福建省漳州市云霄县第四中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

福建省漳州市云霄县第四中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hey,lookatyourpaleface;youmusthavestayeduplatelastnight,______?A.haveyou

B.haven’tyou

C.didyou

D.didn’tyou参考答案：D2.—ShallIhelpyoucarryyourtravelcasetothetrain,Granny?—Oh,no,myboy.Itis

heavy.Thankyouanyway.

A．so

B．notmuch

C．rather

D．notthat参考答案：D3.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey________veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.adopt

D.apply参考答案：A4.一Itisanhourbefore

Wecanboardthetrain.~Shallwejustwaitheregotohaveacupofcoffee?一

.

A.Letme

alone

B．Thatisgreat

C．It'suptoyou

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：C5.Mr.Black,aswellashiswifeandchildren,_____invitedtothedinnerpartylastnight.A.was

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：A6.Morepracticalfeatureshavebeenaddedtomakethephonemoreconvenient

.A．tobeused

B.using

C.touse

D.used参考答案：C7.Davidcoulddonothingbut_______histeacheryesterdayafternoon.A.help

B.helped

C.helping

D.tohelp参考答案：A8.Theboyswerehappilymakingasnowman,_____withcold.

A.theirfacesred

B.theirfaceswerered

C.theirfacesturnedred

D.theirfacestobered参考答案：A9.—Yourcolleague'sspokenEnglishisquitegood,Amy．—Nowonder,asshe

intheUSAfortwoyears．A．works

B．worked

C．hasworked

D．hadworked参考答案：B10..Wethinkthatit’slove,generosityandperseverance

maketheworld

itistoday.A.what;that B.that;what

C.which;what D.which;that参考答案：B略11.I'msureI___inacertainkeyuniversityatthistimenextyear．

A．amstudying

B．willhavestudied

C．willbestudying

D．willstudy参考答案：C12.—It’simmoraltosmokeinanair-conditionedbus.—________,butIoftenseethatkindofthing.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.I’mwithyouthereC.It’snosurprise

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense参考答案：B13.We’llhavetorace_____theclocktocompletetheworkontime.A.beyond

B.over

C.from

D.against参考答案：D14.King

severalmilesadaytohisofficesincehewishestohavemoreexercise.A．covers

B．takes

C．gets

D．recovers参考答案：A15.She_____withthesymphonyorchestrathreetimesthisseason.A.played B.hasplayed

C.hasbeenplaying D.isplaying参考答案：B16.__________tooursmallflat,Bill’shouseseemedlikeapalace.A.Compare

B.ComparedC.Tocompare

D.Havingbeencompared参考答案：B试题分析：考查用法。过去分词作状语.这是一种常用的语法,以保证句子的简洁.可以这样讲,Bill’s

house是被比较的对象,而比较它的是人,及前后两句主语不同（前句指逻辑上的主语）,这种情况下多用ed.故选B。17.Overtheyears，whilefocusingonitsowndevelopment，China_____aidtothebestofitsabilitytootherdevelopingcountrieswithvariousdifficulties．（）A．provides B．isprovidingC．hasbeenproviding D．willprovide参考答案：C本题考查现在完成进行时．题干中"overtheyears"是与现在相联系的段时间，是现在完成时的标志，故排除A、B和D；现在完成进行时表示表示从过去某时开始到现在这一段时间里一直延续着的动作还在继续进行；根据语境判断，中国对其它发展中的国家的帮助还在进行中，故选C．二、新的题型18.DotherightThingInlife,peoplefeelmostsatisfiedwhentheychooseoptionsthatsidewiththeirmostdeeplyvalues.Here'showtostaytruetoyours.Ifyouhopetohaveyourlifeshapedaccordingtoyourideals,youhavetoknowwhatthoseidealsare.Perhapsbeginsessionsbyidentifyingtheconceptsthataremostimportantfromalist:honesty,structure,familyandsoon.Thosequalitiesareinfluencedbyyourparents.yourcultureandsocietyasawhole,butyouhavetotakeownershipofyourowndecisions.Almostallofthesequalitiesarethingsmostofusdesiretoholddear.Todeterminewhichprinciplesaremorethanjustdesires,reflectonsituationsthatresonate(tng)withyourself.Identifyingyourvalueswillguideyouintherightdirection,butafewstrategiescanhelpyoufollowthrough.Beforeyoumakeabigdecision,dosomethingthatwillputyouinhighspirits:exercise,socializewithfriends,volunteer.Researcherstheorizethatsuchactivitiesimproveourmood,whichpromotesdopaminelevelsincertainareasofthebrain,improvingourcognitiveabilitiesandhelpingusweighdifferentoptions.Troubleisthetoughestdecisionsoftenarriveatthemostinconvenienttimes.whenyou’reunderforce.askafamilymember.afriendor.incertaincases,aprofessionalforadvice.Theycanprovideadvicethat'snotslightlyinfluencedbytheworkdeadline,orleakyroofgraduallyweakeningyourmentalenergy.Ofcourse.peoplemakedecisionsthatcontradicttheiridealsallthetime.TherearelotsofvaluesweholddearandtheyfrequentlycomeintoconflictwithoneanotherIt'snotsomuchthatpeopledon'tknowwhattheywant:it'sthattherearemanythingswedesire,andwedon’talwaysknowhow.Whileasingledecisioncanseemlikeatug-of-warbetweencompetingdesires,broaderlifechoicesdon'tneedtobeadefinitiveeither/orquestion.Onewholikestravelingworldwidemighttemporarilyputoffagrandtriptoexplorelocationsclosertohomeorcommittosettingasidetimeforvacationwiththeirfamilyeverysummer,nomatterwhatelsecomesup.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewho,besidessharingyourpassion,canalsopreventyoufromhesitating.Agroupcanremindyou,Hey,weredoingthisbecauseweloveit."Ifyou'restillstruggling.evenafterseekingoutcommunitysupport,there'snoshameinrevisingyourcorevalues.Ifyou'redeterminedtotakepartinacharityprogrambutspendtheeveningwithfriendsinstead,itmaybetimetoacceptthatfriendshipismoreimportanttoyouthanvolunteerism.Betteryet,findopportunitiestocontinuethecharityprogramwithyourfriends.Youmaylearnthatwhatyoubelievedwasacorepriorityactuallyhasmuchmoretodowithliving:uptowhatyourparents,co-workersorothersexpect.Ifyourvaluesagreewithwhoyoureallyare,noiewillhavetoaskyoutomakethosechoices.Title:DotheRightThingPassageoutlineDetailedinformationProblemIt'smostsatisfyingtomakechoiceswhich___51___yourvalues.Buthowcanyoustaytruetoyours?Solutionstotheproblem?Knowyourvalues●Identifyyourvalues.Itcanhelp___52___yourlifeaccordingtoyourideals.●Many___53___asawholeinfluencelifeconcepts,butyouhavetotakeownershipofyourowndecisions.●Considersituationsresonatingwithyourselfwhen___54___whichprinciplesaremorethanjustdesires.?Findthebesttime●Dosomethingputtingyouinagood___55___beforemakingbigdecisions.●___56___otherpeopleattheinconvenienttimes.?Balancealloptions●Learntomake___57___amongdesires.●Avoidlimitingchoicestoadefinitiveeither/orquestion.?Staythecourse●Staywithpeoplewhoencourageyoutostaytruewithoutaslight___58___.●Itisnot___59___

toreviseyourcorevaluessometimes.butbetterfindopportunitiestomakesomecompensation.Conclusion●Yourvaluesmayagreewiththe___60___ofyourparents,co-workersorothers.●Ifyourvaluesagreewithwhoyoureallyare,noonewillhavetoaskyoutomakethosechoices.参考答案：51.match

52.shape

53.factors

54.determining/deciding

55.mood

56.Consult

57.compromises/choices

58.hesitation

59.shameful/disgraceful

60.expectation(s)本文是一篇议论文。在生活中，当人们选择最符合自己价值观的选项时，他们会感到最满意。做正确的事情。文章介绍了如何忠于自己的方法。【51题详解】根据第一段中Inlife,peoplefeelmostsatisfiedwhentheychooseoptionsthatsidewiththeirmostdeeplyvalues.可知，做出符合自己价值观的选择是最令人满意的。故答案为match。【52题详解】根据第二段第一句Ifyouhopetohaveyourlifeshapedaccordingtoyourideals,youhavetoknowwhatthoseidealsare.可知，识别你的价值观。它可以根据你的理想塑造你的生活。故答案为shape。【53题详解】根据第二段中Thosequalitiesareinfluencedbyyourparents.yourcultureandsocietyasawhole,butyouhavetotakeownershipofyourowndecisions.可知，许多因素作为一个整体影响着生活理念，但你必须对自己的决定负责。故答案为factors。【54题详解】根据第三段Almostallofthesequalitiesarethingsmostofusdesiretoholddear.Todeterminewhichprinciplesaremorethanjustdesires,reflectonsituationsthatresonate(tng)withyourself.可知，当你决定哪些原则不仅仅是欲望时，考虑与自己产生共鸣的情况。故答案为determining/deciding。【55题详解】根据第四段中Beforeyoumakeabigdecision,dosomethingthatwillputyouinhighspirits:exercise,socializewithfriends,volunteer.可知，在做重大决定之前，做一些让你心情愉快的事情。故答案为mood。【56题详解】根据第五段中.whenyou’reunderforce.askafamilymember.afriendor.incertaincases,aprofessionalforadvice.可知，在不方便的时候咨询别人。故答案为Consult。【57题详解】根据第六段中Whileasingledecisioncanseemlikeatug-of-warbetweencompetingdesires,broaderlifechoicesdon'tneedtobeadefinitiveeither/orquestion.可知，学会在欲望中做出选择。故答案为compromises/choices。【58题详解】根据第七段中Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewho,besidessharingyourpassion,canalsopreventyoufromhesitating.可知，和那些鼓励你毫不犹豫地保持真实的人在一起。故答案为hesitation。【59题详解】根据倒数第二段中Ifyou'restillstruggling.evenafterseekingoutcommunitysupport,there'snoshameinrevisingyourcorevalues.可知，有时候修改你的核心价值观并不可耻。但最好还是找机会做些补偿。可知答案为shameful/disgraceful。【60题详解】根据就最后一段中Youmaylearnthatwhatyoubelievedwasacorepriorityactuallyhasmuchmoretodowithliving:uptowhatyourparents,co-workersorothersexpect.可知，你的价值观可能符合你父母、同事或其他人的期望。结合句意可知答案为expectation(s)。三、阅读理解19.Incollege,Iwastaughtaneleganttheoryofchemicalcombinationbasedonexcesselectronsgoingintoholesintheorbitalshellofaneighbouringatom.Butwhataboutdiatomiccompoundslikeoxygengas?Don'task;studentsaren'treadytoknow.Inphysics,inbiology,inanyotherscienceclasses,studentsfrequentlygetthatanswertoo.It’stimetotruststudentstohandledoubtanddiversityinscience.Actually,studentsarestartingtoact.Theyhaveshamedtheirseniorsintoincludingmorediversecontributorsasfacultymembersandrolemodels.Youngscholarsrudelyasktheirsuperiorswhytheyfailtoaddresstheextinctioncrisesclarifiedbytheirresearch.Theinheritedauthoritarianpoliticalstructuresofscienceeducationarebecominglame—butstillremainlargelyunchangedfromtheoldschooldays.Anarrow,rigideducationdoesnotprepareanyoneforthecomplexitiesofscientificresearch,applicationsandpolicy.Ifwediscouragestudentsfrominquiringintotherealnatureofscientifictruths,orexploringhowsocietyshapesthequestionsthatresearchersaskhowcanwepreparethemtomaintainpublictrustinscienceinour“post-truth”world?Diversityanddoubtproducecreativity:wemustmakeroomforthem,andstopguidingfuturescientistsintonarrowspecialtiesthatvaluetechniqueoverthought.Inscience,evenfoundationalbuildingblockscanbequestioned.Theunifyingpatternsoftheperiodictablearenowquestionedundercloserexamination.Somescientistsnowwonderwhethertheconceptofbiological“species”contributesmoreconfusionthaninsight,andwhetheritshouldthereforebeabandoned.However,suchadecisionwouldaffectconservationpolicy,inwhichidentificationofendangeredspeciesiscrucial—soitisnotjustanissueforbasicscience.Sciencestudentsgenerallyremainunawarethatconceptssuchaselementsandspeciesarecontestedorareevencontestable.Inschool,collegeandbeyond,curriculahighlightthetechnicalandhidethereflective.Publicargumentsamongscientistsoftenpresumethateveryproblemhasjustonesolution.Nonetheless,uncertainadviceoncomplexissuesshouldbeawarningthat,fromafutureperspective,today'stotalscientificconsensusonsomepolicyissuemighthavebeentheresultofstubbornness,aconflictofinterestorworse.Justasahealthydemocracyaccommodatesdissentanddissonance,thecollectiveconsciousnessofsciencewoulddowelltoembracedoubtanddiversity.Thiscouldstartwithteachingscienceasagreat,flawed,ongoinghumanachievement,ratherthanasacollectionofcut-and-driedeternal（永久的）truths.Irecallalegendarychemistryprofessorwhowasnotskilfulatgettingclassroomdemonstrationstowork—butdiscussingwhatwentwronghelpedhisstudentstothrive.Amathematicianfriendletpupilsdiscusseverystatementinthetextbookuntilallweresatisfied.Theydidverywellinexams,andtaughtthemselveswhenhewasabsent.Treatingpeopleatalllevelsascommittedthinkers,whoseaskingteachesusall,isthekeytotacklingthechallengestoscienceinthepost-trustage.42.Theproblemofcurrentsciencetrainingisthat______.A.studentscannotbecomespecialistsB.itgoesagainstestablishedscienceeducationC.studentslosetrustintheirteachersandprofessorsD.itfailstoprovidestudentswithwhattheyneedinfuture43.Theperiodictableismentionedtoprovethat______.A.eventhewidelyacceptedcanbechallengedB.studentsaregenerallyignorantofscienceC.mostpreviousresearchesareoutofdateD.sciencehasbeendevelopingwithtime44.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat______.A.studentsmaybemoreinnovativeiftheyareallowedtodoubtB.sciencestudentsdonotcontestelementsorspeciesC.studentsshouldnottrustestablishedscienceD.diversitypreventsprogressinscience45.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestrepresentsthewriter’sopinion?A.Ourcurriculahighlightthetechnicalandhidethereflective.B.Scienceshouldbeacollectionofcut-and-driedeternaltruths.C.Teachersshouldtreatpeopleatalllevelsascommittedthinkers.D.Theconceptofbiologicalspeciesbringsmoreconfusionthaninsight.参考答案：42.D

43.A

44.A

45.C【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨了，在科学领域，我们要信任学生来处理科学中的怀疑和多样性，多样性和怀疑产生创造力，如果我们不鼓励学生探究科学真理的真实本质，或者不鼓励他们探索社会如何塑造研究人员提出的问题，那么我们如何让他们做好准备，在我们的“后真理”世界里保持公众对科学的信任。【42题详解】推理判断题。由第一段最后两句“Don'task;studentsaren'treadytoknow.Inphysics,inbi