videosSharedpostsbyother
usersFollowedcompaniesPosted
texts/statusLikedcompanypostsSharedcompanypostsIhaveonly
Ihaven’t
usedused
social
social
mediamediamessagesbyotherusersupdatespassivelyBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents27
Notes:Sources:’’Which
ofthese
things
have
youdone
onsocial
media
in
the
past
4weeks?’’;
Multi
Pick;
"Whatbrands
arethe
laptops
in
yourhousehold?";
Multi
Pick;Base:n=53,
Proline
owners,n=1701,
laptop
owners,n=12205,
allrespondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
2023Proline
owners
tend
to
watchdigital
video
content
less
often
than
laptop
ownersin
generalMarketing
touchpoints:media
usagebychannelType
of
mediaconsumersinSouth
Africahave
been
using
inthepast4weeks86%
80%81%78%77%66%65%63%54%61%60%57%55%50%49%43%
42%39%35%34%34%29%29%27%25%21%21%20%19%18%17%14%14%TVDigitalvideo
Digitalmusiccontent
contentRadioOnlinenewswebsitesPodcastsDailynewspapersOnlinemagazinesMovies
/cinemaWeeklynewspapersMagazinesBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents28
Notes:Sources:’’Whatkind
ofmedia
have
youused
in
the
past
4weeks?’’;
Multi
Pick;
"What
brands
arethe
laptops
in
yourhousehold?";
Multi
Pick;Base:n=28,
Proline
owners,n=840,
laptop
owners,n=6103,
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
2023Proline
owners
remember
seeing
ads
in
video
portals
less
often
than
otherlaptop
ownersMarketing
touchpoints:digitaladvertising
touchpointsTop10
placeswhereProline
owners
inSouth
Africahavecome
across
digitaladvertisinginthepast4weeks63%60%60%59%55%51%48%44%49%47%45%43%38%43%43%37%
37%36%29%33%28%27%31%30%30%28%26%25%20%17%Social
media
Search
enginesWebsitesandappsof
brandsVideo
portalsOtherappsOnlinestoresVideo
gamesMusicportals
Video
streaming
NewslettersservicesBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents29
Notes:Sources:’’Wherehave
youcomeacrossdigital
advertisements
in
the
past4
weeks?’’;
Multi
Pick;"What
brands
arethe
laptops
in
your
household?";
Multi
Pick;
Base:
n=53,
Proline
owners,
n=1701,
laptop
owners,n=12205,
allrespondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
2023Proline
owners
remember
advertising
they
heard
on
the
radioless
often
thanother
laptop
ownersMarketing
touchpoints:non-digital
advertising
touchpointsPlaces
whereconsumersinSouth
Africahavecome
across
non-digital
advertisinginthepast4weeks49%48%47%45%44%44%44%40%37%36%36%30%28%28%26%26%23%23%23%21%13%9%
9%9%OnadvertisingspacesDirectly
inthestoreOnTVOntheradioBy
mailshot
/advertisingmailInprinteddailynewspapersInprintedmagazinesandjournalsAtthemovies/cinemaon
the
goBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents30
Notes:Sources:’’Wherehave
youcomeacrossnon-digital
advertisements
in
the
past4weeks?’’;
Multi
Pick;"What
brands
are
the
laptops
in
your
household?";
Multi
Pick;
Base:n=53,
Proline
owners,n=1701,
laptop
owners,n=12205,
allrespondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
August
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 《小乐队》名师课件(简谱)
- 2024-2034年中国蒸汽发生器行业市场全景评估及发展战略研究报告
- 2024-2034年中国水晶首饰行业未来发展趋势分析及投资规划建议研究报告
- 2024-2034年中国饮料市场深度调研及投资前景预测报告
- 设计重点难点分析及解决方案
- 2024-2034年中国糖果市场分析及发展趋势研究报告
- 2024-2034年中国滴眼剂行业发展趋势预测及投资战略咨询报告
- 2024-2034年中国旋转层式组合烘箱行业市场深度分析及发展前景预测报告
- 2024-2034年中国口腔科行业发展潜力分析及投资方向研究报告
- 2024-2034年中国一体化智能热能表市场前景预测及投资规划研究报告
- ISO∕IEC 42001-2023人工智能管理体系(中文版)
- 气动绞车操作注意事项
- 模具专业术语
- 立式工艺生产超高性能混凝土电杆(uhpc杆)
- 史上最全的财务日语(中日对照)
- 上海辰山植物园展览温室的人工气候环境工程设计
- 几种加油机的操作说明
- 起重吊装安全技术交底记录范本
- 海鲜馆管理规章制度
- 汤姆叔叔的小屋阅读题及答案.docx
- 七年级英语下册易错题分析附答案
评论
0/150
提交评论