2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区中考一模英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期九年级第一次质量检测英语试卷时间：120分钟总分：120分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、听力选择（每小题1分，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）（一)听句子,选择恰当的应答语。句子读两遍。1.A.Yes,sure.B.No,youcan’t.C.Yes,please.2.A.Now.B.Onweekends.C.Everyday.3.A.Doingthedishes.B.He’scleaningthefloor.C.Yes,hedoes.4.A.Shethinksit’sboring.B.Shethinksit’sinteresting.C.Sheislazy.5.A.No,wearen’t.B.Yes,Ido.C.No,theydon’t.（二）听小对话,选择正确的图片。对话读两遍。6.What’sthegirlgoingtodoafterdinner?7.Whatdoesthegirlwanttouse?8.WhatisLucygoingtodo?9.WhatdoesSally’sfatherusuallydo?10.Whatshouldtheboydofirst?（三）听两段对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。听第一段对话,完成第11—12小题。11.What’stheboygoingtodo?A.Havedinnerwithhisfriends.B.Stayoutlate.C.Gototheconcert.12.Whycan’ttheboystayoutlate?A.He’llhaveatest.B.He’llhaveabasketballgame.C.He’llhaveafootballgame.听第二段对话,完成第13—15小题。13.HowoftendoesSteveplayballgames?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.14.WhatdoesStevedoonWednesday?A.Playsvolleyball.B.Goestothedrumclub.C.Doeshishomework.15.WhendoesStevewatchtheeveningnews?A.At6o’clock.B.At7o’clock.C.At10o’clock.听短文,补全所缺部分,选出听到的单词。短文读两遍。Wehavealotoftroubleinourlife,butwehavetofacethetrouble.Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,therearesixwaystomakeyou________(A.fellB.feelC.fall)goodaboutyourself.

(1)Lookinthemirrorandsayto________(A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.you),“I’maspecialpersonintheworld.Icandoanything!”Itreallyworks!

(2)Dosomethingniceforsomeone.(3)Smile!Be________(A.friendlyB.fineC.funny)topeopleyoumeet.

(4)Learn________(A.anythingB.somethingC.everything)new!

(5)Readandstartadiary.Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.(6)Staywithyour________(A.familyB.friendsC.classmates).TalkwithyourMumandDadormaybeevenyourcousin.二、单项选择1.—MayItakealookatyournewmobilephone?—_______.Hereyouare.A.Ihopenot B.Ofcourse C.Notatall【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以看一下你的新手机吗？——当然。给你。考查情景交际。Ihopenot希望不是这样；Ofcourse当然；Notatall一点儿也不，不客气。根据“MayItakealookatyournewmobilephone?”和部分回答“Hereyouare.”可知，此处应是表示同意对方的请求，应回答“Ofcourse”。故选B。2.—Doyouknowthelady,TuYouyou?—Yes,sheisascientistinChina_________wonaNobelPrize.A.whose B.who C.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】——你知道那个女士屠呦呦吗？——知道，她是中国一个获得了诺贝尔奖的科学家。考查定语从句引导词。whose，引导定语从句时，在从句中作定语；who，引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom，引导定语从句时，只能在从句中作宾语。根据空后的“wonaNobelPrize.”可知，此处定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语，所以，只有who符合题意。故选B。3.Itis________tosay“thankyou”veryoften,eventofamilymembers.A.polite B.rude C.humorous【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的，即使是对家人。考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的；humorous幽默的，滑稽的。“thankyou”是礼貌用语，所以经常说是有礼貌的表现，故选A。4.Lilycan’tgotothenewyearconcertbecauseshehastostayathometo________hersicksister.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookup D.lookafter【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉不能去新年音乐会因为她不得不待在家照顾她生病的妹妹。考查动词短语辨析。lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookup查阅；lookafter照顾。根据空后的“hersicksister”可推知，此处表达的是：莉莉不得不照顾生病的妹妹。故选D。5.Look!________beautifulthedragonboatis!A.What B.How C.Whata【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：看！这龙舟真漂亮啊！考查感叹句。根据“beautifulthedragonboatis!”可知，本句的中心词是形容词beautiful，感叹句型用“how+形容词+主谓！”。故选B。6.—I________eatvegetables.—Buttheyaregoodforyourhealth!Weshouldeatthemeveryday.A.often B.always C.seldom【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我很少吃蔬菜。——但是它们对你的健康有好处！我们应该每天吃它们。考查频度副词辨析。often经常；always总是；seldom很少。根据答语可知，对方在劝“我”每天多吃蔬菜，所以，“我”应该是“很少”吃蔬菜。故选C。7.—Look!Whosebasketballisthis?—It________beVictor’s.Helovesbasketball.A.mustn’t B.must C.can’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——看！这是谁的篮球？——肯定是维克多的。他喜欢篮球。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；must肯定（表推测）；can’t不可能（表推测）。根据“Helovesbasketball.”，可推知空处表示“肯定”。故选B。8.Thesoftmusicalwaysmakesmefeel_______afteraday’swork.A.relaxed B.public C.awful【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：工作一天后，轻柔的音乐总是让我感到放松。考查形容词的辨析。relaxed放松的；public公开的；awful可怕的。根据句意可知轻柔的音乐能感觉到放松，feelrelaxed表示“感到放松的”，符合题意，故选A。9.Thisisthebook_________Iboughtyesterday.A.who B.that C.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是我昨天买的那本书。考查定语从句引导词。who，引导定语从句时，只能修饰人；that，引导定语从句时，可以修饰人或物；whom，引导定语从句时，只能修饰人。根据空前的“thebook”可知，此处定语从句修饰的是物，所以，此处需用that引导定语从句。故选B。10.—What________awfuldayitis!—Yes.I’vehad________badcold.Ihopeitwillgetbettertomorrow.A.a;an B.a;/ C.an;a D.an;/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——今天真是糟糕的一天啊！——是的。我得了重感冒。我希望明天会好起来。考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头；/零冠词。第一个空格后的awful是以元音音素开头，故填an；第二个空格后的bad是以辅音音素开头，故填a，结合选项，故选C。11.—Whatlovelyflowers!Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Intheflowershop.A.whenyougotthem B.howyougotthemC.whyyougotthem D.whereyougotthem【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——多漂亮的花啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——在花店。考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“Intheflowershop.”可知，问在哪里买的，询问地点，应用where引导宾语从句，故选D。12.IlearnEnglishby________TVeveryday.A.watch B.watching C.see D.seeing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我通过每天看电视来学习英语。考查动名词和动词辨析。watch观看；see看见。空格前的by是“通过”的意思，是一个介词，后要接动名词；看电视的短语是“watchTV”，故要选择watch的动名词形式，故选B。13.Teenagersarealwaysfullof________.Theynevergettired.A.pleasure B.energy C.secrets D.chances【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：青少年总是精力充沛。他们从不疲倦。考查名词的辨析。pleasure快乐；energy精力；secrets秘密；chances机会。根据“Theynevergettired.”可知此处应该表达他们的精力很充沛。故选B。14.Stopmakingsomuch________.Mikeisdoinghishomeworkintheroom.A.sound B.noise C.voice【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：停止制造噪音。迈克正在房间里做作业。考查名词的辨析。sound声音，自然界的一切声音；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据“Mikeisdoinghishomeworkintheroom”可知，此处是“停止制造噪音”。makenoise“制造噪音”。故选B。15.Theyprefer________computergamesratherthan________booksA.toplay;toread B.toplay;read C.toplaying;toreading D.playing;read【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他们宁可玩电脑游戏也不读书。考查固定搭配。根据句意“他们宁可玩电脑游戏也不读书”，考虑用固定句型prefertodosthratherthandosth，意为“宁可做某事也不做某事”。故选B。16.Susanoftenforgets________herEnglishbook.A.bring B.brought C.bringing D.tobring【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：苏珊经常忘了带英语书。考查非谓语动词。根据forget“忘记”，后面接动词不定式时，意思是“忘记要去做某事”；后面接动名词时，意思是“忘记曾经做过某事”，结合题意可知，此句是表示经常发生动作，指的是经常忘记去带英语书。故选D。17.Thisbirdcanspeak!Listen!It________“Hello”againandagain.A.repeats B.isrepeating C.willrepeat D.repeated【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这只鸟会说话！听！它一遍又一遍地重复“你好”。考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，时态用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/aredoing”。故选B。18.Lisaplayscomputergamesallday.Herparentsare________herstudy.Arelaxedabout B.proudof C.worriedabout D.patientwith【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：丽萨整天玩电脑游戏。她的父母担心她的学习。考查形容词短语。berelaxedabout对……感到放松；beproudof为……感到自豪；beworriedabout为……感到担心；bepatientwith对……耐心。根据“Lisaplayscomputergamesallday.”可知，丽萨的父母应该是对她的学习感到担心。故选C。19.—Iwonder________youarecollectingoldbooksatschool.—Becausewewanttogivethemawaytochildreninmountainousareas.A.how B.why C.when D.whether【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道你为什么在学校收集旧书。——因为我们想把它们送给山区的孩子们。考查宾语从句连接词。how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；whether是否。根据“Becausewewanttogivethemawaytochildreninmountainousareas.”可知是询问原因，应用why。故选B。

20.Shenzhou-15________upintospacesuccessfullyonNovember29th,2022.A.issent B.wassent C.issending D.sent【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：神舟十五号飞船于2022年11月29日被成功发射入太空。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“onNovember29th,2022”可知，谓语需用一般过去时；又因主语“Shenzhou-15”和谓语“send”之间为被动关系，且主语为单数概念，所以，此处wassent符合题意。故选B。三、完形填空Mayisabeautifulmonthfullofsunshineandlove.Itisalsothemonthwhenweshow____21____toourmothersonMother’sDay.Inmyfamily,everyyear’sMother’sDaycelebrationis____22____.Twoyearsago,Imadebreakfastinbedformymomandshestillremembersallthe____23____Icookedthatmorning.Lastyear,Iboughtheraselfiestick(自拍杆)withthemoneythatImadefrom____24____someofmyoldbooks.Shelikesitverymuchthatsheusesitallthetime.Iwantedtodo____25____specialonMother’sDayin2020.InApril,Istartedto____26____differentgiftideasontheInternet.Finally,Idecidedtomakemultiple(多层的)cards____27____myselfandmakepaperboxoutofthecards.Icutandlayeredeachcardaccordingtotheir____28____andtapedthemintoaboxshape.Ittookmealongtimetomakethelid(盖子)fit____29____.Ialsoputasmallbagofcolorfulchocolatesinthebox.The____30____IwroteonthecardsweresomesmallthingsIcoulddoformymom,suchaswashingdishes,cookingdinnerandcleaningtheroom.Onthenight____31____Mother’sDay,Iaskedmymomtogotosleep____32____sothatIcouldgointoherroomandputthegiftnexttoherbed.Whenshewokeup,shewasvery____33____aboutmygiftandspentalotoftimelookingatthewholeboxcompletely.Mymomismyheroandshehas____34____herjobtotakecareofme.IamgladthatthereisaspecialdayinMayformeto____35____thelovetomydearmother.21.A.thanks B.reasons C.talent D.hobby22.A.same B.sad C.lucky D.different23.A.dishes B.meals C.products D.fruits24.A.keeping B.selling C.giving D.showing25.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything26.A.leavefor B.carefor C.payfor D.lookfor27.A.withrobot B.byhand C.onphone D.inEnglish28.A.size B.game C.score D.question29.A.suddenly B.clearly C.correctly D.hardly30.A.news B.books C.messages D.advice31.A.before B.after C.since D.for32.A.badly B.early C.late D.wisely33.A.excited B.sad C.angry D.upset34.A.endedup B.givenup C.takenup D.comeup35.A.show B.open C.lose D.achieve【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.B25.C26.D27.B28.A29.C30.C31.A32.B33.A34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为母亲制作母亲节礼物的事情，表达了对母亲浓浓的爱和感恩之情。【21题详解】句意：这也是我们在母亲节向母亲表示感谢的月份。thanks感谢；reasons原因；talent天赋；hobby爱好。根据常识可知，母亲节是向母亲表示感谢的节日。故选A。【22题详解】句意：在我家，每年的母亲节庆祝活动都不一样。same相同的；sad伤心的；lucky幸运的；different不同的。根据下文“Twoyearsago,Imadebreakfastinbedformymomandshestillremembersallthe…Icookedthatmorning.Lastyear,Iboughtheraselfiestick(自拍杆)withthemoneythatImadefrom…someofmyoldbooks.”可知，此处表示的是在我家，每年的母亲节庆祝活动都不一样。故选D。

【23题详解】句意：两年前，我在床上为妈妈做早餐，她仍然记得那天早上我做的所有菜。dishes菜；meals饭；products产品；fruits水果。根据空后“Icookedthatmorning”可知，此处表示的是她仍然记得那天早上我做的所有菜。故选A。【24题详解】句意：去年，我用卖旧书赚的钱给她买了一根自拍杆。keeping保持；selling卖；giving给；showing展示。根据空前的“withthemoneythatImadefrom”可知，此处表示的是我用卖旧书赚的钱给她买了一根自拍杆。故选B。【25题详解】句意：我想在2020年的母亲节做一些特别的事情。anything任何事物，用于否定句；nothing没有什么；something某事；everything所有事物。根据下文“InApril,Istartedto…differentgiftideasontheInternet.Finally,Idecidedtomakemultiple(多层的)cards…myselfandmakepaperboxoutofthecards.”可知，此处表示的是我想在2020年的母亲节做一些特别的事情。故选C。【26题详解】句意：四月份，我开始在网上寻找不同的礼物创意。leavefor离开去；carefor关心；payfor付费；lookfor寻找。根据空后的“ontheInternet”可知，此处表示的是我开始在网上寻找不同的礼物创意。故选D。【27题详解】句意：最后，我决定自己亲手制作多层卡片，并用这些卡片制作纸盒。withrobot和机器人；byhand亲自；onphone打电话；inEnglish用英语。根据下文“Icutandlayeredeachcardaccordingtotheir…andtapedthemintoaboxshape…”可知，此处表示的是我决定自己亲手制作多层卡片。故选B。【28题详解】句意：我根据每张卡片的大小将其切割并分层，然后用胶带将其粘成盒子形状。size尺码；game游戏；score分数；question问题。根据“Icutandlayeredeachcard”可知，此处表示的是我根据每张卡片的大小将其切割并分层。故选A。【29题详解】句意：我花了很长时间才把盖子盖好。suddenly突然；clearly清楚地；correctly正确地；hardly几乎不。根据上文“Icutandlayeredeachcardaccordingtotheir…andtapedthemintoaboxshape.”可知，此处表示的是我花了很长时间才把盖子盖好。故选C。【30题详解】句意：我在卡片上写的信息是我可以为妈妈做的一些小事，比如洗碗、做饭和打扫房间。news新闻；books书；messages消息，信息；advice建议。根据空后的“IwroteonthecardsweresomesmallthingsIcoulddoformymom,suchaswashingdishes,cookingdinnerandcleaningtheroom”可知，此处表示的是我在卡片上了信息。故选C。【31题详解】句意：母亲节的前一天晚上，我让妈妈早点睡，这样我就可以走进她的房间，把礼物放在她的床边。before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从；for为。根据下文“Whenshewokeup,shewasvery…aboutmygiftandspentalotoftimelookingatthewholeboxcompletely.”可知，此处表示的是母亲节的前一天晚上。故选A。【32题详解】句意：母亲节的前一天晚上，我让妈妈早点睡，这样我就可以走进她的房间，把礼物放在她的床边。badly坏地；early早地；late晚地；wisely聪明地。根据空后的“sothatIcouldgointoherroomandputthegiftnexttoherbed”可知，此处表示的是我让妈妈早点睡。故选B。【33题详解】句意：当她醒来时，她对我的礼物非常兴奋，花了很多时间完整地看了看整个盒子。excited兴奋地；sad伤心的；angry生气的；upset沮丧的。根据空后的“spentalotoftimelookingatthewholeboxcompletely”可知，此处表示的是她对我的礼物非常兴奋。故选A。【34题详解】句意：我妈妈是我的英雄，她为了照顾我放弃了工作。endedup结束；givenup放弃；takenup开始从事；comeup发生。根据空后的“totakecareofme”可知，此处表示的是她为了照顾我放弃了工作。故选B。【35题详解】句意：我很高兴在五月有一个特殊的日子，让我向我亲爱的母亲表达我的爱。show展示；open打开；lose丢失；achieve实现。根据空后的“thelovetomydearmother”可知，此处表示的是我向我亲爱的母亲表达我的爱。故选A。

四、阅读理解A【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】MakingmusictosharewithothersOneofmyfavoritethingsaboutplayingmusicisrecordingitsothatIcanshareitwithothers.I’verecordedhundredsofsongsovertheyears,bothwithmybandmatesandonmyown.ButonethingI’vefoundisthattherecordingprocessnevergoesquitethewayyouexpect.Lastweek,IrecordedfivesongswithmybandUnit.We’rekindofaweirdnoisyrockband.Wewentintothestudiowithoutmuchofaplan.Wedecidedwewouldjustsetupafewmicrophones,playoursongsandseehowthingsturnedout.TherecordingprocesswasveryDIY.Werecordedeverythinginasingleroom.Thismeansthatourmicrophonespickedupalloftheinstrumentsatonce,sotheresultingsoundwasabitmessy.Weevenhadtouseacoatrackandamusicstandtoholdourmicrophones.Butactually,recordingthiswaycanbeprettyfun.I’vedoneplentyofprofessionalrecordingsbefore,butsometimesit’sfuntorecordinamoreunusualway.Afterwefinished,wewenthomeandlistenedtowhatwe’drecorded.Thesongssoundedalotbetterthanweexpected!Westillhavesomemoreworktodobeforewecanreleaseoursongs.ButIthinkpeoplewillenjoytheuniquewayinwhichwerecordedthem.36.Whatdoesthewriterlikebest?A.Sharingmusicwithothers. B.Recordingmusic.C.Writingmusic. D.Singingmusic.37.Thenameofthewriter’sbandis________.A.One B.Unit C.DIY D.Rock38.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthemessyrecordingprocess?A.Itwasacompletedisaster. B.Itwasnotasfunasprofessionalrecordings.C.Itwassurprisinglyenjoyable. D.Itwasawasteoftime.39.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidthebandusetoholdtheirmicrophonesduringrecording?A.Professionalmicrophonestands. B.Coatrackandmusicstand.C.DIYmicrophoneholders. D.Studioequipment.40.Howwouldyoudescribetherecordingprocessoftheauthor’sbandUnit?A.Highlyorganizedandstructured. B.MessyandDIY.C.Professionalandconventional. D.Technologicallyadvanced.【答案】36.B37.B38.C39.B40.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者和自己的乐队录制一首与以往不同的歌曲的过程。【36题详解】细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Oneofmyfavoritethingsaboutplayingmusicisrecordingit…”可知“关于音乐，我最喜欢的事情之一就是录制音乐……”。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Lastweek,IrecordedfivesongswithmybandUnit.”可知作者的乐队名字叫unit，故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Thesongssoundedalotbetterthanweexpected!”可知作者提到虽然录音过程有些混乱，但实际上录音结果超出预期，故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。由第三段第四句“Weevenhadtouseacoatrackandamusicstandtoholdourmicrophones.”表明乐队使用了衣架和音乐架来固定麦克风，故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“ourmicrophonespickedupalloftheinstrumentsatonce,sotheresultingsoundwasabitmessy”可知，作者录制的过程非常DIY，比较混乱。故选B。B【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】NevergiveuponyourselfStevenlostanarmafteratrafficaccidentyearsago.Onthatday,hewashitbyacar.Thebonesinhisleftarmweresmashedtopieces.“Ican’tfeelmyhand!”Stevenshoutedwhenhewokeupinthehospital.Itwastheonlythinghecouldthinkoftosay,althoughitdidhimnogoodatall.Itwasaverydifficulttimeforhim.Butlifewenton.Stevenspentthenexttwoyearsinthehospital.Atfirst,hecouldn’teventiehisshoes,openabottleofwaterorcuthisfingernails(手指甲)byhimself.Lateron,withthesupportofhiswife,herealizedthathehadnochoicebuttofacelifehead-on.Hestartedtotakepartinallkindsofactivities.Heevendecidedtolearntoplaytheviolin.StevenknewnothingaboutplayingtheviolinandhadnoonetoaskforhelpuntilhemetLam,anamateur(业余的)violinist.StevenbecameLam’sfirststudent.HepracticedplayingtheviolinwithLam’shelp.Sometimesheevenplayedinpublic.Whenheplayedonthestreet,whatpeopleofferedwasnotsympathy(同情),butadmiration.Stevensaidplayingtheviolinhasn’tnecessarilymadelifeeasierforhim,andhestillhastofacenewchallengeseveryday.However,hewon’tgiveup.Andhesaidhewouldneverstoptryingnewthings.41.Stevenlost________inatrafficaccident.A.aleg B.ahand C.anarm D.twoarms42.Stevenstayedinthehospitalfor________year(s)afterhehadtheaccident.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.443.________encouragedSteventocheerup.A.Steven’sparents B.Steven’skidsC.Steven’steacher D.Steven’swife44.Stevenlearned________fromLam.A.basketball B.singing C.theviolin D.thepiano45.Facingnewchallengeseveryday,Steven________.A.givesupearly B.nevergiveup C.ishopeless D.issad【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.C45.B【解析】【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。文章描述了Steven因为意外失去了一只胳膊，而后重新振作，学习小提琴，面对生活中的挑战。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Stevenlostanarmafteratrafficaccidentyearsago.”可知，Steven在车祸中失去了一只胳膊。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Stevenspentthenexttwoyearsinthehospital.”可知，Steven在那场事故之后在医院住了两年。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lateron,withthesupportofhiswife,herealizedthathehadnochoicebuttofacelifehead-on.”可知，是Steven的妻子鼓励和支持他振作起来，面对生活。故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heevendecidedtolearntoplaytheviolin.StevenknewnothingaboutplayingtheviolinandhadnoonetoaskforhelpuntilhemetLam,anamateurviolinist.”可知，Steven向Lam学习小提琴。故选C。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“...andhestillhastofacenewchallengeseveryday.However,hewon’tgiveup.”可知，面对每天不同的挑战，Steven从未放弃。故选B。CIfsomeoneasksme,“Doyoulikemusic?”I’msureI’llanswerhimorher,“OfcourseIdo.”BecauseIthinkmusicisanimportantpartofourlife.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutmusic.Forme,Ilikerockmusicbecauseit’ssoexciting.Andmyfavoriterockband,the“FoxyLadies”isoneofthemostfamousrockbandsintheworld.Ialsolikepopmusic.MyclassmateLiLanlovesdancingmusicbecausesheenjoysdancing.MybestfriendJanelikesjazzmusic.Shethinksjazzisreallycool.Butmymotherthinksrockisboring.“Ilikesomerelaxingmusic,”shesays.That’swhyshelikescountrymusic,Ithink.46.Thewriterlikesmusicbecauseshethinksit’san________partofourlife.A.exciting B.amazing C.important D.easy47.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewriterlike?A.Rockandpopmusic. B.Rockanddancingmusic.C.Jazzandcountrymusic. D.Hiphopandclassicalmusic.48.Wholikesdancingmusic?A.Thewriter. B.LiLan. C.Herbrother. D.Jane.49.Thewriter’smotherthinkscountrymusicis________.A.boring B.amazing C.relaxing D.interesting50.Howmanypeople’sideasaboutmusicaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.【答案】46.C47.A48.B49.C50.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者以及其朋友和其妈妈喜欢的不同音乐类型。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“BecauseIthinkmusicisanimportantpartofourlife.”，可知作者喜欢音乐是因为她认为音乐是生活中重要的一部分。故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forme,Ilikerockmusicbecauseit’ssoexciting.”和“Ialsolikepopmusic.”，可知作者喜欢摇滚乐和流行音乐。故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“MyclassmateLiLanlovesdancingmusicbecausesheenjoysdancing.”，可知是LiLan喜欢舞蹈音乐。故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Ilikesomerelaxingmusic,’shesays.That’swhyshelikescountrymusic,Ithink.”，可知作者妈妈喜欢乡村音乐是因为觉得它可以使人放松。故选C。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据“Forme,Ilikerockmusicbecauseit’ssoexciting.”（对我来说，我喜欢摇滚乐，因为它太令人兴奋了。）、“MyclassmateLiLanlovesdancingmusicbecausesheenjoysdancing.”（我的同学李兰喜欢舞蹈音乐，因为她喜欢跳舞。）、“MybestfriendJanelikesjazzmusic.Shethinksjazzisreallycool.”（我最好的朋友简喜欢爵士乐。她认为爵士乐很酷。）、“Butmymotherthinksrockisboring.”（但是我妈妈认为摇滚很无聊。），可推知文章讨论了4个人（作者自己、作者同学李兰、作者好友简和作者的妈妈）对音乐的看法。故选B。五、补全对话请先阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每空一句）A:HiLinda!ComeandhavealookThistelephoneissowonderful.B:Wow,soitis.Ithinkthetelephoneisveryuseful.Doyouknowwhenitwasinvented?A:Yes.____51____.B:Itwasagreatinvention.A:____52____.B:Ithinkthemostusefulinventionisthelightbulb.A:____53____.B:Becauseitmakespeopleabletoworkandplaywhenit’sdark.A:____54____.B:Iagreewithyoubutwe’dbetternotspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A:____55____.B:YesIdo.Myfatherboughtoneformein2021.Wouldyouliketohavealookatmycomputer.A:Sure!A.Whyisthat?B.Itwasinventedin1876.C.Doyouhaveacomputer?D.Doyouknowwhenitisinvented?E.Ialsothinkthecomputerisveryimportant.F.Ialsothinkthattelevisionisveryimportant.G.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinvention?【答案】51.B52.G53.A54.E55.C【解析】【导语】本文是A和B两人关于电话、电脑一些发明的对话。51题详解】根据“Doyouknowwhenitwasinvented?”可知，这里是对发明的时间进行回答。选项B“它被发明在1876年。”符合语境。故选B。【52题详解】根据“Ithinkthemostusefulinventionisthelightbulb.”可知，上文应该提问你认为什么发明最有用。选项G“你认为什么是最有用的发明？”符合语境。故选G。【53题详解】根据“Becauseitmakespeopleabletoworkandplaywhenit’sdark.”可知，上文应该提问为什么。选项A“那是为什么呢？”符合语境。故选A。【54题详解】根据“Iagreewithyoubutwe’dbetternotspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.”可知，B同意A说的电脑是有用的观点，但是不能花太多时间玩电脑游戏。选项E“我也认为电脑是非常重要的。”符合语境。故选E。【55题详解】根据“YesIdo.Myfatherboughtoneformein2021.”可知，上文是一般疑问句，并且问你是否有电脑。选项C“你有一台电脑吗？”符合语境。故选C。六、完成句子56.我们已经用光了所有的盐。让我们去买一些吧！Wehave________________allthesalt.Let’sgotobuysome.【答案】①.used②.up【解析】【详解】根据中文句意提示可知，此处考查固定搭配useup“用光”；又根据空前的“have”可知，句子谓语为现在完成时，所以，第一空需填入动词的过去分词。故填used；up。57.作为中学生，我们在公共场合不应该举止无礼。Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldn’tbehaveimpolitely________________.【答案】①.in②.public【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“在公共场合”，英文表达是inpublic。故填in；public。58.这个笔记本一定是汤姆的。Thenotebook________________Tom’s.【答案】①.must②.be【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，用情态动词must“一定，肯定”表示很有把握的推测；后跟be动词原形。故填must；be。59.他为自己儿子所做的一切好事感到自豪。（完成译句）Hetakes________________everythinggoodhissondoes.【答案】①.pride②.in【解析】【详解】根据英汉对照可知考查短语“为……自豪”，英文表达为beproudof或takepridein，根据空前takes，可知只能用takepridein。故填pride；in。60.这个年轻的妈妈不知道处理这些问题。Theyoungmotherdoesn’tknowhowto________________theproblem.【答案】①.deal②.with【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，考查howtodosth“如何做某事”；又根据汉语及how可知应用dealwith“处置，处理”。故填deal；with。七、选词填空根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。littlewhenofyourfootcomeeasilyfloorrelaxweighHereareafewkindsofinterestinginventionsforyou.Doyourshoesgetwet____61____itrains?Ofcourse,theydo.Wehavespecialshoesforyou.YoucanbuytheseCleverUmbrellasforShoes.Theykeeptherainoffyour____62____.Areyoutiredofcleaningthe____63____athome?Don’tworry.Perhaps____64____“cat”candoabetterjobthanyou.TheCleanerCatBrushescanhelpyousitbackand____65____.Doyoutalktoolongonthephone?Tosavetime,youcanbuytheExerciseTelephone.It____66____fivekilos.Thenyourcallswillbe____67____thanfiveminutesbecauseitistooheavytocarry.Areyouafraid____68____thedark?LightedSlippersletyouseeinthedark!Ifitisdark,thepowerfulLEDlightswill____69____on.Isitwonderful?Nowyoucan____70____walkhandsfreeindarkareas.【答案】61.when62.feet63.floor64.your65.relax66.weighs67.less68.of69.come70.easily【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几种使得生活更便捷的有趣发明。【61题详解】句意：下雨时你的鞋子湿了吗？根据“...itrains?”可知指的是当下雨的时候，备选词when“当……时”符合题意。故填when。【62题详解】句意：它们能让你的脚不被雨淋到。根据“Wehavespecialshoesforyou.”以及“Theykeeptherainoffyour”可知这个发明使得你的脚不会被雨淋到。备选词foot“脚”符合题意，结合语境，该词通常使用其复数形式feet。故填feet。【63题详解】句意：你是不是厌倦了在家扫地？根据“tiredofcleaningthe...”可知应说厌倦了扫地，备选词floor“地面”符合题意，故填floor。【64题详解】句意：也许你的“猫”能比你做得更好。根据“‘cat’candoabetterjobthanyou.”以及“TheCleanerCatBrushes”可知指的是你的某个物品比你更擅长清洁地面。备选词your“你的”符合题意。故填your。【65题详解】句意：清洁猫刷可以帮助你坐下来放松。根据“helpyousitback”可知设空处填动词，结合语境指的是帮助你坐下来并且放松。备选词relax“放松”符合题意，helpsbdo为固定搭配，故填relax。【66题详解】句意：它重五公斤。根据“fivekilos”可知应说它“重”五公斤，备选词weight“有……重”符合题意。该句是一般现在时，主语是“it”，动词填单三形式。故填wei