2022年河北省唐山市曹庄子中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年河北省唐山市曹庄子中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ActuallyyoucanmakelearningEnglishaprocess,________youcannotonlylearnmuchknowledgebutalsointerestingcultures.

A.which

B.where

C.when

D.what参考答案：B2._____madetheschoolproudwas______morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities. A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;because参考答案：B3.__________,wehavetogetdowntobusinessrightaway.A.Astherewasnotimeleft

B.ThereisnotimeleftC.Therebeingnotimeleft

D.Theretobenotimeleft参考答案：C【知识点】非谓语动词解析：独立主格，基本构成为“名词/代词+分词短语/形容词/介词短语”，在句子中主要做做原因状语。句意：时间已所剩无几了，我们不得不马上开始工作。4.Thebosscommandedthatthetask________inanhour.A.wasfinished

B.befinished

C.shouldfinish

D.wouldbefinished参考答案：B5.Thebuilding

nowwillbeusedasourreadingroom.A.built

B.tobebuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.isbuilt参考答案：C略6.Yearsofefforts

whentheysawthepicturesofthemoonsentbacktotheearthbyChang’e-1.A.paidoff

B.tookoff

C.showedoff

D.wentoff参考答案：A7.ThehospitalinHarbinisalready_________ofshockingmistreatment,asa74-year-oldmandiedofheartfailure,after67daysoftreatmentwhichcostthefamily5.5millionyuan.

A.acquired

B.charged

C.accused

D.punished参考答案：C8.

advertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyonthem.

A.Since

B.While

C.Because

D.As参考答案：B略9.__________oureffortstosavehousesdatingbacktotheMingDynasty,thelocalgovernmentdecidedtopullthemdowntobuildmodernbuildingsthere.A.Incaseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Intermsof

D.Inpraiseof参考答案：B10.Itismanyyears

weenjoyedourselvesonthegreatoccasionA．since

B．that

C．before

D．when参考答案：A11.Theyhavebeenworkingonthebridgeforaweek.Itseemstheyneed_____twoweekstofinishit.A.more B.other C.another D.theother 参考答案：C略12.Thekeeperofthespringclearedawaytheleavesandbranches,andwipedawaythesilt(淤泥)

thatwould_______havechokedandpollutedthefreshflowofwater.

A.thus B.otherwise C.therefore D.later参考答案：B13.—Tony,youseeminhighspirits.

—Yes.Thereisnothing_______excitingthanseeingmyworkinprint.

A.so B.most C.more D.as参考答案：C14.Thepianist______aloveformusicwhenhewasalittleboy.A.wasdeveloped B.developed

C.haddeveloped D.hasdeveloped参考答案：B15.Haveyougotthesejeansin

largersize?Thispairisabittoosmallaround

waist.

A．a;theB．/;theC．the;/D．a;a

参考答案：A略16.MycousinspeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot________anativespeaker.A.asfluentas

B.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyas

D.muchfluentlythan参考答案：C17.Manyclimateexpertswarnthat,likeasleep-walker,weseemunableto_____thepotentialdisastersthattheglobalwarmingmightbringabout.A.standupto

B.wakeupto

C.liveupto

D.lookupto参考答案：B【命题立意】动词短语

standupto经得起；抵抗；wakeupto认识到；liveupto不辜负；做到；lookupto尊敬。很多气候专家警告，像梦游者一样，我们好像不能意识到全球变暖所带来的潜在灾难。二、新的题型18.His_________(身体的)forcewasweak,buthismentalandmoralforcewasverygreat.参考答案：physical三、阅读理解19.WhenAmericaninventorAlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephonein1876,itwasarevolutionincommunication.Forthefirsttime,peoplecouldtalktoeachotherovergreatdistances.Overthelasttwodecadesanewmeansofspokencommunicationhasappeared:themobilephone.

Themobilephoneislikeatwo-wayradio.Butthetwo-wayradioisalimitedmeansofcommunication.Assoonastheusersmoveoutofrangeofeachother’sbroadcastarea,thesignalislost.Inthe1940s,researchersexperimentedwiththeideaofusinganumberofradiomasts(无线电杆)topickupsignalsfromtwo-wayradios.Acallerwouldalwaysbewithinrangeofoneofthemasts.Whenheorshemovedtoofarawayfromonemast,thenextmastwouldpickupthesignal.(Scientistsreferredtoeachmast’sreceptionareaasbeinga“cell”.Thisiswhyinmanycountriesmobilephonesarecalled“cellphones”.)However,1940s’technologywasjustatthebeginning.The“mobilephones”werehugeboxes.Theyhadtobemovedbycar.Thefirstrealmobiletelephonecallwasmadein1973byDrMartinCooper.Assoonashisinventionwascomplete,hetesteditbycallingarival(竞争对手)scientisttoannouncehissuccess.Withinadecade,mobilephonesbecameavailabletothepublic.Theyhavechangedthewaywedoalotofthings.Onepowerfulfeatureis:theshortmessageservice(SMS)ortextmessage.It’stheperfectcommunicationmethodforthebusymodernlifestyle.ThetextmessagehaschangedthewaywewriteinEnglish.Thelanguageconstructionbecamemorelax(松散的).Traditionalrulesofgrammarandspellingaremuchlessimportant.Overthelastfewyearsmobileshavebecomemoreandmoreadvanced.Wehaveseentheintroductionofcameras,globalpositioningsystemandInternetaccess.AlexanderGrahamBellwouldbesurprisedifhecouldseehowfarthescienceofthetelephonehasdevelopedinlessthan150years.Ifhewerearoundtoday,hemightsay:‘‘‘That’sgr8!ButI’mvbusyritenow.WillcallU2nite.’72.Thearticleisintendedto_______.A.warnpeopleofthepossiblerisksinusingmobilephonesB.informreadersofthehistoryandbenefitsofmobilephonesC.convincepeopleoftheusesofmobilephonesD.predicttheapplicationsofmobilephones73.What’stheCORRECTtimeorderaboutthedevelopmentofcommunication?a.thetelephoneinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBellb.“mobilephones”withverylargeboxesc.mobiletel