上海真如中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

上海真如中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.InthevirtuallaboratoryenvironmentcreatedintheVRapp,studentscan________aparticularexperimentbeforedoingtheminareallab.A.reveal

B.reserveC.preview

D.provide参考答案：C考查动词。A.reveal显示，揭露；B.reserve保留；C.preview预演；D.provide提供。句意：在VR应用创造的虚拟实验环境下，学生们可以在真正实验室做实验之前预演一个特定的实验。此处表示预演实验，故选C。2.Volunteersandcharities,aswellasmanychurches,arrangemealsforthehomelessandthosewho________otherwisebealoneonChristmasDay.A.can

B.should

C.would

D.may参考答案：C3.______isknowntousall,______waterandairareharmfultopeople’shealth.

A.That;polluting

B.Which;beingpolluted

C.As;polluted

D.It;topollute参考答案：C4.There’llbeaspecialpriceforanybodywho______asuitinthenexttwodays.

A.ordered

B.hasordered

C.orders

D.wouldorder参考答案：C5.We

haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner. A．maynot B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t

参考答案：B7.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature_________hechosethecourse.

A.that

B.what

C.why

D.how参考答案：A略7.—Wouldyoumindpassingmethebook?

．—Ofcoursenot，butitis_____myreach．A．for

B．out

C．within

D．beyond参考答案：D8.----Canyoutakemybirthdaypartytomorrow?----Iamsosorry,butIwillhavetoomuchwork________.A.toseetotocome

B.seeingtocome

C.tooseetocoming

D.doingtocome参考答案：A9.Doyouknowthedifficultyhe,anelderlypersonofnofamily,had______fiveorphansatschool?

A．keeping

B．tokeep

C．havingkept

D．tohavekept参考答案：A略10.I______Belindaforwhatshehadsaid;Iknewherfailureputherinabad

mood.

A.trusted B.honored

C.scolded D.forgave参考答案：D11.WhatIwanttotellyouis

I’vemadeadecisionthatIwillgiveupthejob.

A．this

B．that

C．those

D．these参考答案：A12.—Listeningtolanguagerecordinginbedseemslikeaneasywayto_______somenewvocabulary.—Butdoesthislearningmethodactuallywork?A.polishup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.buildup参考答案：C考查动词短语。句意：——在床上听语言录音似乎是一种很容易掌握新词汇的方法。——但是这种学习方法真的有用吗？A.polishup改善，润色；B.makeup组成，编造；C.pickup偶然学到，收听到，捡起，搭车；D.buildup增进，加强。根据语境可知，答案为C。13.Withthegreatweight________offhermind，shepassedthetestsuccessfully．

A．taking

B．taken

C．take

D．tobetaken参考答案：B14.Themusicalgroup“Xuriyanggang”,for________lifewasoncedifficult,hasnowbecomeverypopularthroughoutChina.

A.whose

B.whom

C.which

D.who参考答案：B略15.--Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.---You

havelostitwhileshopping.

A.may

B.can

C.

should

D.would参考答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。在表示对过去发生的动作不肯定时，常用：may/mighthavedonesth.

16.I_______haveorderedadessertbecauseIfeltfullafterthemaincourse.

A.might B.must C.needn’t D.couldn’t参考答案：C17.【2018·江苏】Self-driving

is

an

area

_______China

and

the

rest

of

the

world

are

on

the

same

startingline.A.that B.whereC.which D.when参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于inwhich。故选B。点睛：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。

二、新的题型18.根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡上指定区域上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66.Hewascurious

(好奇)

toknowwhatwashappeningintheoffice.67.Thereismuchworktodo,sowe’llhavetodivide(分)itbetweenus.68.Hisnoseran,hecoughed,andhistemperature(体温)wasalittleup.69.Thetwelfth(第十二)maninafootballteamwillplayifoneoftheotherplayersisill.70.It’snouseregretting(后悔)whatyouhavedone.71.Theacceptanceofnewmembersisstrictly(严格)controlled.72.Whenbuildingmaterials

(材料)costmore.thepriceofhousesincreases.73.Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor(u)r(邻居)incaseyoulockyourselfoutoneday.74.TheideastartedinStandlakeandhasspread

(传开)throughoutthecountry.75.It’scoldtoday,Pleaseputanotherblanket(毯子)onthebed.参考答案：66.curious

67、不可填separate.divide是指把整体分开separate是指分开的东西原本就是独立的，如：separatethegoodapplesfromthebadones。另外还要注意divide不要写成divide

68、注意单词拼写。不要写成temperature

70、注意双写t,重读闭音节结尾，结尾只有一个辅音字母的动词在加ing的时候要双写这个辅音字母。

71、修饰动词要用副词，不可错写成strict

74、spread原型与过去式过去分词同形。

三、阅读理解19.BearStoryCampersGeneandMarieMarsdentookprideinbeinggoodcitizenswheninthewild.WhiledrivingmilestotheGreenRiverLakesarea,theytaughttheirchildrenwhattheyhadlearnedinthebearsafetyhandbookputoutbytheBridger-TetonForestService.Mr.andMrs.Marsdendidtheirbesttokeepatidycamp.Asthehandbookhadsaidtohangallfoodatleasttenfeetoffthegroundandfourfeetoutfromthetrees,theydidthatandlockedtheirfoodintheirtrailer(拖车）atnight.Itwasalreadydarkwhentheywenttobed,buttheyperusedthecampsitewithflashlights,makingsurenothingwasleftout.Followingthebearbook’sadvice,theysleptahundredyardsfromwheretheycookedtheirfood,andkeptthecarneartheirtents,separatedfromthetrailer,whichtheyleftupattheothercamp.TheMarsdenslikedhavingtheirdogSpikeonguard.Butonthefirstnight,Spikewouldnotstopbarking.WhenMarieMarsdenpulledthetentopenandshoneherflashlight,shesawayoungbear.Theyallpiledintothecaranddrovequicklydownthepath,callingoutofthewindowtoSpikeandabandoningthetrailer.TheydrovetoapayphoneandcalledaFishandGameDepartmentguard,whoidentifiedthebearbythewhiteringofthefurtheMarsdenshadseenaroundhisneck.TheauthoritiesinformedtheMarsdensthatthebearwasayoungmalethatthey’dbeenkeepinganeyeon.Thenextmorning,theMarsdensheardhelicopterscirclingoverthemountainandwonderedifitmighthavesomethingtodowiththebear.Afterspendingthenightinthepubliccampground,theydrovebacktotheirsite.Wanderingtheareainsearchofclues,Mariecametoastopbelowatalltree.Sheslappedherheadandshouted,“Ohno!”“Whatisit?”Geneasked.MariepointedatthegroundwhereSpike’sdogfoodbowllayupsidedown.Aweekaftertheirreturnhome,theMarsdensreadtheheadlineintheirlocalpaper.“BearKilledinWindRivers.”Accordingtothearticle,theFishandGameDepartmenthadshottheyoungbearbecause,havingbeenrewardedforinvading(侵入)ahumancampsite,itwouldlikelydosoagain.TheMarsdensknewtheyhadbeenluckyintheencounter,yetmuchtotheirshameandsadness,theyalsoknewthatthebearhadnot.28.WhatdoweknowabouttheMarsdens?A.Theywenttothewildtowatchthebear.B.Theydidwhatthebearsafetyhandbookhadsaid.C.Theywerethefirstpeopletotrapthebear.D.Theyabandonedtheirdog