鹰潭市2024届高三第二次模拟考试（二模）英语试卷

鹰潭市2024届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 2024.04本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(综合题)两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卷I上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。3.第Ⅱ卷各题的答案，必须答在答题卷Ⅱ规定的地方。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inameetingroom.C.Inaschool.2.WhatprogrammecomesfirstonTV?A.Atalentshow.B.Amovie.C.Abasketballmatch.3.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothedorm.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothelibrary.4.Howdidthemanfee、afterwatchingthevideo?A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Surprised.5.Howdidthemangetthere?A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whodoesthemanwanttospeakto?A.MaryJones.B.JackStewareC.DavidBowie.7.Whenwillthetrainingcoursestart?A.OnJune12th.B.OnJuly12th.C.OnJuly22nd.第1页(共10页)

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesthemanwanttobuyanewTV?A.TheoldTVisbroken.B.ThenewTVischeapnow.C.Hemovedtoanewhouse,9.WhatkindofTVsetwillthemanprobablybuy?A.Acheapone.B.Asmallone.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatwillthespeakershaveforsupper?A.Friedfood.B.Italianfood.11.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Takeabath.B.Orderfoodonline.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Heiscreative.B.Heisgenerous.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?A.Developsomephotos.B.Getphotosdigitized.14.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A.$300.B.$240.15.Whyisacardboardboxrecommended?A.Itisstronger.B.Itischeaper.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaphotostudio.B.Inapostoffice.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatcanbeaffectedcertainlyifteenagerslacksleep?A.Theirspirits.B.Theirlong-termhealth.C.Theiracademicperformance.18.Whatistoblameforteenagerslackingsleep?A.Poordiet.B.Lackofexercise.19.Howcanteenagersfallasleepeasier?A.Readingabookbeforesleeping.B.Listeningtomusicbeforesleeping.C.Drinkinghotchocolatebeforesleeping.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestschoolsdo?A.Offerartclasses.B.Shortentheschoolday.C.Startandendtheschooldaylater.

C.Abigone.C.Homemadefood.C.Gotoarestaurant.C.Heisthoughtful.C.Beautifythephotos.C.$150.C.Itislighter.CInanadvertisingcompany.C.Toomuchentertainment.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所可给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A.ThischartshowshowmuchmoneyAmericanshaveinsavingsateveryage.ThetypicalAmericanhouseholdhasanaverageof$8,863inanaccountatabankorcreditunion,accordingtoarecentreportfromBankratethatanalyzedinflation-adjusteddatafromtheFederalReserve.That'spurelynliquidsavings,soitdoesn'tincluderetirementfundsorotherinvestments.However,thatamountvariesgreatlybyageandhousehold/type.■singlesw/childrenBinglesw/ochildrenⅢCouplesw/children=Couplesw/ochildrenSavingsvarywidelybyhouseholdtypeandageFormanyfamilies,thisamountofsavingsfallsshort,someexpertswarn.“Theultimatedestinationshouldbeenoughtocoversixmonths'expenses,perhaps9to12monthsforsolebreadwinnersorself-employedindividuals.”GregMcBride.CFAandchieffinancialanalystforBankrate,com,saysinthereport."Here'sthethingwithemergencymoney:Moreisalwaysbetter,”best-sellingauthorandco-founderofAEWealthManagementDavidBachtellsCNBCMakeIt.“Youhearallthetimeexpertssay,youshouldhavethreemonthsofexpensessetaside.Well,itdepends.Intherecession,whenpeoplelosttheirjobs,threemonthsofexpensessetasidewasn'tenough.”Meanwhile,otherresearchhasfoundthat60percentofmillennialsdon'thaveenoughmoneytocovera$1,000emergency.Inadditiontobuildingyouremergencyfund,youshouldaimtoputaround15percentofyourincometowardsretirementsavings,accordingtothefinancialservicescompanyFidelity.Ifyouwanttoputmoreawayeachmonth,startbycuttingbackonAmericans?threebiggestexpenses:housing,transportationandfood.Youcanalsoresearchwaystotrim(削减)yourbudgetandlookintostrategiesforboostingyourincome.21.Accordingtothechart,forthosebetween35and44,whohavethemostinsavings?A.Singleswithchildren.B.Singleswithoutchildren.C.Coupleswithchildren.D.Coupleswithoutchildren.第3页(共10页)22.AccordingtoGregMcBride.atleasthowmuchmoneyshouldbesetasideforafamilywithonlyonepersonwhoearnsmoney?A.3months'expenses.B.6months'expenses.C.9months'expenses.D.12months'expenses.23.Whichcolumnofanewspaperisthisarticleprobablyfrom?A.Businessandtrade.B.Savingandinvesting.CHealthandwellness.D.Employmentandretirement.BIwasbornmissingmyleftarm.Andwhiletherereallywasn'tanythingIcouldn'tdo,itfeltlikeanobviousdisadvantageinaworlddesiringperfection.In1986,at18months,Iwasfittedwithaprosthetic(假肢的)device,adecisionmadebymyparentssothatIwouldmixinanddevelop"normally".Ispentmyentirechildhoodtryingtofitin.Ididjustaboutanythingtoeasethespecialpainofthestaresandhurtfuljokesfrommyclassmates.IworelongsleevesanddidwhateverIneededtodotobecomeinvisible.BythetimeIwas8yearsold,Ihadnoself-confidence,andthehandIwaswearingwasmakingitharderandharderformetofitin.SoIdecidedIwasbetteroffwithoutone.Ididn'tneedanyonetofixme,becauseIwasn'tbroken.OneofthemostobviouswaysformetoprovethatIwasn'tgoingtobelimitedbymydisabilitywasthroughmovement.Idevelopedaloveforsports,inparticularswimming.IfeltfreeandexcitedwhenIpoweredthroughthewater.IwasselectedtojoinmyfirstAustralianswimmingteamatage13,andIsuccessfullyrepresentedmycountryforeightyears.IrealizedI'dmadeanameformyselfbecauseofmydisability-notinspiteofit.Itaughtmyselfhowtobecomfortableinasocietyfilledwithinsecurities.SowhenIwasfirstcontactedin2021bySimonPollard,whosecompanyCovviwasonamissiontocreatetheworld'smostadvancedbionic(仿生)hand,Iwasabitsurprised.Heaskedmetotrythehandand,ifIwascomfortablewiththeidea,tobecomeapatientadvocate.Throughsharingmyjourney,I'mabletoreachthousandsofotherpeoplewhowouldbenefitfromitsextraordinarycapabilities.That'swhyIwearabionichand—notbecauseI'mbroken,butbecauseIhaveanopportunitytoenhancethehumancapabilitiesthatalreadyexist.24.Whatwastheauthor'searlychildhoodprobablylike?A.Hestruggledtodowellinstudy.B.Hedidwellwiththeprosthetichand.C.Hesufferedalotfromunkindtreatment.D.Hereceivedacceptanceamonghisclassmates.25.Whydidtheauthorstartswımming?A.Tomakehimknown.B.Tojoinhisclassmatesforfun.C.Tosatisfyhisparents'expectations.D.Toboostconfidenceandgainhappiness.26.Whatdoestheauthorpossiblythinkabouthisroleasapatientadvocate?A.Encouraging.BSurprising.C.Successful.D.Stressful.27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'sstory?A.Embracechangeandadaptability.B.Communicationandteamworkleadtosuccess.C.Experiencecomesfromhavingunstoppabletrials.D.Turnyouruniquenessintoyourgreateststrength.第4页(共10页)CSomeday,youmaynolongerneedtobrushyourteethbyhand.Instead,billionsofnanoparticles(纳米颗粒)couldautomaticallydoallthatworkforyou.Thenanoparticlesareverytiny.Magnets(磁铁)canmakethemmove.Ifyousetupamagnetinjusttherightway,saysEdSteager,“Youcanarrangethemintoanyshapeyouwant.”SteagerisanengineerattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Together,heandhiscolleagueHyunKoofoundawaytoformthenanoparticlesintolong,skinnybristles(鬃毛),alotliketheonesonatoothbrush.Butthesebristlesshape-shifttofitwhateversurfacetheyencounter.Theycanevensqueeze.betweenteeth.Thescientiststestedtheroboticbristlesinthelab.Butthedeviceisn'tyetreadyforpeopletouse.Themagnetsandnanoparticleswillneedtofitcomfortablyandsafelyinsidea,person'smouth.Theresearchersareworkingwithacompanytoaccomplishthissafelyandeffectively.Butiftheseinventorscanperfectthedevice,alotofpeoplewillbenefit,espeeiallythedisabled.,Thetooth-cleaningrobotworksthankstotwomagnets.Unegoesoneachsideoftheteeth.Thenanoparticlessitinawater-basedsolutionbetweenthemagnets.Allofthismayfitintosomethingthesizeandshapeofamouthguard,thoughtheresearchershaven'tsettledonadesignforthedeviceyet.Asabonus,thenanoparticlesalsokillthoseharmfulbacteriainthemouth.Thewater-basedliquidthatholdsthemcontainsasubstancecommonlyaddedtotoothpaste(牙膏)andmouthwash.Itkillssomebacteriaonitsown.Butwhenthesenanoparticlesreactwithit,powerfulgerm-killingsubstancesgetcreated.Thenewdeviceisjustaproofofanotion.Theresearchersstillneedtoturnitintoaproductthatpeoplewillwanttouse.Itmustfitcomfortablyandsafelyinpeople'smouths.Itcan'tdrawtoomuchpowerorcosttoomuch.“There'salotofengineeringtogetfromheretothere,”saysSteager.But,asMelosays,“everygoodideaneedstohaveastart.”28.Whataretheresearchersdoingnow?A.PuttingthenewinventionintothemarketB.Carryingoutsurveysaboutthenewdevice.C.Testingtheroboticbristlesonthedisabled.D.Makingthedevicesuitableforaperson'mouth.29.Whatmainlyoperatesthenewdevice?A.Thenanoparticles.B.Thetoothbrush.C.Themagnets.D.Thebristles.30.Whatisafunctionofthenewinvention?A.Itcanhelpadjustteeth.B.Itcanworkastoothpaste.C.Itcanreplaceliquidinthemouth.D.Itcanchangethemouthshape.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“notion”probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A.Prediction.B.Existence.C.Product.D.Concept.第5页(共10页)DWhileit'snosurprisethatheavydrinkingcomeswithhealthconsequences,womeninparticulararemorelikelytosufferfromalcohol---includinganincreasedriskofalcohol-relateddeath,accordingtoanewstudy.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalAlcoholism:ClinicalandExperimentalResearch,lookedatthedeathdataofAmericans16andolderfrom1999to2017.Theresearchersfoundnearly1millionalcohol-relateddeathsinthattimeperiodandthelargestannualincreaseofalcohol-relateddeathsoccurredamongNon-Hispanicwhitewomen."Historically,themostprotectivefactorforwomenwasthatitwaslesscommonforwomentodrinkalot,"KeithHumphreys,aprofessorofStanfordUniversitytellsYahrooLifestyle."Thatwaschangedlargelybyalcoholcompanies.Womenweretargetedinadvertisinganditworked—andnowwomendrinkmuchmoreandnowtheyredyingmuchmore>"Excessivealcoholusecanreadtoseveralhealthproblemsovertime—andwomenareparticularlyaffected."Theriskofcirrhosis(肝硬化)andotheralcohol-relatedliverdiseasesishigherforwomenthanformen,"accordingtotheCDE.Drinkingtoomuchalcoholcanalsoaffectthebrain.eausingshrinkage(收缩)andmemoryloss.Researchsuggeststhatwomenareweakerthanmentothebraindamagingeffectsofalcoholabuse,andthedamagetendstoappearwithshorterperiodsofexcessivedrinkingforwomenthanformen.Heavydrinkingalsoinfluenceshearthealth.TheCDCstatesthatstudiesshowwomenwhodrinkexcessivelyhaveahigherriskofdamagingtheheartmusclethanmen,evenforwomendrinkingatlowerlevels.Thehealthconsequencesofdrinkingalsodevelopmorerapidlyinwomenthaninmen."You'llcommonlyseeawomanwhohasn'tbeendrinkingalcoholaslongasmenandthephysicalpunishmentcomesfaster.”saysHumphreys.32.Howwasthestudydone?A.Bydoingexperiments.B.Bycomparingdata.C.Bywatchingclosely.D.Byaskingandrecording.33.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Itexplainsthereasonstorwomentodrink.B.Itcomparesthepastandpresentofwomen.C.Itshowsthenewestfindingaboutwomendrinking.D.Itcommentsontheterribleresultsorwomendrinking.34.Howmanybodypartsofwomenmaybedamagedbyexcessivedrinking?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Women,SufferMorefromDrinkingB.Drinking,FashionablebutHarmfulC.DrinkingDoesHarmtoHealthD.MenandWomen,DrinkLess第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStopLaughingatInappropriateTimesAlthoughlaughingatinappropriatetimescanbeembarrassing,it'sactuallyanaturalreactionforsomepeoplewhenthey'refacingahighlystressfulsituation.Whenyoucan'tstoplaughing,youcandealwithitinstead.36Ittakestimetolearnhowtopreventyourtendencytolaugh,butdistractionisaneasy.waytostopyourselfinthemeantime.Tryoneoftheseoptionsforshiftingyourthoughtsawayfromwhat'ssettingoffyourlaughter.Identifywhatmakesyoulaughinappropriately.Doyoulaughoutofnervousness,ordoyoulaughtodealwithpainfulfeelings?Maybeyoulaughbecauseyouhavealotofenergyorhavetroublefinding.thewordsyouwanttosay.37Choosereplacementbenaviorforthelaughter.38Forexample,nod,lick(舔)yourlips,exhale(呼气)slowly,orclickapen.Whatyoudecidetoreplaceyourlaughterwithdependsonthe.circumstancesthatarecausingyourlaughter.Forexample,youmaylaughnervouslyduringworkmeetings.Ifthisisthecase,clickyourpeninsteadoflaughing.Createaplanforreplacingyourlaughter.39Reviewingyourplaninyourmindmakesit;morelikelythatyou'llbeabletofollowthrough.Practicemindfulness(冥思).40Besides,ithelpskeepyouawareofyoursurroundings.This,inturn,canhelppreventlaughingcausedbydistractingthoughts.A.It'snoteasytolearnmindfulness.B.Distractyourselffromyoururgetolaugh.C.Whatprovesappropriatewhenyoubehaveyourself?B.Whatcanyoudoinsteadoflaughingnervously?EPracticingmindfulness.canhelpkeepyoupresent.F.Whateveryourreasonsforlaughing,writedownwhenyourlaughteriscausingyouissues.C.Sinceyouknowwhat'smakingyoulaughandwhatyoucandoinstead,tellyourselftofollow.throughwiththenewbehavior.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Changingtheworldmaybeimpossible,butchangingaworldisrealistic——that'showLorenzoAmanılooksonthelife.Amani'sjourneyfromthefootballteamtothe41worldisastoryofperseveranceandpersonalgrowth.Growingupinamilitaryfamily,Amaniexperiencedfrequentmovesand42requirements,whichinfluencedhischaracterand43hiscapacitytohandlestress,particularlyinsports.44,a第7页(共10页)career-endingfootinjuryinhisjunioryear45hisdreamoffootball.Withtheencouragementandassistanceofcoachesandthestaft,Amani46hisattentiononotheraff-fieldinterests——studyingatVirginiaTech.“Studentathletesatthetimedidn'treallystudyabroad,”hesaid.“Weweregenerallytoobusy47oursport.Thiswasa(n)48experiencethattaughtmethatwe'reallalotmorealike.thanweare49,eveninvariouscornersoftheworld."Followinghisgraduation,Amaniservedasanacademiccoachto50othersfacingthesamecareer51fromsportstootherspöst-college.It'sa(n)52manyathletesstruggle、with—fewerthan2percentofstudentathletesgoontobeprofessionalathletes.Today,Amanihasfoundedanathleisureclothingcompany,witha(n)53tocontributingaportionofitsprofitstoorganizationsthatoffereducationtrainingtominorities.Additionally,heremains.devotedto54individuals,helpingdeveloptheirleadershipskillsandfinancialliteracy.Amani'sexperienceprovesthataslongaswe55setbacks(挫折)bravely,wecanchangenotjustourownworld,buttheworldofothersaswell.41 A.science B.business C.fashion D.sport42 A.regular B.major C.illegal D.strict43 A.appreciated B.enhanced C.covered D.restricted44 A. Additionally B.Eventually C.Nevertheless D.Instead45. A.stopped B.inspired C.presented D.interpreted46. A.recalled B.removed C.repeated D.refocused47. A.referringto B.summingup C.competingin D.contrastingwith48: A.normal B.fantastic C.relevant D.adventurous49. A.popular B.attractive C.familiar D.different50. A.assist B.satisfy C.inform D.ignore51. A.strategy B.choice C.structure D.transformation52. A.convention B.examination C.challenge D.attitude53 A.barrier B.commitment C.assumption D.adaptation54. A.guiding B.appreciating C.persuading D.reminding55. A.check B.recognize C.hug D.observe第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangGuimei,whohasdedicatedher40yearstoeducationatChina'ssouthwesternborder,(be)a“mother”formorethan170childrenandaprincipalmotivatingyounggirlsfrompoorfamilin57(mountain)areas.TeachingatamiddleschoolinHuapingcounty,shesawmanygirlsdrop58ofschoolduepoverty.Itsaddenedherverymuchandmadeherrealizethataneducatedfemaleisabletocutintergenerationaltransmissionofpovertyandchangethefutureofthree59(generation).In2002,Zhangstartedherpreparationtobuildafreeall-girlshighschool,inhopeofchangingthedestinyofthegirlsinthemountain60liftingthemoutofpoverty.In2007,ZhangwenttoBeijingforthe17thCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)NationalCongressasadeputy.Herreport,61titlewas“Ihaveadream”madeherdreamofbuildingafreeall-girlshighschoolknowntoall.Later,bothLijiangandHuapinggovernments62(sponsor)herwithmuchmoneyformanyyears,Zhang'sschoolwascompleted,bēcomingthefirstfreeall-girlshighschoolinChina.Theschool,63(bear)tofightagainstpoverty,isashelterforanumberofgirlsinthatarea.Duringthepast13years,theschoolhasnurturedover1,800studentswhohavemadeittouniversities.Zhangsuffersfrom23diseases,includingheartdiseaseandemphysema.butsheisstillworkingselflessly.Shegetsupat5:00amandisalwaysthefirstoneamongallthestúffï64(arrive)atschool.Shealsocheckshowtheclassesaregoingthreetimesaday.Zhanghasmadeover1,600familyvisitsannuallyforthepast12years,covering65totaldistanceof110,000kilometers.第四部分写作(共两题，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)学校英语俱乐部正在举办线上论坛。本期主题是Einstein的名言“Trynottobecomeamanofsuccess,butrathertrytobecameamanofvalue.”。请你用英语写一篇短文参与网上发帖活动,内容包括：1、解释这句话的含义；2、给合事例谈一下你的理解。注意：1、写作词数应为80左右；2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Beingapersonofvalue第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。"Lateagain,Mavis!HowmanytimeshaveItoldyoutocomebackint