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2024届陕西省西安市滨河区中考英语模试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—WhatisZhangLu’stolanguagelearning?—Neverstopstudyingandworkhard.A.service B.secret C.skill2、—Whatdidyousayatthemeetingyesterday?—______.Ididn’tgetreadyforit.A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything3、You’dbetter________theworkersintotwogroupstodothework.A.divideB.changeC.makeD.turn4、---Couldyoutellme_______?----Infiveminutes,at10:25.A.whendidthenextundergroundarrive B.whenthenextundergroundarrivedC.whenwillthenextundergroundarrive D.whenthenextundergroundwillarrive5、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.nursepurpose B.childhoodcharacter C.attituderelation6、WeChatisgrowingfastanditis______thanSkypeinChina.A.popular B.morepopularC.mostpopular D.themostpopular7、Choosingtherightcircleofthefriendswill____usalotoftroubles,heartachesandpossiblyalifeofdeepregret.A.save B.shareC.keep D.bring8、—ShouldIgivemedicinetomybabyassoonasitcatchesacold?—Notreally.Ourbodiescan______thecold,sosometimeswejustgiveitsomewatertodrink.A.fightB.hideC.causeD.keep9、Theboywantstobe_honestandbravepolicemanwhenhegrowsup.A.a B.an C.the D.不填10、—Hehadalotof_____________.Andhegaveawaymuchtopeopleinpoorplaces.—Oh,whatakindmanhewas.A.energy B.wealth C.timeⅡ.完形填空11、EveryFridayIwenttoaseniornursinghome.Itseemedasifitneeded
1
,butlittledidIknowitwouldhelpmetoo.
DuringmyfirstvisitIhelpedtopolish(擦光)someladies’nails
.Onewomanaskedmemanyquestions.Aftershewassatisfiedwithmy
2,shestartedtosharesomeofherhidden3
.Bylisteningtoher,IrealizedIhadhelpedheralot:shelooked4
fromsomeofherpastpains.Whenshewasfinished,shetoldmesomethingthat
5
metovisitthenursinghomeeveryweek.Shesaid,“You’rethe
only
personIwasabletotellthisto.Theothervolunteersaretoobusyto6me.You’llcomebacknextweek,right?”After7blowingonhernewlycoatednails(指甲),Ismiledand
8
,“Yes,I’llseeyounextFriday.”Thatday,Iwasgladdenedbythe
9
thatIhadhelpedsomebody.Irealizedanactionas10
as
listeningbecamesomethingmuchmore.DuringeverysecondIspentthere,Irealizedhowmuchofadifferencemy11couldhaveonthelivesofothers.
Thehardestpart
oflivingthereisthatitbreaksthehuman
12
betweenthoseintoday’ssocietyandthenursinghome.EverymomentIspendchattingisachanceto
13
thatconnectionagain,tosharetheirworries,andtoshapesomeone’slife.In
turn
,that14alsoshapesme.Inotonlylearnaboutlifeandexperiencesoutsideofschool,butalsoreceivethe15ofbeingpartofthisprocess–thisconnectionbetweenhumans.1.A.courage B.money C.help D.repair2.A.answers B.performances C.appearance D.behaviors3.A.secrets B.hurt C.facts D.truths4.A.aware B.sure C.scared D.relaxed5.A.forced B.invited C.allowed D.encouraged6.A.listento B.sayto C.write D.connectto7.A.gently B.hurriedly C.simply D.comfortably8.A.admitted B.promised C.shouted D.greeted9.A.belief B.dream C.courage D.fact10.A.certain B.simple C.smart D.modern11.A.methods B.actions C.experiences D.hopes12.A.memory B.personality C.connection D.custom13.A.tie B.find C.continue D.break14.A.thought B.situation C.activity D.moment15.A.welcome B.message C.gift D.invitationⅢ.语法填空12、Justlikefootball,basketballisoneofthe1.(popular)sportsintheworld.Thegameofthebasketball2.(go)alongwaysinceitsfirstgameonDecember21,1891.Atthebeginningthegamewasn’tplayedvery3.(wide),becausestudentsplayed4.gameinsidewhentheweatheroutsidebecametoocoldforsports.Nowbasketball5.(play)inmanydifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Fansofbasketballloveplayingthegamesinallseasons---spring,summer,fall,winter.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、IfyouwanttovisitPingdingshanMuseum,itisnecessaryforyoutoknowthefollowingrules:l.Openinghours:9:00-17:00fromTuesdaytoSundayandclosedeveryMonday.Noadmittance(进入)after16:00.2.IDcards:VisitorsarerequiredtopresentvalidIDs,suchasIDcard,military's&police'scard,student'scard,driver'slicense.etc.3,Safety:Childrenunder5agesaresuggestednottoaccess,seniorcitizensandthedisabledshouldbeaccompaniedbytheirrelatives;Visitorsarenotallowedtoenterthemuseumwithdangerousoruncivil(不文明的)articleslikecontrolledknives,inflammables(易燃的),explosives(易爆的),toys,pets.etc.4.Becivilized:Thosewhoaredisheveled(凌乱的)orundertheinfluenceofalcoholarenotadmitted;Makingnoise,spitting,littering,smokingordiningareprohibitedinthemuseum,touchingculturalrelicsandtakingphotoswithflashlightortripod(三脚架)arealsoprohibited.5,Beorderly:Visitorsshouldobeytheguidanceofthestaffinordertoavoidblockinginthepassageway.6.Reservation:Groupvisitorspleasemakethereservations7daysinadvance.7.Free:Thebasicexhibitionsinthemuseumarefreetothepublicallthetime.1.Mariacanvisitthemuseumeverydaybut.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.SaturdayD.Sunday2.IfJimwantstovisitthemuseum,hecanonlytakewithhim.A.petsB.notebooksC.toysD.matches3.LiHuadoesn'thaveajob,sohecantakehistovisitthemuseum.A.policecardB.studentcardC.militarycardD.IDcard4.1ftherearetoomanyvisitorsinthemuseum,weshouldaccordingtothenotice.A.shoutB.followthestaff'sobeyC.befreetovisitD.beallowedtohavemealsinthemuseum5.Inthenotice,is/areNOTmentioned.A.safetyB.litteringC.staff'srulesD.openinghoursB14、Youdon’tneedtogetinatime-travellingmachinetoseehowtechnologywillchangeourlives,suchasthewayweshop.Severalnewtechnologiesthataretochangeyourbuyinghabitsalreadyappear.Let’sseewhat’sinstoreforyourfutureshopping.Tryiton,virtually(虚拟地).Wanttoshoponlineforanewpairofglasses?Youdon’tneedtoguesswhichpairlooksbestonyou—usetheeBayFashioniPhoneapptotryapairofglassesyou’recheckingoutonapictureofyourface.Butwhataboutbuyingsomethingbigger?ThankstoMicrosoftKinect’sactiontracking(跟踪)camera,youcancoverclothesonyourscreenbody.Youcanevenchoosethebackgroundofyourvirtualfittingroomtoimproveyourshoppingexperience.Getaperfect,customfit.Everyone’sbodyisshapeddifferently.Togetaperfectfit,yousometimeshavetogetyourclotheschanged.Butbyusing3Dscanningtechnology,alltheclothesyoubuywillfityourbodyperfectly.Somecompaniesscan(扫描)yourbodyusingHigh-techtogettherealsizes,sotheycanmakespecialclothesjustforyou.学科+网High-techshoppingcarts(推车)andcheckoutcounters(收银台).High-techshoppingcartscouldbecommoninmallsandsupermarketsinthefuture.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcartsareundertest.Thecartcanfollowyoualongtheaisles(通道),controlledonlybyyourmovementandyourvoice.IntheUnitedStates,severalsupermarketsuseacertainsetcalled“ScanIt”thatgivesbuyersthefreedomtoscanproductsontheirownwhiletheyshop.Ifwedon’twanttowaitinlinebeforethecheckoutcounters,wecanuseToshiba’snewobjectRecognitionScanner.Themachineidentifies(辨认)aproductassoonasit’splacedinfrontofacamerajustbyitsshapeandcolor,evenifithasnobarcode.1.AccordingtoParagraph2,theeBayFashioniPhoneappcan______.A.onlymakepicturesofourfaces B.helpussellmoreclothesonlineC.createusavirtualdressingroom D.choosesuitableglassesforus2.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpgetthecorrectshapeofourbody?A.ObjectRecognitionScanner. B.TheeBayFashioniPhoneapp.C.3Dscanningtechnology. D.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcarts.3.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.Checkoutcounterswilldisappearfromsupermarketsinfuture.B.High-techshoppingcartswillbewidelyusedinmallsandsupermarketsC.“ScanIt”cannotbeusedbybuyersthemselves.D.Thenewtechnologiesareonlydreamsthatareimpossibletocometrue.4.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.A.anewtime-travellingmachine B.theinfluenceofnewtechnologyC.someinventionstochangehabits D.thewaysforfutureshoppingC15、Oncemyfatheraskedmetoholdhishammerwhileherepairedsomething,sowecouldhavesometimetotalktoeachother.For22years,afterIlefthomeforcollege,hecalledmeeverySundayat9am.Hewasalwaysinterestedinmylifeandhowmyfamilywasdoing,andIneveronceheardhimcomplainabouthisownlife.NineyearsagowhenIboughtmyfirsthouse,myfather,67yearsold,spenteighthoursadaypaintingitforthreedays.Hewouldnotallowmetopaysomeonetohaveitdone.Allheaskedforwasaglassoficedteaandformetoholdapaintbrushforhimandtalktohim.ButIwastoobusy.Fiveyearsago,atage71,myfatherspentfivehoursputtingtogetheraswingset(秋千组)formydaughter.Again,allheaskedwasthatIgethimaglassoficedteaandtalktohim.Butagain,Iwastoobusy.Fouryearsago,myfatherdroveallthewayfromDenvertoTopeka,withaneight-footColoradobluespruce(蓝叶云杉)inhistrunk,sothatmyhusbandandIcouldhaveapartofColoradogrowingonourland.Iwaspreparingforatripthatweekendandcouldn’tspendmuchtimewithhim.Then,oneday,myfathertelephonedmeasusual,thistimefrommysister’shomeinFlorida.Wetalkedaboutthetreehehadbroughtme,“FatAlbert”,butthatmorninghecalledit“FatOscar”,andheseemedtohaveforgottensomethings.Ihadtogettochurch,soIcuttheconversationshort.Thecallcameat4:40pmthatday:myfatherwasinhospitalinFloridawithananeurysm(动脉瘤).Igotonaplaneimmediately,andonthewayIthoughtofallthetimesIhadnottakenthetimetotalktomyfather.IrealizedthatIhadnoideawhohewasorwhathisdeepestthoughtswere.IpromisedthatwhenIarrived,Iwouldmakeupforlosttime.IarrivedinFloridaat1am.Myfatherhadpassedawayat9:12pm.Thistimeitwashewhodidnothavetimetotalktome.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewriterarrivedinFloridabeforeherfatherpassedaway.B.Thewriterdidn’tfindenoughtimetotalktoherfatheralltheseyears.C.Thewriternoticednothingunusualaboutherfather’shealthbeforehewasputinthehospital.D.Thewriter’sfatherbroughtthemtheColoradobluesprucebecauseitisanexpensivekindoftree.2.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewasrushingtothehospitalwhereherfatherwasstaying?A.Hopeless.B.Sorry.C.Frightened.D.Disappointed.3.Whichwordsbestdescribethewriter’sfather?A.Honestandmodest.B.Strictanddemanding(要求高的).C.Talkativeandpositive(积极乐观的).D.Caringandthoughtful.4.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Whatagoodfather!B.HowbusyIam.C.Timekeepsgoing.D.Myfatherandourfamily.D16、Teamgamesareimportantinschoollife.Theyhelpthechildrenlearntheimportanceofworkingtogetherforacommongoal.Teambuildingactivitieshelpthestudentsunderstandthemselvesandgivethemachancetoimproveontheirweaknesses.
BuildaStory:Thisteamgameisaboutbuildingastoryfromsomepictures.Eachteamissupposedtobuildastoryaccordingtothepicturegiventoeachofitsmembers.Onunderstandingwhateachpicturesmeans,theteamneedstoputthepicturesintoorder.Theteamthatisfirsttobuildthestorywins.
TeamCraft(剪纸):Forthisactivity,theclassisputintogroupsofthreeorfourmembers.Eachteamisgivensomeartmateriallikecolourpens,artpaperandaknife.Eachteamshouldcomeupwithsomethingcreativeandspecial.Theonewhofinishesfirstordoesbestinmakingcraftwillbethewinner.
TeamSports:Outdooractivitiesandsportsaresomeofthebestteamgamesforschools.Volleyball,soccerandbasketballaresomeoftheveryinterestingteamgames.Exercisemixedwithfunisoneofthemostimportantinterestsofplayingsports.
DogandtheBone:Thisgameisplayedbetweentwoteams.Theteamslineupinfrontofeachother.Eachteammemberisgivenanumberoraletterofthealphabet.Thesamepairofnamesisusedforboththeteams.Anobjectisplacedinanareabetweenthetwoteams.Thehostofthegamecallsoutaname.Themembersfromboththeteamswiththenamerushtogettheobject.Themember,whogetthe“bone”first,makeapointforhis/herteam.
1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Teamsports. B.Teamgames.C.Buildingastory. D.Teamart.2.Howcanwebuildastoryaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Toputthepicturesintoorder.B.Tosayasentenceonebyone.C.Totalkaboutthesamepicture.D.Totalkaboutdifferentpictures.3.Inwhichteamgamedoyouhavetousecolorpensandaknife?A.DogandtheBone. B.Playingvolleyball.C.TeamCraft. D.BuildaStory.4.Whichofthefollowingissurelyateamsport?A.Swimming. B.RunningC.Basketball D.Walking5.Whatisthe“bone”inthegameDogandtheBone?A.Thechildwhogetstheobjectfirst.B.Thechildwhocan’tgettheobject.C.Thechildwhohoststhegame.D.Theobjectbetweenthetwoteams.E17、Mr.SmithhadahotelnearthebiggesttrainstationinLondon.Alotofforeignersstayedthereforthenight.Mr.SmithonlyknewEnglish,sohefounditnoteasyforhimtounderstandthepeoplefromothercountriessuchasRussia,FranceandJapan.HethoughtRussianwasboringbutJapanesewasinteresting.SoheaskedafriendofhiswhoknewJapanesetoteachhim.Hestudiedhardandhappily.Atfirsthelearnedsome,butsoonhefoundthatitwasn’teasytorememberJapanesewords.Hisfriendaskedhimtowritedowntheusefulwordsonhisnotebooksothathecouldusethem.Hedidashewastold.Hefoundithelpfulforhimtodoso.Oneevening,therewerealotofpeopleinthedinningroomofhishotel.Theywereallbusyeatingsomething,butaJapanesewaswalkingupanddownthere.Heseemedtobewaitingforsomeone.Mr.Smiththoughttohimself,“Maybethemanishungryandwantstoeatsomething,buthedoesn’tknowanyEnglish.I’lltrytohelphim.”BecauseMr.SmithknewonlyalittleJapanese,hehadtotakeouthisnotebookandshowedthesentence“Iamveryhungry”totheJapanese.Tohissurprise,theJapanesetookalookatitandgavehimtwodollars,andthenleftthehotel.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Inthispassage,Mr.Smithlearned______fromoneofhisfriends.A.RussianB.FrenchC.EnglishD.Japanese2.Afterafewdays,Mr.Smithfoundit______tolearnJapanese.A.interestingB.difficultC.boringD.easy3.Mr.Smithdecidedtohelpthemanbecausehe______.A.thoughtthemanwashungryB.foundthemanwasreallyupsetC.couldpracticeJapanesewiththemanD.knewwhothemanwaswaitingfor4.IfMr.SmithknewmoreabouttheJapaneselanguage,theJapanesewould______A.gotowalkingupanddownB.teachhimmoreusefulwordsC.stayinthedinningroomfordinnerD.helphimserveotherforeigners5.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Mr.Smithknewthreeforeignlanguages.B.TheJapanesethoughtMr.Smithwasamanaskingformoney.C.TheJapanesemightbewaitingforsomeonetohavesuppertogether.D.TheJapanesemightbeworriedbecausenobodycouldunderstandhim.F18、WhileWesternersweregettingusedtopayingwithcreditcards(信用卡)orbankcardsattheverybeginningofthe21stcentury,mostChinesepeoplestilllikedtopayincash(papermoney)outofhabit.However,today,Chinesepeoplemaybeleadingtheworldinmobilepayment,mainlyWeChatPayandAlipay.ForeignersfeelamazedwhenChinesepeoplebuyeverythingwiththeirphones.Atleast,thiswasthecaseforLimSweeSay,ManpowerMinisterofSingapore.WhenLimwaswaitinginlinetobuysomesnacksatastreetstall(货摊)inShanghai,hesawothercustomersshowtheirphonesandtakethefoodwithoutgivingoveranycash.Soonafter,herealizedthatthecustomerswereusingmobilepayment."Singaporeisactuallybackward(落后)",saidLimThepopularityofmobilepaymentinChinahaspushedmanyforeigncountriesandagenciestoacceptthem.Andseveralreasonsmightmakethismobilepaymentspreadinthewholeworld.●QuiteafewWesternmobilepaymentservicesrequirebusinessmentoinstall(安装)expensivemachinesbeforecustomerscanusethem.WhileusingChinesemobilepayment,allittakesisaQRcode(二维码)andasmartphone.●Nowadays,almosteveryonehasasmartphone,eventeenagers.Andthemobilepaymenthashelpedpeoplesavethetroubleoftakingwalletswiththem.It'snotonlysafer,moreconvenient,butalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.●MostshopsinChina,fromatinyshopinvillagestoahugeshoppingcenterinbigcities,alloffertheserviceofmobilepayment.Andbytheendoflastyear,HangzhouPublicTransportationSysteminstalledthemobilepaymentmachineon8,000downtownbuses.●WithChinesetravelersthroughouttheworld,it'snowcommontoseethefamiliargreenorblueQRcodesintouristsightsaroundtheworld.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheChinesepeoplestillliketopayincashtoday.B.MostWesternpeoplefeellikethemobilepayment.C.Chinesepeopleusedthecreditcardatthebeginningofthe21atcentury.D.BothWeChatPayandAlipayarethemostpopularpaymentsinChina.2.HowdotheforeignersfeelwhentheyseesomanyChinesepaywithphones?A.Interested. B.amazed. C.Delighted. D.Worried.3.WhatdoesLimmeanbysaying"Singaporeisactuallybackward."?A.InSingaporefewerpeopleliketopayincash.B.PeopleinSingaporedon'tknowhowtopaywithphones.C.ItisnotsopopularforpeopleinSingaporetopaywithphones.D.TherearefewerpeopleinSingaporewholikethewebpayment.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"popularity"mean?A.普及 B.便捷 C.入口 D.喜好5.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Toremindpeopletopaywithcreditcards.B.TointroduceWeChatPay&Alipay.C.Totellusthefactthatthemobilepaymentmayspreadintheworld.D.Topersuade(说服)morepeopletousemobilepayment.Ⅴ.书面表达19、假如你是某市第三中学的一名学生,你的学校正在参加全市文明校园的评选.以下内容是学校根据《山东省中小学文明校园评比细则》列举的部分信息.请你根据表格内容,写一篇短文,向社会宣传自己的学校,并谈谈你能为创建文明
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