江西省九江市瑞昌城东学校高三英语期末试卷含解析

江西省九江市瑞昌城东学校高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.BarackObamaandMittRomneybothsaythecountry'simmigrationsystemmustbereformed．Buttheydisagree

howtodoit．A．with

B．about

C．to

D．by参考答案：B2.Jane______thestory______hersisterhadleftoff.A.pickedup;which

B.endedup;which

C.packedup;where

D.tookup;where参考答案：D3.Itwas_____metointerpretwhatwasswimmingbehindhiseyes．（）A．against B．beyond C．with D．under参考答案：B从他的眼中，我可看不出他头脑中想的什么．考查介词辨析．beyondme意为"超出我的理解能力"，是固定搭配．故选B．3.Mr.SmithlefthomeandwenttoShenzheninhistwenties,wherehe_____untilthe1990s.A.stayed

B.hadstayed

C.havestayed

D.werestaying参考答案：A略5.－DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?一Yes．Itwasnotyeteighto’clock

hearrivedhome．A．before

B．when

C．that

D．until参考答案：B6.Ifit_______tomorrow,we’llgoswimming.

A.won’train

B.isn’training

C.doesn’train

D.isn’ttorain参考答案：C7.Ifnothing________,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.

A.does B.hadbeendone C.willdo D.isdone参考答案：8.Thebossisan________person——respectedevenbythosewhodisagreewithhim.A.abnormal

B.honorable

C.ordinary

D.energetic参考答案：B【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。句意：老板是一个受人尊敬的人----甚至被和他有不同意见的人尊重。A.abnormal不正常的；B.honorable受人尊敬的；C.ordinary普通的，平凡的；D.energetic精力充沛的。9.Ithasbeenrainingeverydaysofar.Ihopetomorrowwill

fine.A.turnup

B.turnto

C.turninto

D.turnout参考答案：D10.InHaikou,______carisgettingtobe_____popularmeansoftransportation.A.the;a

B.a;不填

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A略11.—Soyoumissedthemeeting．

—___．Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished．

A．Notnecessary

B．Notexactly

C．Notnearly

D．Notlikely参考答案：B12.Mypicturerankedthirdoutofthe15pictures______inthephotographycontest.A.tobeentered

B.toenter

C.entered

D.entering参考答案：C13.Thecamerawas_____byhissonandhehadtohaveitrepaired.A.ruined

B.destroyed

C.injured

D.damaged参考答案：D14.----What’stheareaandpopulationoftheUS？

----TheUSisaboutthesamesizeasChina,butitspopulationisfivetimes______.A.smaller

Baslittle.

C.asfew

D.bigger.参考答案：A解析：此题考察形容词的倍数表达法，和固定搭配，因为population的大小比较用small或big。故其他选项不合适。15.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth.

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause参考答案：C16.Hedidn’tsucceedovernight.Onthecontrary,itwasmanyyears______hiscareertookoff.

A.since B.that C.before D.after

参考答案：C17.Lookingyoustraightintheeyedoesnotmeanthepersonistellingthetruth.Experiencedliarsoftendothisina(an)______way,playingonpeoplebelievingthemyth.A.automatical

B.compulsory

C.sensitive

D.deliberate参考答案：D二、新的题型18.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，将答案写到相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。Stampcollectorsusuallycollectstampsonlyfromcertaincountriesorregions.Thetraditionalmethodofstampcollectingistoorganizestampcollectionaccordingtotheissuedates.Ofcourse,therearemanyothermethodsofcollectingstamps.Youcancollectstampsrelatingtoaparticulartheme.Forexample,sportloversmaychoosetheOlympictheme.TheytrytheirbesttofindOlympicstampsissuedbyvariouspartsoftheworldeveryfouryears.Someofthemmaywanttoconcentrateonevenmorespecificsportactivitieslikeballgames,gymnasium,swimming,etc.Ifyoulikeastronomy,youmaybekeenoncollectingstampsdescribingthestars,planets,spacecraft,spacemen,etc.onceyouhavefixedthetopic,younolongerneedtobotheraboutstampsotherthanthethemeyouselected.Then,youcanputallyourefforttocollectthestampsaroundit.Chinaissueszodiacanimalstamps(十二生肖邮票)everyyeartocelebratetheLunarNewYear.Zodiacanimalstampsareextremelypopularandalotofcollectorswaitpatientlyfor12yearstocollectafullsetofthem.HongKong’sLunarNewYearspecialstampseriesbeganin2000withtheYearofDragonandthetwelfthandfinalsetwasissuedin2011,theYearofRabbit.RecentlysomeWesterncountrieshaveissuedzodiacanimalstamps,whichattractalotofattentionaswell.Youmaychooseanythemeyoulike.However,youshouldbearinmindanessentialpoint.Thetopicyouchooseshouldnotbetoonarrow.Otherwise,itisverydifficulttoaccumulatestampsaroundthetopic.Youwillbedepressedandevenloseyourinterestincollectingstamps.Collectingstampswiththeseisespeciallypopularamongteenagersbecausethereisawiderangeofchoicesforthem.Themainchallengeishowyouorganizeandexpandyourcollectionaroundyourtheme.【小题1】Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(within5words)【小题2】Whatshouldyousticktowhenyoucollectstampswiththemes?(within8words)【小题3】Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttocollectafullsetofzodiacanimalstamps?(within7words)【小题4】WhichyearcomesaheadoftheDragonYearaccordingtoChina’szodiacanimal?(within4words)【小题5】Whyisitpopularamongteenagersbycollectingstampswithvariousthemes?(within10words)参考答案：【小题1】Collectingstampswiththemes.【小题2】Thetopic(youchoose)shouldnotbetoonarrow.【小题3】Weshouldwaitfortwelveyears.【小题4】TheRabbitYear/TheYearofRabbit【小题5】Becausethereisawiderangeofchoices(forthem.)/Becausetheyhaveawiderangeofchoices.【小题3】细节题：从第四段的句子：Zodiacanimalstampsareextremelypopularandalotofcollectorswaitpatientlyfor12yearstocollectafullsetofthem.可知要想收集一套生肖邮票要等12年。Weshouldwaitfortwelveyears.【答案】三、阅读理解19.SixpeoplehavekeptthemselvesinsideawhitedomeinHawaiitohaveaneight-monthtestofhowtheirmentalhealthmightexperienceduringamissiontoMars.TheNASA-fundedprojectinvolvesthreemenandthreewomenwhohavenoaccesstofreshfoodandlimitedaccesstoInternetthatrequires20-minuteintervalsbetweenclickandresponse,asitmightbeindeepspace.Theyareallowedtostepoutsidetheirigloo-likeenclosure—whichmeasures11metersindiameterandsixmeterstall—onlyifwearingaspacesuit.“Wearesurroundedbybasalticlava(玄武岩火山石)andlivingontheslopesofMaunaLoawherethereislittleevidenceofplantoranimallife,”wrotecrewmemberJocelynDunn,adoctoratPurdueUniversity’sSchoolofIndustrialEngineering,afterherfirstdayinthedomeonOctober17.“Thetrainingwheelsarecomingoffasournewrealityissettingin,”Dunnwroteonherblog,,whichsheplanstoupdatethroughoutthemission.NASAisspending$1.2milliononaseriesofthreesuchprojectsknownasHawaiiSpaceExplorationAnalogandSimulation(HI-SEAS)todeterminethepotentialrisksofsendingpeopletogethertospendlongperiodsonadistantplanet.NASAisaimingforahumanmissiontoMarsbythe2030s,butexpertsarestillnotsureifhumanscanwith-standtheradiationthatthejourneywouldinvolve.ItcouldtakeeightmonthstoreachtheRedPlanet,nottomentiontimespentonitwithathinatmosphereandnoknownfoodsource,followedbyanattemptatreturningtoEarth.Onerecentstudyfoundthatwiththecurrentlimitsoftechnology,adventurerstoMarswouldstartdyingin68days.Anotherstudythisweeksaidtheriskofradiation-inducedcancerwouldlimitanytriptooneyear.NASAconsidersitjustasimportanttostudywhetherpeople’smentalstatescouldholdupunderthepressureofaMarsjourney,saidprincipalinvestigatorKimBinsted.Bothcrewpsychologyandradiationareconsidered“redrisks”forMars,“whichmeansessentially,untilwesolvetheseproblems,wearenotgoing,”BinstedtoldAFP.Binstediscoordinatingtheexperimentfromtheoutsidethedome.Thoseinsidearehealthy,educatedpeopleintheir20sand30s,eachwithakeeninterestinscienceandspace.“Itiskindoftheoppositeofarealityshow.Weselectagainstdrama.”explainedBinsted.“Wetrytopickacrewthatwillgetalongwitheachother.Wepickgenerallylevel-headedandeasy-goingpeople.”TheyincludeAllenMirkadyrov,anaerospaceengineerforandNeilScheibelhut,amicrobiologistandformersoldierinIraq.SophieMilamisanexpertinroboticswhoispursuingamaster’sdegreeinengineering,andZakWilsonisamechanicalengineer.ThecommanderisCanadian-bornMarthaLenio,whoearnedadoctordegreeinengineeringandhasworkedinthesustainablebuildingindustry,accordingtoherbiography.Astimewearson,expertswanttoseehowtheygetalongwitheachother,andhowtheyrelatetomissioncontrol.Onepotentialproblemmaycomelateinthegame,whenadepressionknownas“third-quartersyndrome”kicksin.Thereisalsotheissueofcommunicationbreakdownbetweenthecrewandgroundcontrol,whichhappensofteninthesekindsofmissions,Binstedsaid.

67.“Awhitedome”inParagraph1isthesameplaceas_______.A.“deepspace”inparagraph2B.“theirigloo-likeenclosure”inParagraph3C.“theslopesofMaunaLoa”inParagraph4D.“PurdueUniversity’sSchoolofIndustrialEngineering”inParagraph468.WhatistheaimofHawaiiSpaceExplorationAnalogandSimulation(HI-SEAS)?A.ToreducethetimetoreachMarstolessthan8months.B.Tomakesureifhumanscanwith-standtheradiationinvolvedinthejourney.C.TofindoutthepossiblerisksofhavingpeopletraveltoMarsandstaythere.D.ToaimforahumanmissiontoMarsbythe2030s.69.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.itislikelytotakeayearforadventurerstohaveato-and-backtripofMarsB.mostadventurers-to-bearehealthy,educatedpeopleintheir20sand30s,eachwithakeeninterestinscienceandspaceC.ifpossible,thecrewwillhaveaCanadian-bornman-commander,MarthaLenioD.shouldthe“redrisks”notbesolved,NASAwouldnevertrytheexplorationofMars70.Thepassageisintended_______.A.forinformingusofanewresearchprojectB.asanintroductionofsomegreatadventurersC.forinformingusoftheexplorationofMarsD.asareportofthelatestspacevoyage参考答案：67.B

68.C

69.D

70.A67.根据第一段的第一句话SixpeoplehavekeptthemselvesinsideawhitedomeinHawaii和第三段的Theyareallowedtostepoutsidetheirigloo-likeenclosu