上海邦德高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

上海邦德高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Workingasamanager,Rebeccafoundithard______betweenworkandherfamily.A.balancing

B.tobalance

C.tohavebalanced

D.havingbalanced参考答案：B考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：作为一名经理，Rebecca发现平很工作和家庭之间的关系很困难。形容词后接不定式，不定式的完成式强调动作的先后顺序而非实物特性，排除C。也可根据句型findithardtodosth发现做某事很困难。故选择B。2.Itisintheveryvillage,________Marywasborn35yearsago,________shewillbuildherfirstschool,________inspireseveryonetohelpher．A．where;that;which

B．that;that;that

C．that;when;which

D．where;when;that参考答案：A分析句子的意思与结构，可知这个句子中包含了两个定语从句和一个强调句。第一个空格引导的是一个定语从句，先行词是village，而从句中没有缺少主干成分，故用冠词副词where；第二个空是强调句型结构，是与整个句子开头的itis组合，形成一个itis…that的强调结构；而第三个空引导的也是一定定语从句，由于从句中缺少主语，而且先行词是指前面整个句子的内容，故用关系代词which。可知应选A。句意：正是在这个玛丽35年前在里面出生的村庄里，她建起了她的第一所学校。这件事鼓舞了每个人都刦帮助她。3.WorkaholicasIam,Ireallyhateajob

Ihavetowork7daysaweek.

A．when

B．which

C．where

D．that参考答案：C略4.Itisknowntousthatlionsandtigers________thecatfamily.A.arebelongingto

B.belongedto

C.belongto

D.arebelongedto参考答案：C5.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.

A.which

B.that

C.as

D.what参考答案：B30.Afterthebreak,thelecturerwentontotalk

aboutthenewacademicconcept.A．atlength

B．inall

C．inturn

D．atmost参考答案：A略7.We______waitforabustogettothestationsincewearenotinahurry.A.mightwell

B.mightaswell

C.couldwell

D.shouldaswell参考答案：B8.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A．that B．whatC．how D．whether参考答案：B解析：本题考查主语从句的引导词。根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。sideeffect意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是themedicinewillbringabout______sideeffect。故选择what，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。9.AlotofresearchandstudieshaveshownthatTrenchoil,takenoutfromkitchenwaste,______theincreaseofcancers.

A.resultsfrom

B.attendsto

C.contributesto

D.devotesto

参考答案：C10.Pleasecomeintheafternoon,Inthemorning,he

areportA、iswriting

B、haswritten

C、wrote

D、willbewriting参考答案：D11.______everybodyknowsaboutit,Idon’twanttotalkanymore.

A.For

B.Even

C.Since

D.However参考答案：C略12.Notuntil_____,_______thediffiultproblem.A.didhereturn;wesettled

B.hereturned;wesettledC.didhereturn,didwesettle

D.hereturned;didwesettle.参考答案：D略13.It’sgreatthatallthevisitorswho_______ontheislandweresaved.A.trapped

B.havebeentrapped

C.hadtrapped

D.hadbeentrapped参考答案：D14.Inthereadingroom，youshouldwalkon

tiptoesothatyouwouldn’tdisturbother

readers,

Athe；the

B，the；／

C．／；the

D，/，/

参考答案：C15._______earlyforhisappointment,Ronspentsometimereadingthenewspaper,waitingforthedoctor.A.Arrive B.Arriving C.Toarrive D.Arrived参考答案：B16.Ittook________suppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbraintoo.A．otherthan

B．morethanC．ratherthan

D．lessthan参考答案：B17.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight____theshoulders?A.at

B.on

C.to

D.across参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Onceayear,araceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealof

61

(excite)justbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.

62

mostunusualcarwasaBenz

63

hadonlythreewheels.

64

(build)in1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions(轰响),theracebegan.Manyofthecars

65

(break)downontheway,sosomedriversspent

66

timeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,

67

,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour---muchfasterthananyof

68

(it)rivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceandthedriverhadalotoftrouble

69

(try)tostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferent

70

moderncarracesbutnolessexciting.参考答案：61.excitement62.The63.which/that64.Built65.broke66.more67.however68.its69.trying70.from64．Built考查非谓语动词。主语it与build构成逻辑上的动宾关系，表被动，且build这一动作已经完成，所以应该用过去分词形式，故填Built。

65．broke考查时态。全文讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填broke。66．more考查形容词比较级。根据后面的“than”可知此处有比较意义，应该用比较级，故填more。67．however考查连词。前后语意上是转折关系，又因为有逗号将其与句子的其他部分隔开，所以填however。

68．its考查形容词性物主代词。此处是说它的对手，it的形容词性物主代词是its，表示“它的”，故填its。

69．trying考查动词。havetrouble(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有困难”，故填trying。

70．from考查介词。bedifferentfrom是固定搭配，表示“与……不同”，故填from。【知识归纳】1.介词后面用动名词做宾语Helefthomewithouttellinghisparents.他没告诉他的父母就离开了家。温馨提示：bebusywithsth.忙于某事/bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事；spend---onsth.在某事上花费---/spend---(in)doingsth.在做某事上花费---；havedifficulty(trouble/problems)withsth.在某事上有困难/havedifficulty(trouble/problems)(in)doingsth.在做某事上有困难；It’snogood/need/use/pleasuredoingsth.2.动词---名词（1）excite的名词形式是excitement兴奋；disappoint---disappointment；satisfy---satisfaction满意；surprise---surprise；regret---regret后悔。（2）toone’sexcitement使某人兴奋的是---；muchtoone’sexcitement/toone’sgreatexcitement使某人非常兴奋的是---。三、阅读理解19.ThemajorityofIndianwomenwearareddot(圆点)betweentheireyebrows.Whileitisgenerallytakenasanindicatoroftheirmarital(婚姻的)status,thepracticeisprimarilyrelatedtotheHindureligion.ThedotgoesbydifferentnamesindifferentHindidialects,and“bindi”istheonethatismostcommonlyknown.Traditionally,thedotcarriesnogenderrestriction:Menaswellaswomenwearit.However,thetraditionofmenwearingithasfadedinrecenttimes,sonowadaysweseealotmorewomenthanmenwearingone.Thepositionofthebindiisstandard:centeroftheforehead,closetotheeyebrows.Itrepresentsathird,orinnereye.Hindutraditionholdsthatallpeoplehavethreeeyes:Thetwoouteronesareusedforseeingtheoutsideworld,andthethirdoneistheretofocusinwardtowardGod.Assuch,thedotservesasaconstantremindertokeepGodinthefrontofabeliever’sthoughts.Redisthetraditionalcolor1ofthedot.Itissaidthatinancienttimesamanwouldplaceadropofbloodbetweenhiswife’seyestosealtheirmarriage.AccordingtoHindubeliefs,thecolor1redisbelievedtobringgoodfortunetothemarriedcouple.Today,peoplegowithdifferentcolor1sdependingupontheirpreferences.Womenoftenweardotsthatmatchthecolor1oftheirclothes.Decorativeorstickerbindiscomeinallsizes,color1sandvariations,andcanbewornbyyoungandold,marriedandunmarriedpeoplealike.Wearingabindihasbecomemoreofafashionstatementthanareligiouscustom.35.WhydidpeopleinIndiastartwearingareddotontheirforehead?A.Toindicatetheirsocialrank.B.Toshowtheirfinancialstatus. C.Toshowtheirreligiousbelief.D.Tohighl