浙江省金华市义乌市佛堂、后宅、苏溪三校2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试题

浙江省金华市义乌市佛堂、后宅、苏溪三校2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）二、完形填空ZhangBaige,aLuoyanggirl,hasrecentlybecomeahitonlineforshoulderingherfathertowatchthenationalflag-raisingceremonyinBeijing.BaigeandherfatherliveinHenanprovince.Herfatheronce____1____thathehadawishtowatchthenationalflag-raisingceremonyatTian’anmenSquare.Keepingthisinmind,shehelpedherfather____2____hiswish.Tomakeherfatherseemore____3____,Baigeshoulderedhim.Thiswasjustlikeherfathercarriedheronhisshoulders____4____shewasakid.“Dad,canyouseetheceremony?”“Yes,Iseeit!”saidhisfatherwitha____5____.“Finallymy75-year-oldfather’sdreamcametrue.AndIshouldbuilda____6____bodysothatIcanhelpmyfatherfulfill(实现)morewishes,”saidBaige.Actually,Baigeandherfatherdonot____7____abloodrelationship.Over20yearsago,ZhangShuangqitookanabandoned(被遗弃的)babyhomeandnamed____8____Baige.“Myfather’sfamilyisnot____9____,andtoraisemeactuallyaddedtohisburdens(负担),”saidBaige.ZhangShuangqididalotof____10____work,suchascollectingwastesandbuildinghouses.Toreduceherfather’sburden,ZhangBaigeleft____11____early.Sheworkedhard—asawaitressandacashier____12____sheopenedherowncompanyinGuangzhou.Thishas____13____ZhangBaigeliveabetterlife.Tospendmoretimewithherfather,Baigeendedher____14____in2021.ShethenboughtacartotakeherfathertovisitlotsofplacesaroundChina,suchasShaanxi,Sichuan,Xinjiang,etc.“Myfatherisgettingolderandolder.Andnomatter____15____hehopestodo,IwoulddoeverythingIcouldtofulfillhiswishes.HeraisedmeupandIwillneverleavehimalone,”saidBaige.1.A.mentioned B.believed C.noticed D.announced2.A.remember B.influence C.change D.achieve3.A.closely B.clearly C.quickly D.quietly4.A.because B.although C.when D.why5.A.joke B.cry C.smile D.fear6.A.strong B.big C.heavy D.tall7.A.find B.lose C.need D.have8.A.him B.it C.her D.them9.A.popular B.wealthy C.large D.friendly10.A.useful B.hard C.impossible D.boring11.A.school B.hospital C.restaurant D.factory12.A.after B.as C.but D.until13.A.advised B.reminded C.helped D.asked14.A.business B.education C.dream D.plan15.A.how B.who C.which D.what【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C5.C6.A7.D8.C9.B10.B11.A12.D13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，张白鸽曾是一名弃婴，二十多年前被养父收养。如今她为了报答养父，带着他周游中国。她在天安门广场上扛着养父看升旗仪式场景感动了无数网友。【1题详解】句意：她的父亲曾经提到他有一个愿望，就是在天安门广场上观看升旗仪式。mentioned提到；believed相信；noticed注意到；announced通知。根据下文“Keepingthisinmind”可知，张白鸽将父亲的话记在了心里，故推测此处指她的父亲曾提到自己有一个愿望。故选A。【2题详解】句意：她记在了心里，帮助父亲实现了他的愿望。remember记住；influence影响；change改变；achieve实现。结合第一段中的“shoulderingherfathertowatchthenationalflag-raisingceremonyinBeijing”可知，张白鸽带父亲去看了升旗仪式。由此可知，她帮助父亲实现了愿望。故选D。【3题详解】句意：为了让她的父亲看得更清楚，白鸽将父亲抗在肩上。closely紧密地；clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据空后的“Baigeshoulderedhim”可知，张白鸽把父亲扛在肩上是为了让父亲看得更清楚。故选B。【4题详解】句意：这就像她小时候父亲把她扛在肩上一样。because因为；although尽管；when当……时候；why为什么。此处说的是当白鸽小时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。【5题详解】句意：“是的，我看到了！”她的父亲笑着说。joke笑话；cry哭声；smile微笑；fear担心。根据父女二人的对话可知，张白鸽的父亲被扛起后，能看清楚升旗仪式了，故推测此处指他微笑着回答。withasmile“面带微笑”。故选C。【6题详解】句意：白鸽说：“我应该塑造一个强壮的身体，这样我才能帮助父亲实现更多的愿望。”strong强壮的；big大的；heavy沉重的；tall高的。根据上文可知，张白鸽将父亲扛在肩上，帮他实现了一个愿望。故推测此处指她想有一个强壮的身体。故选A。【7题详解】句意：事实上，白鸽和她的父亲没有血缘关系。find发现；lose丢失；need需要；have有。根据下一句“Over20yearsago,ZhangShuangqitookanabandoned(被遗弃的)babyhome”可知，张白鸽和她的父亲没有血缘关系。故选D。【8题详解】句意：20多年前，张双奇收养了一名弃婴，给她取名为白鸽。him他；it它；her她；them他们/她们/它们。此处指张白鸽，所以用her。故选C。【9题详解】句意：白鸽说：“我父亲的家庭并不富裕，抚养我实际上增加了他的负担。”popular受欢迎的；wealthy富裕的；large大的；friendly友好的。根据空后的“toraisemeactuallyaddedtohisburdens”可知，抚养张白鸽实际上增加了张双奇的负担，故推测他的家庭并不富裕。故选B。【10题详解】句意：张双奇做了许多艰苦的工作，比如说收废品和盖房子。useful有用的；hard艰苦的；impossible不可能的；boring无聊的。根据空后的“suchascollectingwastesandbuildinghouses”可知，他做过很多这种艰苦的工作。故选B。【11题详解】句意：为了减轻父亲的负担，张白鸽早早地离开了学校。school学校；hospital医院；restaurant饭店；factory工厂。根据空前的“Toreduceherfather’sburden”和空后的“Sheworkedhard—asawaitressandacashier”可知，张白鸽早早离开学校去工作了。故选A。【12题详解】句意：她努力工作——当过服务员和收银员，直到她在广州开了自己的公司。after在……之后；as当……时候；but但是；until直到。空前提到张白鸽工作很努力，当过服务员和收银员，一直到自己开了公司都还在努力工作。故选D。【13题详解】句意：这帮助了张白鸽过上了更好的生活。advised建议；reminded提醒；helped帮助；asked要求。上一句提到张白鸽在广州开了自己的公司。故推测这帮助她过上了更好的生活。故选C。【14题详解】句意：为了有更多的时间陪伴父亲，白鸽在2021终止了自己的生意。business生意；education教育；dream梦想；plan计划。上文提到张白鸽开了自己的公司；再结合空前的“Tospendmoretimewithherfather”可推知，为了陪伴父亲，她应是在2021终止了自己的生意。故选A。【15题详解】句意：无论他希望做什么，我都会尽我所能来实现他的愿望。how如何；who谁；which哪一个；what什么。根据空前的“Myfatherisgettingolderandolder.”可知，张白鸽的父亲越来越老了；再结合空后的“IwoulddoeverythingIcouldtofulfillhiswishes”可知，此处指无论他希望做什么，她都会努力帮父亲实现。故选D。三、阅读理解＞FROMTHEEDITORDEARREADERS,Happybirthdaytous!TIMEmagazine’sfirstissue(期刊)cameoutonMarch3,1925.Sure,the98thisn’tthemostspecialbirthday,comparedwiththe100thbirthday.Butwetakeeverychancetocelebrate.TIMEforKids(TFK)camealongjustalittlebitlater,in1997.Soon,wewillhaveour27thbirthday!WehaverunourKidReporterprogramformanyyears.Manykidswhotookpartintheprogramasareporterareprofessionaljournalists(职业记者)now.WhiletheywereworkingwithTFK,theycaughtsomegreatchances,likeinterviewingpoliticalleaders,famouspeople,Olympicathletes,scientists,andmore.Doyoudreamofbeingareporter?Comeandjoinus!OnMarch15,wewillholdourannual(一年一度的)competitiontofindournextgroupofTFKreporters.EditorsfromTFKwillchoosethe10beststudents.Ihopeyouwillhaveachancetoreportforourmagazinesandwebsitesduringthe2023—2024schoolyear.Allthebest,AndreaDelbancoEDITORIALDIRECTOR16.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.IntroduceTFKtoreaders.B.InvitereaderstobethereportersofTFK.C.AskreaderstobuyTFK.D.CallonreaderstoknowmoreaboutTFK.17.HowlongwillthenextgroupofreportersworkwithTFK?A.Halfayear.B.Oneyear.C.Twoyears.D.Threeyears.18.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Awebsite.B.Abook.C.Amagazine.D.Adiary.【答案】16.A17.B18.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了《时代》杂志和《儿童时代》杂志的历史以及《儿童时代》招聘儿童记者的相关信息。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了《时代》杂志和《儿童时代》杂志的历史，儿童记者在《儿童时代》杂志所做的事情以及《儿童时代》招聘儿童记者的相关信息，即文章主要是向读者介绍《儿童时代》。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihopeyouwillhaveachancetoreportforourmagazinesandwebsitesduringthe2023—2024schoolyear.”可知，我希望你在2023—2024年度有机会为我们的杂志和网站报道，即下一组记者将与《儿童时代》合作一年。故选B。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据表格开头图片可知，文章来自一个网页，即这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选A。Inthepicture,agirlisstandingonabamboopole(竹竿)ontheriveranddancingbeautifully.It’snotascenefromamovie,butaformofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)—bamboodrifting(独竹漂).YangLiu,24,isaninheritor(传承人)ofbamboodrifting.Shestartedtolearnitfromhergrandmotherwhenshewas7.Asshewasweakinhealthasachild,hergrandmotherwantedhertogetintobettershapethroughthissport.Yangthrewherselfintopractisingbamboodriftingallyearround,eveninthewintercoldandsummerheat.“ItwascommonformetofallintothewaterwhenIstartedpractising,”recalledYang,addingthatittookherthreeyearstolearnthebasicskillsofbamboodrifting.Inordertoacquiremorebamboodriftingskills,Yanghadtopractisecountlessdifficultmovementsonabamboopolethatwas9minlengthand15cmindiameter(直径),andstandallthephysicalpainthatcamewithit.Throughyearsofhardtraining,Yangnowconsidersthebamboopoleasher“bestfriend”.Atonepoint,inspiredbyhergrandmother,Yangbegantocombinedancewithbamboodrifting.“Mygrandmothercameupwithanidea.ShesaidthatIhadbeenpractisingbamboodriftingsinceIwasachild,sowhynottrytocombinedancewiththeskill?Itmightbesomethingdifferent,”theyoungwomanexplained.Yang’shardworkgraduallypaidoffwhenshewasabletoperfectlyperform(表演)dancingwiththetraditionalbamboodriftingskills.“Ihopethatmorepeoplecanknowaboutbamboodriftingandenjoythisformofart,”saidYang.19.Theunderlinedword“acquire”probablymeans________.A.sell B.collect C.learn D.refuse20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Yangisalittletiredofbamboodriftingnow.B.Yanghopesbamboodriftingcanbeknownbymorepeople.C.Yangusedtostoppractisingbecauseitwastoocoldinwinter.D.Yangspent3monthslearningthebasicskillsofbamboodrifting.21.Fromthepassage,weknowYang’sgrandmothercanbedescribedas________.A.hard-workingB.hopefulC.kind-heartedD.creative22.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Bamboodrifting.B.Agirlperformingbamboodrifting.C.Anicegrandmother.D.Thebestfriend.【答案】19.C20.B21.D22.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了贵州姑娘杨柳是独竹漂这项非物质文化遗产的继承人，并且她在独竹漂上面加入了舞蹈，她在独竹漂上的舞蹈现在被很多人欣赏。【19题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Yanghadtopracticecountlessdifficultmovementsonabamboopole”可知，杨在竹竿上练习无数的高难度动作，是为了掌握独竹漂的技巧。因此acquire的含义为“学习”，与C选项同义。故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ihopethatmorepeoplecanknowaboutbamboodriftingandenjoythisformofart”可知，杨希望更多的年轻人了解竹筏漂流。故选B。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Mygrandmothercameupwithanidea.ShesaidthatIhadbeenpractisingbamboodriftingsinceIwasachild,sowhynottrytocombinedancewiththeskill?Itmightbesomethingdifferent”可知，杨的奶奶是一位有创意的人。故选D。【22题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了独竹漂传承人——杨柳，通过数年的练习掌握独竹漂的技巧，并将舞蹈与独竹漂结合，将这种传统技艺发扬光大的故事。B选项“表演竹筏漂亮的女孩”符合题意。故选B。Howcanyoucombine(结合)gameswithEnglishlearning?TheanswerisWordle!Wordleplayersmustcorrectlyguessafive-letterwordwithjustsixtries.Youeitherwinbyguessingitorlosebecauseyourunoutoftries.InventedbysoftwareengineerJoshWardle,thegamehasbeenpopularwithmillionsofplayersacrosstheworld.Everymidnight,Wordlerefreshesitswordoftheday.Forexample,theanswerforMarch3isALOUD.Asyouguess,thegamegivesyouhints(提示).Forexample,ifaletteriscorrectandintherightplace,itturnsgreen.Iftheletterisnotintheword,itturnsgray.Iftheletterispartofthewordbutinthewrongplace,itturnsyellow.Thesehintsmakethegameintoapuzzle(谜).Youneedknowledgetowinthisgame,notjustluck.Everysyllable(音节)inanEnglishwordincludesatleastonevowel(元音),sofindingvowelsisausefulmethod.Forexample,intheword“think”,thereisonlyonesyllableandthereisonevowel“i”.Severaldaysago,Iplayedthisgameandfounditveryinteresting.First,Iguessedtheword“table”.Only“a”wasgreen.Then,Iguessed“maker”andthe“r”turnedyellow.Intheend,Iguessed“carry”andIwascorrect!Wordleisnotonlyaperfectgametohavefun,butalsoanexcellenttooltoincreaseyourEnglishvocabulary.Whynothaveatryinyoursparetime?23.Thewriterstartstointroducethetopicby________.A.tellingastoryB.givinganexampleC.askingaquestionD.sharinganexperience24.Matchthecolorhintswiththesituationsandchoosetherightanswer________.①Theletterisnotintheword.②Theletteriscorrectandintherightplace.③Theletterispartofthewordbutinthewrongplace.a.Green.b.Gray.c.Yellow.A.①—a②—b③—cB.①—c②—b③—aC.①—c②—a③—bD.①—b②—a③—c25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.UserscanwinWordlewithoutknowledge.B.EverysyllableinanEnglishwordincludesonlyonevowel.C.ThereisonlyonecorrectwordinWordleeveryday.D.Wordleplayerscanguessasix-letterwordwithfivetries.26.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A B. C. D.【答案】23.C24.D25.C26.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款名为Wordle的游戏，这是一款结合了英语学习的游戏。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Howcanyoucombine(结合)gameswithEnglishlearning?”可知，作者通过设问引出本文的话题。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Forexample,ifaletteriscorrectandintherightplace,itturnsgreen.Iftheletterisnotintheword,itturnsgray.Iftheletterispartofthewordbutinthewrongplace,itturnsyellow.

”可知，如果这个字母不在单词中，它就会变成灰色，即①—b。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Everymidnight,Wordlerefreshesitswordoftheday.”可知，Wordle中每天只有一个正确的单词。故选C。【26题详解】篇章结构题。第一段通过设问引出话题，为第一部分；第二、三、四段在介绍名为Wordle的游戏，为第二部分；第五段在讲述作者玩这款游戏的经历，为第三部分；第六段总结全文，为第四部分。故选A。Ihave422friends,yetIamlonely.Ispeaktothemeveryday,yetnoneofthemreallyknowme.TheproblemIhaveliesinthewayIcommunicatewithmyfriends,talkingtothemfacetofaceorlookingatanameonascreen.Itakeastepbackandrealizethemediawecallsocialisnothing.Itisthemediathatmakesusstayawayfromreallife.Inthatworld,you’recontrolledbythetechnology(技术)youuse.Inthatworld,evenyourpersonalinformationcanbefoundouteasily.Inthatworld,youallsharebeautifulphotos,interestingstories.Peopleintheworldknowyourname,yourlook,yourhobby.Butwhoknowsyourtruefeelings?Youarelonely.Youmightsayeveryonecanbelonelysometimes.Letmeexplainittoyou.Ifyoureadabook,paintapictureordosomeexercise,you’rebeingawakeandputtingyourtimetogooduse.Doyourememberthetimewhenyourunandplaygameswithyourfriends?Doyourememberthefeelingwhenyouseeagirlorboyyoulike?Doyourememberthelaughteryouhearwhenyourfamilyistalkingoverdinner?Whenyou’retoobusylookingdown,youmissallthosehappymoments.▲.Youdon’tneedtocheckthenewinformationorthenamelistallthetime.Givepeopleyourlove.Don’tgivethemyour“like”.27.Whatproblemisthewriterfacedwith?A.Manyofhisfriendsknowhimwell.B.Hecanonlytalktohisfriendsonline.C.Hecan’tseparatethemediafromreallife.D.Althoughhehasmanyfriends,he’sstilllonely.28.Inthewriter’sopinion,peopleinthemedia________.A.hardlyunderstandusB.onlycareaboutourlookC.usetechnologytohelpusD.havedifficultygettingourpersonalinformation29.What’sthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?A.Wehavehappytimesinthemedia.B.Wewastetoomuchtimeinthemedia.CThemediamakesusclosertoeachother.D.Themediahelpsrecordourhappytimes.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲inParagraph6?A.Lookupfromyourphone.B.Stayawayfromthemedia.C.Don’tfeellonely.D.Youdon’tneedtotalkallthetime.【答案】27.D28.A29.B30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因为手机上的社交媒体让我们远离了真实的生活，以此号召大家要少看手机。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihave422friends,yetIamlonely.Ispeaktothemeveryday,yetnoneofthemreallyknowme.”可知，作者面临的问题是虽然他有很多朋友，但仍然感觉很孤独。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butwhoknowsyourtruefeelings?Youarelonely.”可知，作者认为媒体上的人很难理解我们。故选A。【29题详解】段落大意题。根据“Whenyou’retoobusylookingdown,youmissallthosehappymoments.”可知，第五段主要讲述了我们在社交媒体上浪费了太多时间。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youdon’tneedtocheckthenewinformationorthenamelistallthetime.Givepeopleyourlove.”可知，最后一段是在叫我们要少低头看手机。所以A选项“从你的手机上抬起头”符合语境。故选A。词汇运用Although/simple/twenty/hearfrom/off31.________thesunisshiningbrightly,itisn’tverywarm.32.Intheearly________century,gardeningbecameahobby.33Myauntgotthejob________becauseofherloveforchildren.34.Allstudentshadtwodays________exceptmebecauseIdidn’tfinishmyworkontime.35.He’s________hisunclesofar,andisleavingtostaywiththemsoon.【答案】31.Although32.twentieth33.simply34.off35.heardfrom【解析】【31题详解】句意：虽然阳光灿烂明亮，但不是很暖和。前后两句存在让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。【32题详解】句意：在20世纪早期，园艺成为一种爱好。intheearlytwentiethcentury在20世纪早期，用序数词修饰century。故填twentieth。【33题详解】句意：我阿姨得到这份工作仅仅是因为她对孩子们的爱。根据后文“becauseofherloveforchildren”可知，此处用副词，simple的副词形式是simply。故填simply。34题详解】句意：所有的学生都有两天的假期，除了我，因为我没有按时完成我的作业。havetwodaysoff有两天的假期，固定搭配。故填off。【35题详解】句意：到目前为止他收到了他的叔叔的来信，并很快要离开去和他们待在一起。分析句子可知，缺少谓语动词，hearfrom收到……的来信，结合sofar可知，句子应用现在完成时，hear应用过去分词形式heard。故填heardfrom。Whichisbetter,writingortyping?Thesedays,many____36____(大学)studentshavegivenuptakingclassnotesbyhand.____37____(代替),theytypeonlaptopsbecausetheythinktypingisfast,andtheycanwritemorenotes.Butanewresearchhas____38____(表明)thattakingnotesbyhandisinfactbetterforlong-termmemory.Inthisresearch,one____39____(百)studentswereaskedtolistentoateacher.Sometooknotesbytypingonalaptop.The____40____(其他人)tooknotesbywritingthemdown.Thentheyweregivena____41____(测试).Bothgroupsgotalmostthesameresultin____42____(记住)thefacts.Butstudentswhotypedtheirnotesdid____43____(更糟糕)onconceptual(需要理解的)questions.Whyisitlikethis?Theansweristhatwritingbyhandisslow,butitgivesthestudentsmoretimetothinkaboutthequestionstheydon’tunderstand.Theyare____44____(能够)towritedownthemainpoints.“Thisleadstoadeeperunderstanding,”saysthescientist.However,thestudentstypingnotesonalaptopusuallyjustwritedownwhattheteachersayswordforwordinclass.Althoughtheycanwritemorenotes,theyjusttype____45____(没有)reallythinkingaboutwhattheyaretyping.“Thisusuallyleadstomindlesstranscription(抄录)”,saysthescientist.Soifyouwanttoremembersomethingbetter,writeitbyhand!【答案】36.college37.Instead38.shown39.hundred40.others41.test42.remembering43.worse44.able45.without【解析】【导语】本文介绍的是当今大学课堂上的一种普遍现象，即越来越多的学生用手提电脑打字记笔记，而不是用手写。【36题详解】句意：现在，许多大学学生放弃手写记笔记。“大学”对应的英文为college，这里用名词单数修饰名词students。故填college。【37题详解】句意：相反，他们在手提电脑上打字……。逗号之前是状语，填副词，“代替”对应的英文为instead。故填Instead。【38题详解】句意：但是，一项新的研究发现，用手记笔记事实上对于长期记忆是较好的。空格之前是has，故本句是现在完成时，即“have/has+过去分词”结构，show表明，其过去分词是shown。故填shown。【39题详解】句意：在这个研究中，一百名学生被要求听老师讲课。“数词+hundred”，表示几百。故填hundred。【40题详解】句意：其他学生用手记笔记。根据上文“Sometooknotesbytypingonalaptop”可知，有些学生用电脑记笔记，接下来要说其他学生，theothers其他学生。故填others。【41题详解】句意：然后他们被给予一项测试。“测试”对应的英文为test，a后跟名词单数。故填test。【42题详解】句意：两组在记忆事实方面得分相同。rememberthefacts记住事实，所填单词作为介词in的宾语，故用动名词形式。故填remembering。【43题详解】句意：但是打字做笔记的学生在需要理解的问题上做得更糟糕。这里需要副词修饰动词did，同时用到副词比较级。故填worse。【44题详解】句意：他们能够记下要点。beableto表示“能够”。故填able。【45题详解】句意：他们只管打下来，而没有思考自己所打的内容的意思。空格后是thinking，动名词，空格处需要介词，without意为“没有”。故填without。五、语法填空Ican’trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.ButitwaswhenIgottiredofseeinglitternearbyandrealizedthatnooneelsewasgoingtopick____46____up.Ilivenearaforest____47____Ohio,America.Icanwalkmydogthereinthreeminutes.ButonedaytherewassomuchlitterthatIbecamevery____48____(happy).Ithoughttheforestshould____49____(clean)up.Iwantedtobehappygoingthereagain.Imademy____50____(one)triptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itook____51____bigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutes____52____startingtopickupthelitter,mybagwasfull!Ithadcans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.Fromthenon,Igototheforestfour____53____(time)ayeartopickuplitter.I’moftenthereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip,Ilookatthelitter____54____I’vefound.Ifitisrecyclable,I____55____(keep)it.Ican’tunderstandwhypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickingitupuntiltheystopdroppingit.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbittohelptheearth,butIstillthinkitisimportant.【答案】46.it47.in48.unhappy49.becleaned50.first51.a52.after53.times54.that55.willkeep【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者开始收集垃圾的原因以及他在森林中清理垃圾的经历。【46题详解】句意：当我看到附近很多垃圾并且没人捡垃圾时我觉得很烦躁。pickup表示“捡”，此处需用代词代替rubbish；rubbish是不可数名词，故用it代替。故填it。【47题详解】句意：我住在美国俄亥俄州的森林旁。in+城市或国家等较大的地方。故填in。【48题详解】句意：但有一天我看到太多垃圾了所以我很不开心。根据句意可知此处指看到垃圾后不开心，become是系动词，后加形容词；unhappy表示“不开心的”，形容词作表语。故填unhappy。【49题详解】句意：我认为森林应该被清理干净。根据主语forest和动词clean之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，情态动词should后需用becleaned。故填becleaned。【50题详解】句意：那天下午我第一次去森林清理垃圾。根据句意可知此处指第一次旅行，所以将基数词one变为序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。【51题详解】句意：我带着一个大的黑色垃圾袋。泛指一个袋子需用不定冠词，big是以辅音音素开头的，故用不定冠词a。故填a。【52题详解】句意：开始捡垃圾10分钟之后，我的袋子就满了！根据句意可知10分钟后垃圾袋满了，after表示“在……之后”。故填after。【53题详解】句意：此后我每年去森林捡垃圾四次。time表示“次数”；根据前面的four可知此处应是复数times。故填times。【54题详解】句意：每次出行后我都会检查我捡的垃圾。先行词是litter，在定语从句中作found的宾语，指物，用关系代词that。故填that。【55题详解】句意：如果它是可回收的，我会收着它。根据if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，可知此处用一般将来时。故填willkeep。六、任务型阅读Howtouseapubliccomputer—safetytipsTherearetimeswhenyoumaywanttouseapubliccomputer,forexampleinaninternetcafe,alibraryoratanairport.That’swhenit’sespeciallyimportanttobesmartandsafe.•Don’tsave!Whenyouwanttologinto(登入)asocialnetworkingwebsiteoryourweb-mail,thesystemwillaskyou,“Doyouwanttosavethispassword?”Don’tclick“Yes”whenyouareworkingonapubliccomputer.•Logout!Makesureyoudonotsimplyclosethebrowser(浏览器)whenyouwanttoleaveawebsite.Youshouldalways“logout”ofthewebsitewhenyoufinishyoursession.•Closewindows!Ifyouneedtowalkawayfromthecomputerforanyreason,youshouldcloseallthewindowsonthecomputerfirst.Don’tleaveanyinformationonthescreenthatotherpeopleshouldn’tsee.•Watchout!Becarefulaboutpeoplelookingatthescreenoveryourshoulder.Askthempolitelytogosomewhereelse.Soyoucanusethecomputerinprivate.____56____TipstoUseAPublicComputer•Don’tsavethe____57____whenworkingonapubliccomputer.•Makesureyou“logout”ofthe____58____whenyouwanttoleaveit.•Closeallthewindowsonthecomputeranddon’tleaveany____59____onthescreenthatotherpeopleshouldn’tsee.•Askpeoplewholookatyourscreenoveryourshouldertogosomewhereina____60____way.【答案】56.Safety57.password58.website59.information60.polite【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了使用公共计算机的一些安全提示。【56题详解】根据“Howtouseapubliccomputer—safetytips”可知，是如何使用公共计算机安全提示。故填Safety。【57题详解】根据“Don’tsave!Whenyouwanttologinto(登入)asocialnetworkingwebsiteoryourweb-mail,thesystemwillaskyou,‘Doyouwanttosavethispassword?’Don’tclick‘Yes’whenyouareworkingonapu